译林版版五年级下册期末英语培优试卷测试题(含答案).doc

译林版版五年级下册期末英语培优试卷测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—_________ do we get _________ there? (       )        
—By plane.
A．How; to B．Where; / C．How; / D．What; to
2．—There's a new film in the cinema. It's funny. (  )
—Really? _________ Let's go.
A．I don't like it. B．I'm busy. C．I can't wait.
3．下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? (  )
句：I like eating rice cakes.
A．angry B．take C．plane
4．Mike can’t ________ his toy car. He is ________ it. (     )
A．find; find B．find; looking for C．look for; find
5．—________ there any apple juice in the fridge? (     )
—Yes. And ________ tomatoes.
A．Are; some B．Is; some C．Is; any
6．The Teachers’ Day is ______ September. (   )
A．at B．in C．on
7．Let’s go to the zoo. How do we ________? (      )
A．to get B．get there C．get to there
8．My friends ______ their parents ______ presents at Christmas. (   )
A．gives; to B．give; / C．give; for
9．—How can we ______ the bookshop? (   )
—______ bike.
A．get; On B．to get; By C．get to; By
10．—Why do you look so tired? (   )
—Because I can't ___________.
A．eat sweets B．drink water C．go to sleep D．go sleep
11．—What’s the matter with _______? (   )
—He ________ a toothache.
A．he; have B．he; has C．him; have D．him; has
12．Cinderella doesn't have any nice clothes ________ shoes. (   )
A．with B．and C．or D．in
13．The park is near my home. So I often go there ________. (   )
A．by plane B．by train C．on foot D．by metro
14．He is happy ______ his friends. (     )
A．to help B．helping C．helps
15．He is ______ years old, this year he will have his _______ birthday party. (    )
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．We should brush our ________ (tooth) every day.
17．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.
18．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
19．—What ________ (be) your uncle?
—He's a bus ______ (drive).
20．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.
21．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
22．—Does your father usually _______ (visit) your uncle at weekends?
—Yes, he does.
23．You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.
You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).
You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.
24．What festival ______ (come) before Mother’s Day?
25．Why can’t Jim ______ (play) with us today?
26．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
27．The ______ (five) number is seven.
28．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
29．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
30．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
三、完成句子
31．My mother is a cook. She likes c_______. My mother grows flowers in the g________.
32．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
33．Dinner is r______. Let’s eat now.
34．There are many d______ and n______ in the h________. They are h_______ sick people.
35．Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h________ at home.
36．The show begins at seven o'clock. Let's take a t_________ to the cinema.
37．There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_____ one is our classroom.
38．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
39．These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b______ for us.
40．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
四、阅读判断
It’s Saturday afternoon. The boys and the girls are playing in the park. There are a lot of flowers and trees in the park. Look! Who’s the tall boy standing under the tree? He’s Mike. The girl beside him is his sister Helen. Some girls are walking along the river. Liu Tao, Wang Bing and Jim are playing football. Where is David? Is he playing football too? Oh, no, he’s playing with a lovely dog near the house. All the children are very happy.
1、The children are in the park on Saturday afternoon. ( )
2、Mike and Helen are standing under the tree. ( )
3、Some boys are walking along the river. ( )
4、Three boys are playing football. ( )
5、There’s a dog in the park. Two boys are playing with it. ( )
五、阅读判断
One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “We’re good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike says. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think I’m dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.
Jack comes down from the tree, with a smile (微笑) he asks his friend. “What does the bear say to you?” “The bear says, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”
46、Mike and Jack are walking ________. (   )
A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
47、They meet a _________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
48、_________ climbs up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Jack B．Mike C．The bear
49、‘A friend in need is a friend indeed’ means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
50、Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)? (   )
A．Jack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground. B．The bear can’t climb the tree.
C．The bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
六、阅读理解
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In America many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
51、How many kinds of football games are there? (    )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
52、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
53、What do the American people like very much? (    )
A．Playing American football B．Playing soccer C．Watching TV
54、How many players are there on a soccer team? (    )
A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven
55、What’s the shape of the American football? (    )
A．Round B．Egg C．Oval
七、阅读理解
Hello, my dear friends, today here's a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf (狼).
In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role (主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster(更快) than(比) the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep (懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep (沸羊羊) is stronger (更强壮) than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor (班长)at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is very old. He is the village head (村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet (宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife. She is very bad.
Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.
56、Which sheep doesn't like sports? (    )
A．Lazy Sheep. B．Force Sheep. C．Warm Sheep. D．Happy Sheep.
57、Pretty Sheep likes _________. (    )
A．playing football B．sleeping C．making clothes D．eating bananas
58、Who is the sheep's friend? (    )
A．Big Big Wolf. B．Banana Wolf. C．Red Wolf. D．Little Wolf.
59、How many sheep are there in the passage(文章)? (    )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
60、Which of the following is NOT right? (    )
A．Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.
B．Slow Sheep is old.
