英语小学五年级下学期期末培优试卷.doc

一、单项选择
1．There are six ______ and four ______ in the fridge. (    )
A．tomatoes; potatoes B．tomatos; potatoes C．tomatoes; potatos
2．My favourite festival is ______. I can eat rice cakes. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival
3．—Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _________? (    )
—Sure.
A．try them on B．try it on C．try this on
4．—_________ do we get _________ there? (       )        
—By plane.
A．How; to B．Where; / C．How; / D．What; to
5．Today is cold. You shouldn't ___________ your coat. (  )
A．put on B．take off C．get on
6．—_______ the giraffe _______ a long neck? (   )
—Yes, it does.
A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Is; have
7．—Where ______ your cousin live? (  )
—He ______ on Star Street.
A．does; live B．do; lives C．does; lives
8．Yang Ling likes ________. Listen, she is ________ now. (     )
A．sing; sings B．sings; singing C．singing; singing
9．It’s too cold outside. You can _________ your coat. (    )
A．put out B．put on C．take off
10．—________ do you feel now? (     )
—Very ________. Can I have some water?
A．How; thirsty B．What; thirsty C．What; hungry
11．There _____ some water in the bottle. (    )
A．is B．am C．are
12．—Excuse me. Where's the bookshop? (   )
—Take Bus No.8. Get off ________ Park Station, and then you can see it ________ your left.
A．at; on B．in; at C．to; near D．at; to
13．The mushrooms ________ nice. (   )
A．look B．looks C．think D．smells
14．—Whose jeans are these? (   )
—____________
A．They're Linda's. B．There're Linda's. C．They are Linda. D．It's Linda's.
15．There _______ any potatoes on the table. (   )
A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?     
—Miss Li.
17．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
18．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
19．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
20．—What ________ (be) your uncle?
—He's a bus ______ (drive).
21．My mother is a _______ (drive), she likes ________ (drive). My mother usually _______ (go) shopping on Saturday.
22．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
23．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.
24．The ______ (five) number is seven.
25．It's my little sister's ________ (five) birthday.
26．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
27．Where's Ben? Look! He's ________ (run) in the playground.
28．He wants ________ (take) the bus to the supermarket.
29．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
30．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
三、完成句子
31．—Do the shoes f_______ your feet?
—No, they don't.
32．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
33．The prince v______ every house and finds Cinderella at last.
34．We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
35．The boys f_________ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.
36．—Is he _______ _______ (寻找) his new kite in the _______ (花园)?  —Yes, he is.
37．My twin brother _______ (住在月亮街).
38．He's watering the flowers in the g________.
39．We have the summer holiday in J________and A________ We can go to many places with our parents.
40．Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story)?
四、阅读判断
It's time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don’t want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员),＂Oh, I pay fo r (付钱) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?＂
The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair."
41、I am going home _________. (      )
A．by bike B．by bus C．by car D．by jeep
42、What do I see? (      )
A．A bus. B．A conductor. C．A dog. D．A woman with a big dog.
43、I don't want the dog to sit next to me, because _________. (      )
A．the dog is big B．the dog is not clean
C．the dog has no ticket (票) D．the dog isn't mine
44、Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? (      )
A．It is a rainy day. B．No one is on the bus.
C．The dog can sit. D．The woman is a conductor.
45、The meaning (意思) of the conductor’s words is _________. (      )
A．the dog's feet are like the other people
B．the dog must put its feet like a man
C．the dog must not (不可以) sit on the chair
D．the dog can sit here
五、阅读判断
I’m David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sisterNancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. I’m sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch?
46、There are ________ people in David’s family. (     )
A．three B．four C．five
47、David’s family are all ________. (     )
A．in the garden B．in the kitchen C．at home
48、David’s father is ________ in the study. (     )
A．reading a storybook B．reading a picture book C．watching TV
49、________ is playing with Barbi. (     )
A．David B．David’s dad C．David’s sister
50、David’s mother is ________ in the kitchen. (     )
A．washing dishes B．eating C．cooking
六、阅读理解
Reporter: How do you come to school, Mike?
Mike: I come to school by bike.
Reporter: Do you often play football?
Mike: Yes, I do.
Reporter: How do you usually come to school, Cindy?
Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus. I like talking with my friends on the school bus. It’s interesting.
51、Mike comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
52、Cindy usually comes to school _______. (      )
A．by bike B．by school bus C．by car
53、Mike often play _______. (      )
A．football B．basketball C．table tennis
54、Why does Cindy like coming to school by school bus? (      )
A．Because she likes the school bus.
B．Because she likes singing with her friends.
C．Because she likes talking with her friends.
55、Cindy think it’s _______ to talk with friends on the school bus. (      )
A．bad B．interesting C．boring (无聊的)
七、阅读理解
English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language. English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.” In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.
56、—Why do many people want to learn English well? (      )
—Because ________.
A．English is very useful in the world. B．it’s easy to learn English well.
C．Karl Marx could learn English well. D．many people speak it as a second language.
57、What’s the meaning of the saying “Practice makes perfect.”? (      )
A．练习会完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之长
58、—In which way, Karl Max could speak several languages? (      )
—He ________.
A．learnt the language B．wrote the language
C．used the language D．listened to the language.
59、We can learn English well in this way. (      )
A．Be afraid of speaking English. B．Be afraid of making mistakes.
