小学英语五年级下册期末质量试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

小学英语五年级下册期末质量试题测试卷（附答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. (    )
A．children B．old people C．mothers
2．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. (    )
A．are having B．are have C．is having
3．He should brush ______ teeth every day. (    )
A．one’s B．his C．your
4．______ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. (    )
A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Halloween
5．They live near school. They go to school _______ every day. (   )
A．on foot B．by train C．by bus
6．Who often ______ the old people? (  )
A．helps B．is helping C．helping
7．What’s wrong with ________? (     )
A．he B．him C．his
8．—_________ do I get to a bookshop? (    )          
—Walk _________ Apple Street and then you can see it.
A．What; along B．How; for C．How; along
9．We should ________ some water every day. It’s good ________ us. (   )
A．drinks; for B．drink; for C．drinking; of
10．Mike ______ a cough. He should ______ some warm water. (    )
A．has; drinks B．has; drink C．have; drink
11．My father ________ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his ________. (   )
A．likes; hobbies B．like; hobbies C．likes; hobby D．like; hobby
12．I am making a cake ________ some cherries. (   )
A．for B．in C．at D．with
13．It's so hot today. What about _________ swimming in the river? (   )
A．go B．going C．go to D．going to
14．I'm sorry. I ________ go now. I'm late for school. (    )
A．can B．may C．have to
15．There _______ any potatoes on the table. (   )
A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?     
—Miss Li.
17．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
18．I like eating fish. I’d like ________ (buy) a fish.
19．Mum is ________ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.
20．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
21．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
22．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
23．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.
24．It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.
25．—Does your father usually _______ (visit) your uncle at weekends?
—Yes, he does.
26．Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.
27．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
28．He wants ________ (take) the bus to the supermarket.
29．Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
30．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
三、完成句子
31．We put on warm c_______ in winter.
32．Jack b_______ his teeth every night.
33．My mother often cooks ____________________ (土豆炖肉).
34．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
35．Su Yang’s birthday is _____ the eleventh of May.
36．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)?  —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
37．I _______ (感觉) tired. I should _______ _______ _______. (休息一下)
38．You can _______ _______ (下车) the bus at the _______ _______ (第三站).
39．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
40．We can see many beautiful flowers in the g______.
四、阅读判断
Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early, but we have no classes. Our teachers are going to take us to the zoo. We take buses there. We get there at nine thirty. How beautiful the zoo is! There are many trees, some hills and a big lake. It’s spring now, so the flowers are coming out. There are many people there too. We like to watch monkeys. They are playing on the hills or having oranges, bananas and apples. We are having a good time there. We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.
1、The students get to the zoo in the morning. ( )
2、The students have lunch at home. ( )
3、The students go to the zoo because today is Saturday and they have no classes. ( )
4、The students stay in the zoo for four hours. ( )
5、The students go to the zoo by bus. ( )
五、阅读判断
Reporter: How do you come to school, Mike?
Mike: I come to school by bike.
Reporter: Do you often play football?
Mike: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How do you usually come to school, Cindy?
Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus. I like talking with my friends on the school bus. It’s interesting.
46、Mike comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
47、Cindy usually comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bike B．by school bus C．by car
48、Mike often play _______. (      )
A．football B．basketball C．table tennis
49、Why does Cindy like coming to school by school bus? (      )
A．Because she likes the school bus.
B．Because she likes singing with her friends.
C．Because she likes talking with her friends.
50、Cindy think it’s _______ to talk with friends on the school bus. (      )
A．bad B．interesting C．boring (无聊的)
六、阅读理解
It’s a fine Saturday afternoon. There are many people in the park. The children are playing happily. Two girls are playing on the swing. A boy is flying a kite near the hill. At the foot of the hill, there is a lake. Some boys are rowing boat. And you can see a man walking around the lake.
There is a house near the lake. Behind the house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. The flowers look very nice. Some girls are taking photos near the flowers.
Look at that big tree near the house. Two cats are climbing up the tree. What do they want? Oh, there are some birds in the tree. They want to catch the birds.
51、There are ______ people in the park. (     )
A．not many B．any C．many
52、A man is ______ around the lake. (     )
A．walking B．running C．riding
53、A boy is flying a kite ______. (     )
A．on the lake B．on the hill C．near the hill
54、What’s in the tree? (     )
A．cat. B．Two dogs. C．Bids and cats.