C．Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D．Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。—真的吗？___ 让我们走吧。I don't like it. 我不喜欢。I'm busy. 我很忙。I can't wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中let's go可知想去看电影，故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】cakes划线字母发音为[eɪ]，A划线字母发音为[æ]，B划线字母发音为[eɪ]，C划线字母发音为[eɪ]。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗？—是的。还有一些西红柿。问句是there be句式的一般疑问句，any apple juice是不可数名词，故be动词用is，排除A选项。答语是肯定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，排除C，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的朋友在圣诞节给他们的父母送礼物。give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物，固定句型，根据句子结构可知该句是give sb sth句型，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去书店？—骑自行车。get to到达，固定动词短语；by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在……里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_____去那。A坐飞机，B坐火车，C步行，D坐地铁，选项C符合题意，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他很高兴帮助朋友们。A不定式，B动名词，C第三人称单数，be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，后跟不定式。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他今年十二岁了，今年他将举行他的第十二个生日聚会。“十二岁”用基数词twelve表示，“第十二个生日”用序数词twelfth表示，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
17．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
18．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
19．     is     driver
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。
20．twelfth
【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
21．     twelfth     eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。
22．D
解析：visit
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。
23．     drink     any     sweets     either     teeth
【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。
24．comes
【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。
25．play
【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？can't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
26．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
27．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
28．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
29．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
30．tries
【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cooking     garden
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢____。我的妈妈在____里种花。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。
32．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
33．ready##eady
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。
34．B
解析：     doctors##octors     nurses##urses     hospital##ospital     helping##elping
【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。
35．housework##ousework
【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。
36．taxi
【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘___去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。
37．second
【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。
38．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
39．bad##ad
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们__。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，be bad for对……有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。
【点睛】
40．D
解析：walk##alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、T    
2、T    
3、F    
4、T    
5、F
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍周六下午孩子们在公园做的事。
1、句意：在周六下午孩子们在公园里。根据原文It’s Saturday afternoon. The boys and the girls are playing in the park. 可知周六下午孩子们正在公园里玩，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
2、句意：迈克和海伦正在树下站着。根据原文 Who’s the tall boy standing under the tree? He’s Mike. The girl beside him is his sister Helen. 可知迈克和海伦正在树下站着，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
3、句意：几个男孩正在沿着河边走。根据原文Some girls are walking along the river.可知几个女孩正在河边走，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
4、句意：三个男孩正在踢足球。根据原文Liu Tao, Wang Bing and Jim are playing football. 可知刘涛、王兵和吉姆正在踢足球，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
5、句意：在公园里有有一只狗。两个男孩正在和狗一起玩耍。根据原文Where is David? Is he playing football too? Oh, no, he’s playing with a lovely dog near the house. 可知戴维正在房子附近和一只狗玩耍，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
46、 句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. 可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
47、 句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据Later, there is a big bear in front of them. 可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
48、 句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树。根据Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. 可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
49、 句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用"A friend in need is a friend indeed"来讽刺他。B选项符合题意。故选B。
50、 句意：根据The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C选项符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、B    
54、C    
55、B
【解析】
51、句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer.可知，有2种足球比赛。故选B。
52、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. 可知，中国人喜欢踢足球(football)。故选B。
53、句意：美国人最喜欢什么？根据In America many young men like playing soccer. 可知，美国人最喜欢踢足球(soccer)。故选B。
54、句意：一个足球队有多少名队员？根据There are eleven players on a team. 可知，一个足球队有11名队员。故选C。
55、句意：美式足球是什么形状的？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. 可知，美式足球是不是圆的，像鸡蛋。故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文介绍了中国动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》中的卡通人物。
56、句意：哪只羊不喜欢运动？A懒羊羊，B沸羊羊，C暖羊羊，D喜羊羊。根据“Lazy Sheepis clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. 懒羊羊很聪明。但是他不喜欢做运动。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
57、句意：美羊羊喜欢_____。A踢足球，B睡觉，C做衣服，D吃香蕉。根据“Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. 喜羊羊喜欢做衣服和种花。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
58、句意：谁是羊的朋友？A灰太狼，B蕉太狼，C红太狼，D小灰灰。根据“Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. 蕉太狼很好。他是羊的朋友。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
59、句意：文章中有多少只羊？A四只，B五只，C六只，D七只。根据文章中提到的“Happy Sheep喜羊羊”、“Pretty Sheep美羊羊”、“Lazy Sheep懒羊羊”、“Force Sheep沸羊羊”、“Warm Sheep“暖羊羊”、“Slow Sheep慢羊羊”，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
60、句意：下面哪项是不正确的？A喜羊羊跑得比其他羊都慢。B慢羊羊很老。C暖羊羊有一只可爱的宠物。D红太狼是灰太狼的妻子。根据“Happy Sheep is the leading role. He likes playing football and running. He runs faster than the other sheep. 喜羊羊是主角。他喜欢踢足球和跑步。他比其他羊跑得快。”可知A选项不正确，符合题意，故选A。