英语小学五年级下册期中模拟培优试题(答案).doc

一、单项选择
1．My favourite festival is ______. I can eat rice cakes. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival
2．—______ is Mother’s Day? (    )
—It’s ______ the second Sunday of May.
A．What; on B．When; in C．When; on
3．—Are you _________ for your mother? (    )
—Yes. Tomorrow is Mother's Day. I want to write "Happy Mother's Day" on it.
A．making flowers B．making a card C．buying flowers
4．It’s time ______ go to school. (    )
A．to B．at C．for
5．Listen! The students _______ an English song in the classroom. (   )
A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．are singing
6．—There's a new film in the cinema. It's funny. (  )
—Really? _________ Let's go.
A．I don't like it. B．I'm busy. C．I can't wait.
7．What’s wrong with ________? (     )
A．he B．him C．his
8．Yang Ling likes ________. Listen, she is ________ now. (     )
A．sing; sings B．sings; singing C．singing; singing
9．—______ there any bread in the fridge? (   )
—No. But there ______ some cakes in it.
A．Are; are B．Is; are C．Is; is
10．John goes to the park by ______. And he likes toy ______. (   )
A．car; car B．cars; cars C．car; cars
11．Mike ______ a cough. He should ______ some warm water. (    )
A．has; drinks B．has; drink C．have; drink
12．The _______ boy is my cousin. He is ________ years old. (   )
A．five; five B．fifth; fifth C．fifth; five D．five; fifth
13．______ Liu Tao’s parents ______ dinner in the kitchen now? (    )
A．Are; cooking B．Do; cooking C．Is; cook
14．Listen! The girl is ________. Let's ________ with her. (    )
A．singing; singing B．singing; sing C．sing; sing
15．What's Liu Tao _______ in the fridge? (   )
A．look for B．looking for C．looks for
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
17．Tom ________ (make) the bed now.
18．—The soup is ready!
—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.
19．There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.
20．We should __________ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.
21．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
22．You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.
You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).
You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.
23．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
24．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
25．Would you like ________ (cook) with me?
26．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
27．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
28．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
29．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
30．It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now.
三、完成句子
31．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
32．I like ____________________ (吃面条) for breakfast.
33．Tom goes to many c________ in Zhejiang by train.
34．The password is not easy, but Bobby has all the a________.
35．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
36．We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
37．Don’t _______ _______ (脱去) your coat. It’s cold here.
38．The Spring Festival is in J_____ or F_____.
39．We have the summer holiday in J________and A________ We can go to many places with our parents.
40．The bus stop is on the ________ (街道).
四、阅读判断
Uncle Smith is ill. He is in the People’s Hospital. Wang Bing’s father tells him to take a basket of fruit to Uncle Smith. But Wang Bing doesn’t know the way.
On the way Wang Bing sees an old woman. The old woman walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow.” But the old woman doesn’t answer him and walks on. Wang Bing gets puzzled(迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite(有礼貌的) to say “old fellow” to an old woman. Now he goes up to the old woman again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandma, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” This time the old woman answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.” Wang Bing thanks the old woman and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
41、Uncle Smith __________ in a hospital. (   )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Wang Bing
42、Wang Bing’s father wants him to __________. (   )
A．take some fruit to Uncle Smith
B．go to Uncle Smith’s home
C．see the old grandma
43、Wang Bing asks the old woman __________. (   )
A．to tell him the way
B．to go to a hospital
C．to walk in front of him
44、The park is __________ the hospital. (   )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
45、It is polite to say “__________” to an old woman. (   )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．Grandma
五、阅读判断
Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. It’s Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesn’t go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.
“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”
“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isn’t No.3 bus. It’s No.21 bus.”
“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”
46、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) ______. (    )
A．Three B．Two C．One
47、Mike is going to the zoo with his ______. (    )
A．father B．mother C．brother
48、—How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? (    )            
—By ______.
