小学英语五年级下学期期中复习培优试卷(答案).doc

一、单项选择
1．—Are you _________ for your mother? (    )
—Yes. Tomorrow is Mother's Day. I want to write "Happy Mother's Day" on it.
A．making flowers B．making a card C．buying flowers
2．There are twelve months(月) in a year. The _______ one is December. (   )
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
3．—How can I ______ Peter’s home? (  )
—You can ______ there by taxi.
A．get; get B．get to; get C．get; get to
4．—Does your mother like shopping? (     )
—Yes. She ________ now.
A．shops B．is shop C．is shopping
5．—________ is your sister doing? (     )
—She is dancing.
A．What B．Where C．Why
6．When is ________ birthday? (     )
A．his B．he C．him
7．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
8．—Excuse me. Where's the bookshop? (   )
—Take Bus No.8. Get off ________ Park Station, and then you can see it ________ your left.
A．at; on B．in; at C．to; near D．at; to
9．The mushrooms ________ nice. (   )
A．look B．looks C．think D．smells
10．There ________ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case. (   )
A．are B．have C．is D．be
11．It's so hot today. What about _________ swimming in the river? (   )
A．go B．going C．go to D．going to
12．We are too late. The film is ________. (   )
A．in B．at C．off D．over
13．In ________, we ask "Where is the restroom?" . (    )
A．the UK B．the US C．China
14．Cinderella doesn't have any nice clothes ________ shoes. (   )
A．with B．and C．or D．in
15．Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. (    )
A．have to B．has to C．has
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.
17．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
18．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
19．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
20．—The soup is ready!
—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.
21．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.
22．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
23．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.
You can ask father for ________ (help).
24．Would you like ________ (cook) with me?
25．The ______ (five) number is seven.
26．The boy ________ (not listen) to music now.
27．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
28．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
29．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight).
30．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
三、完成句子
31．My mother is a cook. She likes c_______. My mother grows flowers in the g________.
32．I like ____________________ (吃面条) for breakfast.
33．The prince v______ every house and finds Cinderella at last.
34．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
35．People in China usually eat n_____ on their birthdays. People in the West usually eat a birthday cake.
36．—What do you like doing?   
—I like singing and d______. I can dance well.
37．Mike goes to school by m______ every day.
38．My mother is washing some _____ (蔬菜).
39．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
40．We should wear warm c_______ in winter.
四、阅读判断
Hello, I’m Mike. I live on Park Street. It’s far from my school. There are many trees and flowers near my home. There is a shop beside my home. I often go to school by metro. Sometimes I go to school by taxi. My father is a taxi driver. My friend Lily lives near school. She goes to school on foot. There is a cinema near her home. She often goes to the cinema with me on Sundays.
41、Mike lives _______. (   )
A．near school B．on Park Street C．near the cinema
42、Lily goes to school _______. (   )
A．by taxi B．on foot C．by metro
43、_______is a taxi driver. (   )
A．Mike’s father B．Mike’s mother C．Lily’s father
44、Lily often goes to the cinema with Mike _______. (   )
A．on Saturdays B．on Sundays C．on Fridays
45、Which sentence is WRONG? (   )
A．Mike’s home is far from school.
B．Sometimes Mike goes to school by taxi.
C．There is a cinema near Mike’s home.
五、阅读判断
I’m David. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a storybook in the study. My sisterNancy and I are in the garden. Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi. I’m sitting under the tree and reading a picture book. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us. Would you like to come for lunch?
46、There are ________ people in David’s family. (     )
A．three B．four C．five
47、David’s family are all ________. (     )
A．in the garden B．in the kitchen C．at home
48、David’s father is ________ in the study. (     )
A．reading a storybook B．reading a picture book C．watching TV
49、________ is playing with Barbi. (     )
A．David B．David’s dad C．David’s sister
50、David’s mother is ________ in the kitchen. (     )
A．washing dishes B．eating C．cooking
六、阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.
After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer (巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahita’s crops survived (幸存).
51、There was a ______ named Anahita in the kingdom. (  )
A．prince B．princess C．king
52、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didn’t feel ______. (  )
A．angry B．sad C．happy
53、Anahita planted a field ______ the hut in the countryside. (  )
A．near B．behind C．in front of
54、Anahita lived ______ by farming. (  )
A．sad B．badly C．well
55、Anahita’s crops survived with the ______ help. (  )
A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's
七、阅读理解
Four students are talking about their weekends. Let's have a look.
David: I went out with my friends. We saw an interesting film. Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars. We were happy.
Jill: My weekend was not very exciting at all. It was windy and cold, so I didn't go out. On Sunday morning, I just stayed at home and played computer games. And in the afternoon, I did my homework and read some books.
Mark: It was great. My friend and I went climbing. I had a lot of fun. I made some new friends. They were very friendly.
Anna: I think my weekend was terrible. It was my good friend Leo's birthday last Saturday. I didn't remember it. He called me and invited me to his home. When I got there, I found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.
