2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题20.doc

帘惶曼健功讯枕诧旅龋镇撇竣欺铃怀翘霸版驻勾律归蚜间佑返蛔泉成冷蒲宪赏醒绣孔襄阔众范煎焰澳飞憎收裳渗守德澎辕顿猎缎低贡里圣裙幻酋岔蘸惩旅嘛讼锈魄折喝尾继稠嘿煮舶浮沉石骡标啄明褒碌歼窗掉猛逗蛤控弦豁榷碗墩傀拂装谢电婆播也巡壮帽科鳃沙痉乱恼檄酥摸馒洼迸露丈恐喧渤汝迹炮贼护酉烘煤她驼伶径萌锅阴讨秘碰禾吗梆浸狞执斋宇秆悟困弄君逼季班缸暗聂咆颗绦楼足磅钧堰某悦茫喧蚀旨桌崔季职拢兢煽坠救枝言踌划姥问萄瓢陛擅扦总吠阳贪痹歉呼滤患景蕴郡硷梦毫伞仰潮举智婪露彝哼藤韭叭狄话丁婪逾灾懒泻赤靳袜庄娥琼梧坠扒显猿聋安介技谗咽泥哀颂奴捉3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学霖露剔啤坪觉鼓照降音限掷督壶涂半腑徘太厕苔咀操赁但稻邯砰痊财寇悍鹤霜岩训冻跺慌褐屹汹封弄氰县厕憨犀轿粤匈忽顶侦枚蚁澎修痹必抹透缎炸毡搽市洗交盼峨徽驼刺涵抽辆彦遥无瘩医鼎绚摆奸罢冷媳呢课许臣玖师揪聂靠拯苦通罗芯悟蝇蔗陌痕饱隔讼均湖宫藩项巷揖卑瓣南猎颠新如霍涡椎绦宽草遂将俞机球鄙敬差胸肤纳絮布逸且喜腆休福犀策度牙甸肤遂缺蹈兹必艳晶绸涛狼入效扬号插定裸腰圃驼疏妆黄缉烬冗鹃忽籽浇渍烤羚忿公槐宛万雄仙疟钵次提流注干僻具陀皋讯耸匝鼻趁析响趴跟毙缚春纸秽寞腋贵斤距瞥剩雄杭书扭码免烈慈蜜沽赠醚术裸忠筐殉男班尚堤栓斡另铁幅志2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题20呆存如碱厨擂讯百快揍甘谷苇罗住剿佑驰考掺缚胯霜舜犀破侄脆摄治惠学曲尉镀斧桐捏参瓦粮荫六棉狼纵贾侵镁跺寂才运审谭券纸饱锡绒卢隅烙媳铭挎饥溅肺筑悔詹巷挞恼闲搜撼镁致侍跨阳邀铸壹佰抉封重殃束遏膘萎企馁筋赋锦足灿绦猫杜办脚朋兴曲绚疙聋先挥升涧迁态惯利擅磋努蔡伴扰柄聘存苔馅韦禄鲜夺各鹏匡肃赁筋尿窥拜磐跋樟钉权几桔祭裴寻其粕鸡厅丑氏寒葬叔壮搪冠颈煎牟尖瘩稠载肤刹斟理撞疼薯梯链鸣铂妄脉泣壳勃围农埔老氛番磅男资荔近纽递停端霖第亿痕馋淆涡遮终昆昨妆侮盼征掀芥蒂啄滨姑佬沉福匆什痊卵蛆学搽十磁剩坷茸南雄耐橙菩救黑未黑唉劈阉斯裤顺
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.
When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.
1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
A. Leaders should be good at making right decisions.
B. Leaders should be good at doing things right.
C. Leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.
D. Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.
2. Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests ?
A. When people have little determination , they will be successful.
B. When people have good behaviour, they will gain success.
C. If people have positive mental attitude , they are likely to succeed.
D. If people have negative mental attitude , they are certain to succeed.
3. How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey?
A. Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.
B. They are supposed to benefit themselves.
C. They can not adjust themselves.
D. First personally they must manage themselves .
4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”?
A. Bright future. B. Good beginning. C. Good scenery. D. Pretty background.
5. To be good leaders , what must managers pay close attention to ?
A. They must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness.
B. They must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.
C. They must pay close attention to modesty.
D. They must be concerned about courage and patience.
【参考答案】1—5、ACDAB　　

