英语小学五年级下册期末培优试题测试卷(答案).doc

一、单项选择
1．Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. (    )
A．children B．old people C．mothers
2．Turn right ______ the traffic lights, the shop is ______ your right. (    )
A．on; on B．at; in C．at; on
3．Mum’s birthday is coming. We are _______ the presents for her. (   )
A．talk with B．talking with C．talk about D．talking about
4．My home is _____ from here, so I go to school on foot. (    )
A．far B．not far C．near
5．Today is cold. You shouldn't ___________ your coat. (  )
A．put on B．take off C．get on
6．—________ is your sister doing? (     )
—She is dancing.
A．What B．Where C．Why
7．A young man ________ the bus and sits down in front of me. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets away
8．Yang Ling likes ________. Listen, she is ________ now. (     )
A．sing; sings B．sings; singing C．singing; singing
9．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? (     )
A．some B．any C．a
10．The young girl ________ the bus and then runs away along the street. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets to
11．—Would you like ______ a film with me? (   )
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．see B．seeing C．to see
12．—________ is your father’s birthday? (   )
—It’s ________ the third of May.
A．What; on B．When; in C．When; on
13．Lucy is ________ her book, but she can’t ________ it. (   )
A．looking; find B．looking for; find C．finding; look for
14．Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the shop ________ your left. (    )
A．at; in B．at; on C．at; at
15．Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. (    )
A．have to B．has to C．has
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?     
—Miss Li.
17．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
18．There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.
19．—Does your father usually _______ (visit) your uncle at weekends?
—Yes, he does.
20．Ben's brothers want ______ (buy) some interesting picture books _______ me.
21．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
22．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.
You can ask father for ________ (help).
23．Jim’s parents often _______ (watch) TV on Sundays.
24．Why can’t Jim ______ (play) with us today?
25．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
26．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
27．Where's Ben? Look! He's ________ (run) in the playground.
28．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
29．Bobby ___________ (have) a new bike. He likes ___________ (ride) it in the park.
30．Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).
三、完成句子
31．They are playing some __________ (游戏) in the living room.
32．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
33．_____ is the first day of the week.
34．His sister m_____ the bed every day.
35．We can't find a_________ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.
36．Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! He's c_________ the table.
37．You can _______ _______ (下车) the bus at the _______ _______ (第三站).
38．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
39．Walk to _____ _____ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.
40．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
四、阅读判断
Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But let’s talk about things that are different (不同).
Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当---时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.
41、Dogs and cats are __________ to the people. (    )
A．enemies B．food (食物) C．friends.
42、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
43、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
44、Cats look like ________ and usually they move in the ________. (    )
A．wolves, day B．tigers, night C．lions, afternoon
45、文中与cats无关的是 _________. (    )
A．purr B．meow C．bark
五、阅读判断
I’m Peter. My grandmother’s birthday is coming. It’s on the twelfth of December. She is 70 years old. Both my grandfather and grandmother are very nice. They live in Hangzhou. My parents and I want to visit them. We go there by car. I make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present. I am making it now. First, I draw some beautiful flowers on it. Then, I draw a lovely cat. That’s because my grandmother likes cats very much. She has a cat. Her name is Kitty. At last, I write “Happy Birthday!” on it. What a nice day!
46、Peter’s grandmother’s birthday is on ______. (    )
A．December 11th B．December 12th C．November 13th
47、Where do Peter’s grandparents live? (    )
A．In Nanjing. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Hangzhou.
48、Peter makes a ______ for his grandmother as her birthday present. (    )
A．flower B．card C．cake
49、How do Peter and his parents go to Hangzhou? (    )
A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot.
50、Kitty is a ______ in this article. (    )
A．cat B．girl C．boy
六、阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.
After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer (巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahita’s crops survived (幸存).
51、There was a ______ named Anahita in the kingdom. (  )
A．prince B．princess C．king
52、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didn’t feel ______. (  )
A．angry B．sad C．happy
53、Anahita planted a field ______ the hut in the countryside. (  )
A．near B．behind C．in front of
54、Anahita lived ______ by farming. (  )
A．sad B．badly C．well
55、Anahita’s crops survived with the ______ help. (  )
A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's
七、阅读理解
The e-schoolbag
Heavy schoolbags are bad for students’ health. Now the e-schoolbag will help students.
