六年级上学期期末英语复习培优试卷测试题(带答案).doc

六年级上学期期末英语复习培优试卷测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
2．Mike often ______ kites on Saturdays. But he ______ fishing with me last week. (    )
A．fly; go B．flies; went C．flew; goes
3．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
lack Beauty stopped because the ________ was broken. (     )
A．house B．bridge C．carriage
5．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
lack smoke and rubbish ________ the city dirty. (     )
A．make B．makes C．making
7．—Lily, I’m going to the Bund next weekend. (     )
—Oh, wonderful! ________
A．See you. B．All right. C．Have a good time.
8．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
9．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
10．We shouldn’t use too _____ water, and we shouldn’t use too _____ plastic bags. (    )
A．much; much B．many; much C．much; many
11．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? (   )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the football match is! ↘
12．People usually _________________ on Chinese New Year's Day. (    )
A．clean their house B．eat tangyuan C．watch the moon D．cat rice dumplings
13．—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? (    )
—I want to have a party and I can't wait.
A．are; going to B．do; do C．did; do D．are; doing
14．The books are on the ground. Please ______. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up them C．pick them up
15．Ten years ago, Mr Zhang ________ his friends. (    )
A．writes letters for B．wrote letters to C．wrote letters for
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
18．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
19．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
20．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
21．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
22．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
23．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
25．I like ______ (live) in the city.
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
28．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
33．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
34．Water is ______ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.
35．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
36．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
37．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
38．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
39．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
40．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
四、完形填空
One day, ___41____ rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man ___42____ the most beautiful ___43____ can have my money.”
After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The ___44____ brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman ___45____ nothing. He is very sad.
“I don't know why!” he says, “I ___46____ it every day.”
“You are honest!” the businessman says, “the seeds are ___47____ and will never sprout! The money is ___48____.”
The fisherman is very ___49____. The other two men feel ___50____.
41、A．a B．an
42、A．in B．with
43、A．flowers B．flower
44、A．businessman B．coach
45、A．brings B．takes
46、A．water B．watch
47、A．good B．bad
48、A．your B．yours
49、A．sad B．happy
50、A．afraid B．ashamed
五、阅读判断
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, went to a children’s party. I wanted to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she never(从不) travelled(旅行) on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady (中年妇女) got on the train and sat next to Sally. “Hello, little girl.” She said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously(好奇的). The lady was wearing a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train started, the lady opened her handbag(手提包) and took out her powder compact(粉盒). She then began to make up her face. “Why are you doing that?” Sally asked. “To make me beautiful,” the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled. “But you are still ugly (a).” Sally said. Sally was amused(感到有趣的), but I was very embarrassed(尴尬的)!
41、Sally's mother took her to travel by train. ( )
42、The old woman sat behind Sally on the train. ( )
43、The lady wanted to make her face beautiful. ( )
44、The lady was happy at last. ( )
45、The girl was naive(幼稚的，天真的). ( )
六、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
51、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
52、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
53、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
54、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
55、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
七、选择题
One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.
56、John’s daughter was ______. (   )
A．1year old B．6 months C．10 months
57、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word ______. (   )
A．Mummy B．love C．Daddy
58、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she ______ at night. (   )
A．saw her father B．was happy C．didn’t feel good
59、The husband had to ______ the baby girl at night. (   )
A．work B．look after C．sleep
60、The wife could go on ______ when the girl cried. (   )
A．teaching B．shaking C．sleeping
八、选择题
4
I’m Jack. I live near our school. So I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. My father works in our school. We go to school together. On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong. Sometimes we play chess. This weekend I’m going to visit my grandparents. Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.
61、Jack usually goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
62、Jack’s father works ______. (    )
A．next to the school B．near the school C．in the school
63、Jack goes to school with ______. (    )
A．his father B．his friend, Mike. C．his mother
64、Jack and Mike usually ______. (    )
A．play football B．play ping-pong C．play chess
65、Whose birthday is this weekend? (    )
A．Grandfather’s. B．Grandmother’s. C．Mike’s.
九、选择题
4
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
66、In the passage, “I” am a ________. (    )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
67、Where is the tree? (    )
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
68、Were there any fish in the river at first? (    )
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
69、Who planted the trees and flowers? (    )
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
70、After reading this passage, what should you do? (    )
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers.
C．Walk on the grass.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾________城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。—哦，太好了！________A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年________。A打扫他们的房间，B吃汤圆，C赏月，D吃粽子，根据常识可知A选项符合。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb给某人写信，根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
18．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
19．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
20．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
21．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
22．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
23．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
24．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
25．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
28．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
33．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
34．useful
【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。
35．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
3ecame
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
37．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
38．C
解析：     do     on     give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。
【点睛】
39．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
40．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、B    
50、B
【分析】本文讲述了一天有钱的商人给了一个工人，一个教练和一个渔民一粒种子，谁能带给他最漂亮的花就把他的钱给谁，最后渔民因为诚实而获得了钱的故事。
41、句意：一天，______有钱的商人在一个小城镇遇到了一个工厂的工人，一个教练和一个渔民。rich辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选A。
42、句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。A在……里，B具有，该空用with引导的介词短语做The man的后置定语，故选B。
43、句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。该句是最高级，故用单数形式，故选B。
44、句意：______带来了一朵小的紫色的花。A商人，B教练，根据上下文可知是教练，故选B。
45、句意：但是那个可怜的渔民什么也没_____。A带来，B带走，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
46、句意：“我不知道为什么！”他说，“我每天_____它。”A浇水，B观看，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
47、句意：“你很诚实！”商人说，“那些种子是_____-并且它们不会发芽！”A好的，B坏的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
48、句意：钱是_____。A你的，形容词性物主代词；B你的，名词性物主代词；该空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选B。
49、句意：渔民非常_____。A难过的，B高兴的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
50、句意：其他两个人感觉很_____。A害怕的，B惭愧的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文讲述了我带着四岁的女儿萨利坐火车旅行时发生的故事。
41、句意：萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行。根据文中“I wanted to take her by train. ”可知萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行，故答案为T。
42、句意：在火车上中年妇女坐在萨利的后面。根据文中“Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat next to Sally”可知中年妇女坐在萨利的旁边，故答案为F。
43、句意：中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮。根据文中“To make me beautiful. ”可知中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮，故答案为T。
44、句意：最终中年妇女很高兴。根据文中“But you are still ugly. ”可知萨利说她很丑，她不高兴，故答案为F。
45、句意：这个小女孩很天真。根据文中“Sally was amused. ”可知萨利很天真，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、C    
54、A    
55、B
【分析】
51、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
52、句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
53、句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window qu