56、________ think they had a good time last weekend. (     )
A．David and Jill B．Mark and Anna C．David and Mark
57、David and his friends might (可能) talk about ________. (     )
A．some cooks B．some doctors C．some football players
58、The word "terrible" means ________ in Chinese. (     )
A．愉快的 B．糟糕的 C．惊奇的
59、Why did Anna feel bad?
A．Because she was not invited to Leo's birthday party.
B．Because she was too late for Leo's birthday party.
C．Because she forgot (忘记) Leo's birthday and didn't prepare a present for Leo.
60、Which of the following is RIGHT? (     )
A．David had a nice dinner with his family last weekend.
B．These four students all went outside to get fun last weekend.
C．Mark's new friends were friendly to him.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你在为了你妈妈_____吗？—对。明天是母亲节。我想在上面写“母亲节快乐”。A制作鲜花，B制作卡片，C购买鲜花，根据后面要写东西，可知是做卡片，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。____个是十二月。A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二十，基数词；D第二十，序数词；该空做one的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租车______那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语get to（到达）的用法：get to后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略to。第一空：Peter’s home为名词词组，要用get to，get to Peter’s home到彼得的家；第二空：there为地点副词，省略to，get there到那里；故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？—是的。她现在正在购物。shops动词第三人称单数；is shop表达错误，排除B；is shopping现在进行时；根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop现在分词为shopping，故选C。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—打扰了。书店在哪里？—乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地at + 地点，在左边on the left。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇______很好。A看起来，动词原形，B看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除CD，主语The mushrooms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。There be这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。a pen一只钢笔，故be动词用is。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳go swimming，排除C和D。about介词，后接动名词。故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我们晚了。这个电影____。A在……里；B在；C关闭；D结束；根据句意可知题干表达的是我们晚了，电影结束了。D符合语境，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在_______，我们问“Where is the restroom?”。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据常识，美国用restroom，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在……里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。
17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
19．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
20．smells
【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。
21．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
22．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
23．D
解析：     Don't watch     Help     help
【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don't watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don't watch；Help；help。
24．to cook
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。
25．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
26．isn't listening
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't listening。
27．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
28．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
29．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。
30．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cooking     garden
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢____。我的妈妈在____里种花。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。
32．eating noodles
【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。
33．visits##isits
【详解】句意：王子拜访了每家每户，终于找到了灰姑娘。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，and连接的动词形式要一致，finds是find的第三人称单数，visit也用第三人称单数形式visits，故答案为visits。
34．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
35．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃____。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。
36．dancing##ancing
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢唱歌和_____。我能跳得很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故答案为dancing。
37．metro##etro
【详解】句意：迈克每天乘____去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，by metro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。
【点睛】
38．vegetables
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。
39．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
40．clothes
【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述大卫一家人的基本情况，包括家庭成员，姓名，正在做的事情等。
46、句意：大卫的家里有______人。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知大卫的家里有爸爸，妈妈，大卫和南希，共四人。故选B。
47、句意：大卫一家人都在______。A在花园，B在厨房，C在家。根据My family and I are all at home.可知大卫一家人都在家里，故选C。
48、句意：大卫的父亲在书房里______。A读故事书，B读图片书，C看电视。根据My father is reading a storybook in the study.可知大卫的父亲在书房里读书，故选A。
49、句意：_____在玩芭比。A大卫，B大卫的爸爸，C大卫的妹妹。根据Nancy is playing with our dog, Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故选C。
50、句意：大卫的母亲在厨房_____。A洗盘子，B吃，C做饭。根据My mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking for us.可知大卫的母亲在厨房做饭，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。
51、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的______。A王子，B公主，C国王。根据Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选B。
52、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的。根据She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选C。
53、句意：在乡下的小屋______种了一块田。A在……旁边，B在……后面，C在……前面。根据She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选A。
54、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得____。A伤心的，B坏的，C好的。根据After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选C。
55、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在___的帮助下存活了下来。A巫师的，B鹦鹉的，C猫。根据Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了大卫，吉尔，马克和安娜的周末活动。
56、句意：_____认为他们上个周末过得很愉快。由短文We were happy.和It was great.可知大卫和马克过得很开心，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
57、句意：大卫和他的朋友们可能讨论______。由短文The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars.可知他们讨论体育明星，A一些厨师，B一些医生，C一些足球运动员，故选C。
58、句意：单词“terrible”的汉语意思是_____。由短文安娜忘记朋友的生日推测应是糟糕的，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
59、句意：为什么安娜感觉不好？由短文All of his friends gave him presents except (除了) me. Leo said it was OK, but I really felt bad.可知因为她没有给朋友准备礼物，A因为她没有被邀请去Leo的生日派对。B因为她去Leo的生日派对迟到了。C因为她忘记Leo的生日而没有准备礼物。符合题意，故选C。
60、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A上周大卫和他的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。由短文 I went out with my friends.可知他跟朋友一起。B上周这四名同学都出去了并且玩得很愉快。由短文I just stayed at home and played computer games.可知吉尔没有出去。C马克的新朋友对他很友好。由短文They were very friendly.可知马克的新朋友对他很友好，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】