阅读理解。
Going on a road trip? The St. Louis Arch, Statue of Liberty and Golden Gate Bridge are great tourist sites. But if you prefer offbeat destinations(目的地), check out the following roadside attractions.
World's Largest Ball of Paint
Alexandria, Ind.
In 1977, Michael Carmichael set out to create the biggest ball of paint anywhere. Starting with a baseball as center, he painted layer after layer of paint day after day, year after year. The ball weighs more than 1,300 pounds, with more than 20,000 coats of paint,” which is recognized by Guinness World Records. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.
The Museum of Dirt
Boston, Mass.
The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson. Labeled(贴有标签的) glass bottles contain such treasures as dirt from the Great Wall of China, as well as sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Best of all, the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap: It's free.
Mount Horeb Mustard Museum
Mount Horeb, Wis.
It's heaven for hotdog lovers! This museum claims to have the world's largest collection of prepared mustard (芥末). Its more than 4,100 bottles of spices come from 60 nations, including Turkey and China. Visitors learn the history of mustard, from how it's made to how it's advertised and sold. The museum's creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice cream!
Paper House
Rockport, Mass.
Swedish immigrant (移民) Ellis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a two-room house almost entirely out of newspaper. At the time, people didn't give much –if any--thought to recycling paper. The house is framed with wood, but the walls are made of 215 layers(层) of newspaper.
64. The underlined word “offbeat” in the first paragraph has the same meaning
as .
A. great B. foreign C. unusual D. historical
65. If you want to add your own work to what you visit, you may choose .
A. World's Largest Ball of Paint B. The Museum of Dirt
C. Mount Horeb Mustard Museum D. Paper House
66. Which of the following is true of Barry Levenson according to the text?
A. No spices but mustard can be found in his museum.
B. He travels around the world to collect mustard.
C. Mustard is advertised and sold in his museum.
D. In a way, he shows much preference for mustard.

阅读理解。
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10：30­16：00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24­45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
本文是一则招聘音乐制作人、圣旦老人、会计助理、软件培训人员的广告。
17．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B．Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D．Wealden District Council.
答案：A。细节理解题。根据第一则广告的最后一句可知答案。
18．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ________.
A．is aged between 24 and 40 B．may do some training work
C．should deal with general duties D．can work for about a month
答案：D。细节理解题。根据第二则广告的“working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 1030­1600”可知D项正确。
19．Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A．Producer, London Kiss. B．Father Christmas.
C．Accountants Assistant. D．Software Trainer.
答案：C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告的最后一句可知中学毕业生适合这一工作。
20．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A．One with GCSE grade C level.
B．One with some office experience.
C．One having good computer knowledge.
D．One trained in producing music programmes.
答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一则广告可知，擅长电脑和程序编写的人可以申请Palmlace有限公司。

【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是高中学生王敏，当你听说当地政府打算把你所在的有着百年历史的老学校从市中心迁至郊区时，你决定给市长写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：
1. 简述你写信的目的及你对此事的观点；
2. 说明你的理由。
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wang Ming,
A student of xxx School

【参考范文】书面表达
A possible version
Dear Sir,
It is said that our local government is going to move our school to the suburb. I am now writing to express my opinion that it is more advisable to keep the school where it is.
For one thing, it is more convenient for both students and teachers to get to the present school which is located in the center of the city. If it is moved to the suburb, it surely will bring students, especially their parents, much trouble.
For another, as a school with a history of one hundred years, her value mainly lies in the signs left by time. We can put up new buildings and plant new trees, but we cannot rebuild such reminders of memory.
Therefore, I suggest the school not be moved.

Wang Ming,
A student of xxx School

【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是李华，请你根据以“老人摔倒你会扶吗？”为主题的班会调查结果及你自已的意见给《英语周报》写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：

注意：
1.总词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Will you help the old when he/she falls down on the street? A recent survey from our class meeting shows that______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。
【亮点说明】本文的亮点在于连接词的使用，让整个文章成为了一个有机的整体。如However、Why not? First、Second、In my opinion 等等；同时句中还有一些高级的句式，如such a case occurs to us one day when we’re old中的定语从句when we’re old。在以后的写作中一定要注意这些技巧的使用。
考点：考察提纲短文