55、Which sentence is NOT right? (     )
A．People like playing in the park.
B．There are some flowers and trees in the park.
C．There is a car near the lake.
七、阅读理解
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
56、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
57、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
58、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
59、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
60、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：八点了。学生们正在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：______在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_____去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：谁经常______老人？该句时态为一般现在时，疑问词who（谁）后应用动词help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我怎么到达书店？—沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用how提问，排除A；along沿着，for为；给，along符合句意，排除B。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should后跟动词原形，be good for对……有好处，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽have a cough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的________。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在……里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳go swimming，排除C和D。about介词，后接动名词。故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故选D。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。
17．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
18．to buy
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to buy。
19．sweeping
【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。
20．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
21．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
22．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
23．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
24．are swimming
【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。
25．D
解析：visit
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。
26．are washing
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。
27．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
28．to take
【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。
29．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
30．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
三、完成句子
31．clothes##lothes
【详解】句意：我们在冬天穿上温暖的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知这里表达的是我们在冬天穿上温暖的衣服，衣服用clothes。故答案为clothes。
32．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。
33．meat with potatoes
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。
34．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
35．on
【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。
36．A
解析：     call     me     On     fifth     August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。
37．     feel     have##take     a     rest
【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语是第一人称I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为feel；have/take；a；rest。
【点睛】
38．     get     off     third     stop
【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。
【点睛】
39．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
40．garden
【详解】句意：我们在____看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、T    
2、F    
3、F    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】短文介绍了星期日老师带我们去动物园看动物的过程。
1、题干句意：学生们上午到达动物园。根据短文内容Our teachers are going to take us to the zoo. We get there at nine thirty.我们的老师要带我们去动物园。我们九点三十分到达那里。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2、题干句意：学生们在家吃午饭。根据短文内容We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.我们下午三点离开动物园。可知午饭没有在家吃，与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
3、题干句意：学生们去动物园，因为今天是星期六，他们没有课。根据短文内容Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early, but we have no classes今天是星期日。我们所有人都早点上学，但是我们没有课。可知与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
4、题干句意：学生们在动物园呆了四个小时。根据短文内容We get there at nine thirty. We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.我们九点三十分到达那里。我们下午三点离开动物园。可知在动物园呆了五个多小时，与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
5、题干句意：学生们乘公共汽车去动物园。根据短文内容We take buses there.我们坐公共汽车去那里。可知与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、B
【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。
46、句意：迈克_______来学校。根据Mike: I come to school by bike.，可知迈克骑自行车来学校，选项A是乘公共汽车，选项B为步行，故选C。
47、句意：辛蒂通常______来学校。根据Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校车来学校，选项A为骑自行车，选项C为乘汽车，故选B。
48、句意：迈克经常踢______。根据Reporter: Do you often play football? Mike: Yes, I do.，可知迈克经常踢足球，选项B为篮球，选项C为乒乓球，故选A。
49、句意：辛蒂为什么喜欢乘校车上学？根据I like talking with my friends on the school bus.，可知因为可以在校车上和朋友交谈，选项A为因为她喜欢校车。选项B为因为她喜欢和朋友一起唱歌。故选C。
50、句意：辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是________。根据It’s interesting.，可知辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是有趣的，选项A为坏的，选项C为无聊的，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、C    
54、C    
55、C
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、C    
60、B
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。
56、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的____。A钱，B马，C猴子，根据Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses.可知是一匹马。故选B。
57、句意：华盛顿和____去带回那匹马。A一个警察，B一个女人，C他的儿子，根据Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知是和警察。故选A。
58、句意：华盛顿用他的_____蒙住了马的眼睛。A一只手，B一只脚，C两只手，根据Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” 可知是两只手。故选C。
59、句意：那匹马_____。A又瞎又聋，B右眼瞎了，C不瞎，根据Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. It was not blind in the left eye either. 可知那匹马的右眼和左眼都不瞎。故选C。
60、句意：那匹马是_____。A小偷的，B华盛顿的，C警察的，根据“Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”可知那匹马是华盛顿的。故选B。