C．Listen to English once. D．Read more, speak more, write more and listen more.
60、What’s the best title of this passage? (      )
A．English is very important B．How to learn English well
C．Foreign language is very difficult D．Karl Max has set a good example
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？—当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该____你的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，get on上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的堂弟住在哪里？—他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你可以____你的外套。A.put out扑灭；B.put on穿上；C.take off脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你现在感觉____？—非常____。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。
【点睛】
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—打扰了。书店在哪里？—乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地at + 地点，在左边on the left。故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇______很好。A看起来，动词原形，B看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除CD，主语The mushrooms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—这些是谁的牛仔裤？—他们是琳达的。  根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these引导的句子答语用代词they回答，排除BC，琳达的 Linda's.，名词所有格形式，排除C，故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故选D。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。
17．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
18．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
19．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
20．     is     driver
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。
21．     driver     drving     goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。
22．     to cook     some
【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。
23．their
【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
24．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
25．fifth
【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。
26．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
27．running
【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。
28．to take
【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。
29．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。
【点睛】
30．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
三、完成句子
31．fit##it
【详解】句意：—鞋子适合你的脚吗？—不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。
32．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
33．visits##isits
【详解】句意：王子拜访了每家每户，终于找到了灰姑娘。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，and连接的动词形式要一致，finds是find的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。
34．busy##usy
【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。
35．feel##eel
【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。
36．     looking     for     garden
【详解】句意：—他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？—是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找looking for，在花园in the garden，故答案为looking；for；garden。
【点睛】
37．lives on Moon Street
【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。
【点睛】
38．garden
【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词watering the flowers浇花可知，需要在花园里garden才能浇花。故答案为garden。
【点睛】考查名词。
39．A
解析：     July     August
【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。
【点睛】考查名词。
40．D
解析：     understand     stories
【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、D    
43、B    
44、A    
45、B
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人乘坐公共汽车时发生的故事。
41、句意：我打算______回家。A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘小汽车，D乘吉普车，根据I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。
42、句意：我能看到什么？A一辆公共汽车。B一和售票员。C一只狗。D一个带着一只大狗的妇女。根据I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是带着一只大狗的妇女。故选D。
43、句意：我不想让那只狗挨着我坐，因为______。A那只狗很大，B那只狗不干净，C那只狗没有票，D那是狗不是我的，根据It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I don’t want the dog to sit next to me.可知是因为狗的脚不干净。故选B。
44、句意：那个女人和狗为什么上了公共汽车？A天下雨了。B没有人在公共汽车上。C那只狗会坐。D那个人女人是售票员。根据 I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. 可知是因为下雨了。故选A。
45、句意：售票员的话的意思是______。A狗的脚像其他人一样，B狗必须放它的脚像人一样，C狗不可以坐在椅子上，D狗可以坐在这，根据The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must put his feet under the chair."可知狗要像人一样坐在椅子上。故选A。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。
46、句意：大卫的家里有______人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。
47、句意：大卫一家人都在______。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据My family and I are all at home.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。
48、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里______。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据My father is reading a storybook in the study.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。
49、句意：_____在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。
50、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_____。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【解析】本文主要讲了迈克和辛蒂来学校的交通方式。
51、句意：迈克_______来学校。根据Mike: I come to school by bike.，可知迈克骑自行车来学校，选项A是乘公共汽车，选项B为步行，故选C。
52、句意：辛蒂通常______来学校。根据Cindy: I usually come to school by school bus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校车来学校，选项A为骑自行车，选项C为乘汽车，故选B。
53、句意：迈克经常踢______。根据Reporter: Do you often play football? Mike: Yes, I do.，可知迈克经常踢足球，选项B为篮球，选项C为乒乓球，故选A。
54、句意：辛蒂为什么喜欢乘校车上学？根据I like talking with my friends on the school bus.，可知因为可以在校车上和朋友交谈，选项A为因为她喜欢校车。选项B为因为她喜欢和朋友一起唱歌。故选C。
55、句意：辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是________。根据It’s interesting.，可知辛蒂认为和朋友在校车上交谈是有趣的，选项A为坏的，选项C为无聊的，故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、C    
59、D    
60、B
【导语】本文介绍了如何学好英语。
56、题干句意：—为什么很多人想学好英语？—因为________。A英语在世界上很有用。B学好英语很容易。C卡尔·马克思能学好英语。D许多人把它作为第二语言。根据“English is widely used throughout the world. So many people speak it as a second language.”可知是在世界上广泛使用，很有用，故选A。
57、题干句意：“Practice makes perfect.”这句话是什么意思？根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知是熟能生巧，故选B。
58、题干句意：—通过哪种方式，卡尔·马克斯会说几种语言？—他________。A学会了语言，B写了语言，C用了语言，D听了语言。根据“He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language.””可知是使用语言，故选C。
59、题干句意：我们可以用这种方式学好英语_______。A害怕说英语。B害怕犯错误。C听英语一次。D多读，多说，多写，多听。根据“When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.”可知要D多读，多说，多写，多听。故选D。
60、题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A英语很重要，B如何学好英语，C外语很难，D卡尔·马克斯树立了一个好榜样，根据“Only in this way can we learn it well.”和文章内容可知是如何学好英语，故选B。