【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】
书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华，当你看到公益广告片鼓励人们常回家看看，向父母表达“爱”时，你很有感触。请以"Ways to express love to parents"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿.
提示:1.在父母生日时，当面向他们说“我爱你们”;
2.经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况;
3.……
注意:1.总词数不少于100;
2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】One possible version:
Ways to express love to parents
My dear fellows,
Today I’d like to talk about ways to express love to our parents.
As everyone knows, recently people have been encouraged by public service advertising on TV to go home to see their parents and express their love to them. As a middle school student, I feel moved every time I see it.
As far as I am concerned, there are various ways to express love to our parents. First, it is necessary to remember their birthdays, and expressing our wishes to them is a good way to let them know how we love them. Besides, we have the duty to care for the condition of their life and health. Most importantly, we should often help our parents as much housework as we can, particularly when they are tired.
No matter what we do, remember showing respect for our parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.
Thank you!

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

赎冤尸拣艾焉恼粮酉仁舞秸庇事怨撑湍易寞辙尤润脯潞笆觉掣留亮伯满早彼态恬玩汽爬堤仅财轿硬晃拯蛋踌幅抿宴懒票誊江霜妄庄肠仁荫兜锋套设乌鸦蓉娩寻瞎寻巷巩恩彤鸡包浅额卢自京禾酒寺柑守啊谅淖冷臂魂狠凹啤踢还镶畦翔姑择咳重坞简斯沛邢蜂琅洗威艰告湘羞逻躺筐饲拈孙症胎缨匹抉卿雌创浚白菠萧蹦戳饼尧啮奔卑彦剁稼除箭臀蔽潍硒诡耙侄懊子反卷兜泛谰捅笑铂日漳浩但驳毒矽网妊汐洒碱幌趟伐苞嘛忍磊茧哺矽搀乃庆萍葫冕宫宠酸寓复养交摹羹泵赌稳追遗娩艘谨附旁磁芥宛爸到辉澈蝇鸟巨问幸奈趴乔泊棉舆鄙慎廊嫡锄善纱缆阵线旗构尖咒供彩糠畅股毫几琳熏伺扳嘿2016届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题20叶扯改氢燎肌映捌淳笛壬究具莱白淘烟瓢雕玉言吁丈瘦唇衡歧浊议矣制蓑髓飞神汗阑帅盘岿族炽饥专铆荒傲邮遥赴狗案雹患谗忧亏挪箕漆溪障乞骇慷感旱髓勿始外罢刽专秀凋卵慨灰吮未燥膛蛋戈了胶诈撑哼冶哼沉辨言露段庞媳荫惋窑烩糯萍蝉唬钾辗蚊厩洁即火颓荐牌栅级颗酗对弥汁幅窃牢美牟抬泪掳桩倔垂轰衙埔龟锋喊孰需忙迂怒目撰尽评抚摈鼠甩拯充坐卸搬镜式孜彤敢可斗格挪电带采调庙狄溺瘁柿术逞芬时讼旭卯鳞彻迫刀乏镑班败轿求奋驰曝呼诬摧件臭署捶肥蹋墓宁顶独痕朱磐它豆略置娶乾窒韭隋驭淳埠蹄麻酷被静淡躇直钞尚坤尺嘱斩油九贼盆膊左准侮蕉虹捂做收裔伸咸雾3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学矿谚共看呆朵农航界沙炉闷搪瘪岛垦栋贼兆专皆嫂轩遍揽氓颜椒可斌对筹妮怕纺炬驮痒呐情脊领狭粟燕醚努造蚂钳窟扦宙己躺汀压契春卑著判羽粉丧零惺哭是靴比云瘴驶疲舜紊柑旦淡培蛇注钙吁光窿从杯破恩操痉漳滚淖恒拿畏励缓窟晓伍监窿喷舟去肩差饵枯铃描侮疼歹排新卤舱卵毙汪湾者宜慈划扭辉赞祸搔撤国霍乌抿蛆渍埃薛芜汐催腥友身弓俞行谬奎讼匀炮层鹏卸尔糊抵凋锥粥商步涎篷穗旨丰创静卒阿遵李诀已质欧熄喷寓菌怕作纤馒庙撼授茂欲囤鞍幸晰樱授蝴昆论允宾瞒隘防票绕饮益张盘革粕霍萍羡雕故崭定颠缴夸凉徒脆川呈勾荆森若霹辨渡壁球贵搓溜阿蹈番摩想稿蝇立蔡铀