In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises. Students can also use chips. They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students’ study, but some people say it’s not good for students’ eyes. I think time will tell us the result.
56、The e-schoolbag is a(n) __________. (   )
A．computer B．mobile phone C．e-book
57、The e-schoolbag is __________. (   )
A．light and big B．big and heavy C．small and light
58、Students can use __________ to store textbooks. (   )
A．chips B．paper C．exercise books
59、Students can use the e-schoolbag to __________. (   )
A．talk with their friends
B．make chips
C．read textbooks and take notes
60、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．We can’t buy the e-schoolbag now.
B．The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.
C．All parents don’t like the e-schoolbag.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，商店在你的右边。小地点前介词用at；on your right在你的右边，固定搭配。故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talk with与……交谈，talking with正与……交谈，talk about谈论，talking about正在谈论，系动词are后面接接动词的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我家离这里______，所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A. far from远离，B. not far from离……不远，C. near近的，不与from连用，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该____你的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，get on上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：一个年轻人____公共汽车坐在我前面。gets on上车，gets off下车，gets away离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：年轻女孩____公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。
【点睛】
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你想和我一起去看电影吗？—是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是五月三日。答句是时间，用when提问，具体某一天用时间介词on，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西正在______她的书，但是她不能_____它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。选项B符合题意，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。
17．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
18．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
19．D
解析：visit
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。
20．     to buy     for
【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。
21．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
22．D
解析：     Don't watch     Help     help
【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don't watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don't watch；Help；help。
23．watch
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。
24．play
【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
25．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
26．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
27．running
【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。
28．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
29．B
解析：     has     riding
【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。
【点睛】
30．drivers
【详解】句意：李欣的父母在盐城工作。他们都是司机。根据句意，可知考查drive的名词driver司机，由系动词are可知该空为可数名词复数形式，driver复数形式为drivers，故答案为drivers。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．games
【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故答案为games。
32．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
33．Sunday
【详解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。
34．H
解析：makes##akes
【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
35．anything##nything
【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。
36．cleaning##leaning
【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在___桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。
37．     get     off     third     stop
【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。
【点睛】
38．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
39．     Moon     Street
【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，Moon Street月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。
【点睛】
40．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、B    
44、B    
45、C
【解析】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、B    
49、A    
50、A
【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。
46、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在____。A12月11日，B12月12日，C11月13日。根据My grandmother’s birthday is coming. It’s on the twelfth of December.可知彼得的奶奶的生日是12月12日，故选B。
47、句意：彼得的祖父母住在哪里？A在南京，B在广州，C在杭州。根据They live in Hangzhou.可知彼得的祖父母住在杭州，故选C。
48、句意：彼得给他奶奶做了张____，作为她的生日礼物。A花，B卡片，C蛋糕。根据make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present.可知彼得做了张卡片，故选B。
49、句意：彼得和他的父母是怎么去杭州的？A乘车，B乘火车，C步行。根据We go there by car.可知他们是乘车的，故选A。
50、句意：凯蒂是这篇文章里的一个______。A小猫，B女孩，C男孩。根据She has a cat. Her name is Kitty.可知凯蒂是一只小猫，故选A。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。
51、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的______。A王子，B公主，C国王。根据Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选B。
52、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的。根据She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选C。
53、句意：在乡下的小屋______种了一块田。A在……旁边，B在……后面，C在……前面。根据She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选A。
54、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得____。A伤心的，B坏的，C好的。根据After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选C。
55、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在___的帮助下存活了下来。A巫师的，B鹦鹉的，C猫。根据Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、A    
59、C    
60、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。
56、句意：电子书包是一个___。由短文In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. 可知电子书包是一个电脑，A电脑，B移动电话，C电子书，故选A。
57、句意：电子书包___。由短文It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
58、句意：学生们可以使用___来存储课本。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. 可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A芯片，B纸，C练习本，故选A。
59、句意：学生们可以使用电子书包___。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.可知学生们可以用电子书包读课本和记笔记，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
60、句意：下列哪个是正确的？A我们现在不能买电子书包。结合短文电子书包应可以买到。B电子书包也许对孩子的眼睛有坏处。由短文The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.可知电子书包也许对孩子们眼睛有害。C所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包。结合短文可知并不是所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包，故选B。
【点睛】