六年级上册期末英语试卷测试题(带答案).doc

六年级上册期末英语试卷测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
2．Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young. (    )
A．writes to B．is writing to C．wrote to D．write to
3．—How did Colin go to the secret garden? (    )
—______
A．On foot. B．By wheelchair. C．By bike.
4．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
5．I got ______ e-mail ______ my e-friend. (   )
A．an; from B．a; from C．an; with
6．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
7．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
8．I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city? (    )
A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; living
9．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
10．We should love and ______ our Earth. (    )
A．protects B．protect C．protected
11．Is someone ______? I can smell it. (    )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
12．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
13．Ten years ago, Mr Zhang ________ his friends. (    )
A．writes letters for B．wrote letters to C．wrote letters for
14．Mr Black ______ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. (    )
A．bought B．buy C．buys
15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. (     )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
1ome and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
18．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
19．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
20．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
21．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
22．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
23．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
24．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
25．Would you like _______ (go) to the farm?
26．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
27．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
28．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
29．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
33．Mrs Brown is a very r_________ woman. She has four cars and five houses.
34．I went to the ______________ (长城).
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
36．Miss Fox g______ angry.
37．Black _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
38．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
39．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
40．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
四、完形填空
We have only __41___ Earth. We get land, air and water __42___ the Earth. We should take care of them. We __43___ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is __44___ for us. We should keep land __45___. We cannot build too __46___ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it __47___ many things. But there __48___ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories __49___ the rivers dirty. People shouldn't __50___ water.
41、A．a B．two C．one
42、A．to B．from C．for
43、A．should B．shouldn't C．cannot
44、A．good B．healthy C．bad
45、A．clean B．dirty C．messy
46、A．much B．any C．many
47、A．to do B．do C．doing
48、A．is B．was C．isn't
49、A．make B．makes C．making
50、A．save B．waste C．wasting
五、阅读判断
John is a young man. His house is next to Mr. Smith’s house. John’s friends always call him “Mr. Going-to-do”. Do you know why John always says he is going to do something, but he doesn’t really do it.
Every Saturday, John goes to Mr. Smith’s home and talks with him. He always says he is going to do something.
“I’m going to clean my house today,” he says. Or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow.” “The tree in front of my house is too big. I’m going to cut it down next week. But Mr. Smith knows he isn’t going to do those things.
Mr. Smith often says to his son, Mike, “Are you going to do something? Then do it. Don’t be another ‘Mr. Going-to-do’.
41、John’s friends always call Mr. Smith “Mr. Going-to-do”. ( )
42、John always says he is going to do something and he really does it. ( )
43、John visits Mr. Smith on Saturdays. ( )
44、Mr. Smith knows John isn’t going to clean his house. ( )
45、Mr. Smith hopes (希望) Mike to be another “Mr. Going-to-do”. ( )
六、阅读理解
Cartoons are fun. China began to make cartoons in about 1926. There are many Chinese cartoon stars. Let’s have a look at some of them.
I’m Black Cat Sheriff. I’m a smart cat. I live in a forest with other animals. I keep the animals safe.
I’m Avanti. I’m a funny and clever man. I like to ride a donkey. I’m very kind. I like to help the poor.
I’m Monkey King. I’m a clever monkey. I have great power. But I’m a little naughty.
My name is Nezha. I’m a brave boy. I can fly. I have a spear. Monkey King is my good friend.
51、There were cartoons in China in about _______. (  )A．1906 B．1916 C．1926
52、_______ can fly and has a spear. (  )
A．Nezha B．Monkey King C．Avanti
53、Black Cat Sheriff lives _______. (  )
A．on a donkey B．in a forest C．in Hong Kong
54、The writer tells us _______ cartoon stars. (  )
A．six B．five C．four
55、Which of the following is TRUE? (  )
A．Monkey King has great power.
B．Nezha and Monkey King aren’t friends.
C．Avanti keeps the animals safe.