A．bike B．bus C．car
49、Mike thinks ______, so he is shouting. (    )
A．he doesn’t know the bus B．a No.3 bus is coming C．a No.21 bus is coming
50、Who is WRONG? (    )
A．Mike is. B．The teacher is. C．Mrs. Smith is.
六、阅读理解
Tom and John are brothers. They live in the same room and they are in the same class.
One day they have a fight, so they don’t speak to each other for a few days. On Monday evening Tom is tired after dinner. He doesn't say anything to John.
John helps his mother with housework. Then he does some homework. When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed. On it are the words," John, wake me up at 7 a.m. ,Tom."
When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 o'clock. And on the small table near his bed he sees anther piece paper. He takes it and reads these words," Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m , John."
51、Are Tom and John in different classes? (  )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．Yes, they do.
52、Why don't they speak to each other? (  )
A．They have a watch. B．They have a fever. C．They have a fight.
53、What does John find on the small table near his bed? (  )
A．A computer. B．A box. C．A piece of paper.
54、Does John write anything the next morning? (  )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
55、Does John wake up Tom the next morning? (  )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
七、阅读理解
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
56、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
57、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
58、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
59、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
60、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—母亲节在______? —在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你在为了你妈妈_____吗？—对。明天是母亲节。我想在上面写“母亲节快乐”。A制作鲜花，B制作卡片，C购买鲜花，根据后面要写东西，可知是做卡片，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：该去上学了。It’s time to+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A选项符合题意，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱英语歌曲。根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。
【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。—真的吗？___ 让我们走吧。I don't like it. 我不喜欢。I'm busy. 我很忙。I can't wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中let's go可知想去看电影，故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有面包吗？—没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：约翰_____去公园，并且他喜欢玩具______。根据句意可知，第一空by car固定短语，排除B；第二空玩具车表示种类，用复数，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽have a cough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这____男孩是我的表弟。他____岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数boy，可知横线上填序数词fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+years old，故用five，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房里做晚饭吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Liu Tao's parents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在唱歌。让我们和她一起唱歌。第一空考查现在进行时be doing，sing的现在分词是singing；第二空Let's后跟动词原形；故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，looking是look的现在分词，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
17．is making
【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。
18．smells
【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。
19．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
20．brush
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。
21．B
解析：     has     doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。故答案为has；doesn't have。
22．     drink     any     sweets     either     teeth
【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。
23．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
24．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
25．to cook
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。
26．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
27．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。
28．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。
【点睛】
29．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
30．are chatting
【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
32．eating noodles
【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。
33．cities
【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多____。根据句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修饰，用复数cities，故答案为cities。
34．answers##nswers
【详解】句意：密码不容易，但鲍比拥有所有的答案。根据句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用复数answers，故答案为answers。
35．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
36．busy##usy
【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。
37．D
解析：     take     off
【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Don't后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。
【点睛】
38．F
解析：     January##anuary     February##ebruary
【详解】句意：春节是在一月或者二月。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词January和February。故答案为January；February。
39．A
解析：     July     August
【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。
【点睛】考查名词。
40．street
【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、A    
44、C    
45、C
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、B    
50、A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。
46、句意：迈克是_____年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。
47、句意：迈克打算和他的_____去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。
48、句意：—史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？—乘_____。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。
49、句意：迈克认为______，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。
50、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isn’t No.3 bus. It’s No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、C    
54、A    
55、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。
51、句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文They live in the same room and they are in the same class.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
52、句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文One day they have a fight, so they don’t speak to each other for a few days.可知他们吵架了，A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。
53、句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.可知他发现了一张纸，A一台电脑，B一个盒子，C一张纸，故选C。
54、句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文He takes it and reads these words," Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m -John."可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
55、句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 o'clock. 可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、B    
59、B    
60、B
【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。
56、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是__________。A兄弟，B赢者，C邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选C。
57、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C约翰。根据文中句子Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". 可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选C。
58、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A因为他总是打算做些事情。B因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选B。
59、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从不。C通常。根据文中句子But Mr Smith knows his ne