七、选择题
Penny lived on a farm. She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things. She didn’t like the name. One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. She took the book with her everywhere. She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的). The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book. So they asked her for help. But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. One day, a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily. He asked Penny for help. Penny said“You can eat them. They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). The animals were sick and angry. They couldn’t believe Penny. So Penny lost her pride(骄傲). She knew that it was useless(无用的) to have a book. She should work hard and she began to read books every day.
56、—Where did Penny live? (   )
—_______
A．She lived on the grass. B．She lived on a farm.
C．She lived at school.
57、—Why was she called the “silly goose”? (   )
—_______
A．Because she was clever. B．Because she lived on a farm.
C．Because she often did some foolish things
58、—Was she happy when she found a book on the grass? (   )  
—______
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t.
C．Yes, she did.
59、Penny’s ideas are _______ for the animals. (   )
A．good B．useful C．useless
60、—What do we know from the story? (   )  
—______
A．Penny began to work hard. B．Penny is very clever.
C．Other animals liked reading books.
八、选择题
4
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren't any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I don't feel happy.
One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.
61、In the passage (短文), “I am a ________.” (     )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
62、Where is the tree? (     )
A．In the river. B．Next to the fish. C．Near the river.
63、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? (     )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't.
64、Who plants the trees and flowers? (     )
A．Some birds. B．Some students. C．Some fish.
65、After reading this passage, what should we do? (     )
A．Protect the flowers and trees. B．Cook the meals. C．Make the bed.
九、选择题
4
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment(环境).
· Plant flowers, grass or trees.
· Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
· Turn off the lights, TVs when you leave(离开) the room.
· Turn off the tap(水笼头) when you brush your teeth. You can save(节约) someWater.
· Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
· Give your old books and magazines to a library.
· Give your old clothes to poor children.
· Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
66、The articlel(文章) is _______. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal
67、The writer tells us _______. (   )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin B．to pour dirty water into the river C．to save water by turning off TVS
68、We can _______ to save paper. (   )
A．use a glass cup B．turn off the lights C．give our old books and magazines to a library
69、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B．Close the doors in winter. C．Pour dirty water into the lake
70、The main idea(主要意思) of this article is how to _______. (   )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—科林是怎么去秘密花园的？—______A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据《秘密花园》一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb给某人写信，根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
17．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
18．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
19．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
20．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
21．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
22．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
23．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
24．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
25．to go
【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。
【点睛】
2idn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
29．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
33．rich##ich
【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。
34．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
36．F
解析：gets
【详解】句意：福克斯小姐生气了。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查动词短语get angry生气，句子可以为一般现在时态，主语Miss Fox是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
37．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
38．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
39．C
解析：     do     on     give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。
【点睛】
40．holiday
【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
41、句意：我们只有_____地球。A一个，B两个，C一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选C。
42、句意：我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。
43、句意：我们______保持它们干净。A应该，B不应该，C不能，should符合句意，故选A。
44、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。A好的，B健康的，C坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选C。
45、句意：我们应该保持土地______。A干净的，B脏的，C凌乱的，clean符合句意，故选A。
46、句意：我们不能建造太______房子。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有too any的用法；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词，故选C。
47、句意：我们喝它，用它______很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。
48、句意：但是在很多地方______很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isn't没有，故选C。
49、句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。
50、句意：人们不应该______水。A节约，B浪费，C浪费，shouldn't后跟动词原形，waste符合句意，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】本文主要说了约翰是个只说不做的人。
41、句意：约翰的爸爸总是叫史密斯先生“将要去做先生”。根据第一段可知是叫约翰“将要去做先生”，故答案为F。
42、句意：约翰总是说他要做某事，他真的做了。根据Do you know why John always says he is going to do something, but he doesn’t really do it.，可知约翰总是说要做某事，但没有真的做，故答案为F。
43、句意：约翰星期六拜访史密斯先生。根据Every Saturday, John goes to Mr. Smith’s home and talks with him.，可知约翰星期六拜访史密斯先生，故答案为T。
44、句意：史密斯先生知道约翰不打扫他的房子。根据第三段，可知史密斯先生知道约翰不打扫他的房子，故答案为T。
45、句意：史密斯先生希望迈克成为另一个“将要去做先生”。根据最后一段，可知史密斯先生不希望迈克成为一个