初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案.doc

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初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句

状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
　　知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
　　  各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
　　时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久）
　　条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要)
　　原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为)
　　地点 Where
　　目的 So that(为了), in order that
　　结果 So that（方便）, so…that, such…that
　　让步 though, although, even if, however
　　方式 As
　　比较 than, (not)as…as,
　　时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.
　　条件状语从句：
　　As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。
　　原因状语从句：
　　Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
　　地点状语从句：
　　Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
　　目的状语从句：
　　Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。
　　结果状语从句：
　　He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。
　　让步状语从句：
　　Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
　　方式状语从句：
　　Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。
　　比较状语从句：
　　The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。
　　例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
　　1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别：
　　when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。如：
　　When he came in, his mother was cooking.
When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.
when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
　　While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
　　Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
　　As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如：
As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。
在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
②When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this．下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。
when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。
sb．had hardly（＝scarcely） done sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had sb．done sth．when．．．
①I had hardly ／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
②I had hardly ／scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了

　　2．Because,as,since 的区别：
　　Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如：
　　Water is very important because we can't live without it.
　　He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.
　　I'll do it for you since you are busy.
　　3．such…that, so…that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：
　　such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：
　　1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that……
　　2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that ……
　　3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：
　　This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.
　　It was such good books that they sell well.
　　It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
　　He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
　　He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.
　　=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
　　注：在"形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"结构中，当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：
She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.
so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句
引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了" ,引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便" 如
I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句)
Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(结果状语从句)
(1) so that引导目的状语从句时表示“以便为了”从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用can和may等词。
(2) So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开即略作停顿意思是“因此;所以”。请比较
He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课争取考试能获得好成绩。
He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习结果考试获得了好成绩。

能力提高练习
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
2
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
3
( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'
( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. thoughC. that D. since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—状语从句
1. We'll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
2. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.
A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that
3. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?
--I'll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
4. — We'll go for a picnic if it ____ this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
5.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B．it's; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
6. -- We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
-- Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
7. There will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
8. — If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is
C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be
9. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes; will come B. comes； comes
C. will come; comes D. will come； will come
10. —Do you have Jay's CDs?
—Sorry, they are _____. But we'll get some more next week because they _____.
A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell well
C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well
11. —Why is Harvey's mother so happy?
—Because only three students _____, _____ his son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without
12. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
—When he ________ , I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives
13. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.
—If I ________ you, I would give up ________ wine.
A. were; drinking B. am; drinking
C. were; drink D. was; to drink
14. ________ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
15. What would happen if he ______ back home?
A. go B. goes C. went
16. If a polar bear _____, it _____fish from the water.
A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catch
C. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch
17. We Will go for a picnic if it _______tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy
C. won't rain D. wasn't raining
18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
-I think we will if we ________ any classes.
A. won ' t have B. didn't' t have
C. don't have D. aren ' t having
19.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C .until D. if
20. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?
-- A moment, please. Let me check ______ .
A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back
21. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Although. B. Because. C. If
22. —Do you have any problems if you ________ five minutes to read?
—Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.
A. give B. are given C. will be given

能力提高练习参考答案：
1. 1-6 B D B A D A
2. 1-3 C D B
3. 1-5 D B C B A
4. 1-6 C B B D B C
5. 1-5 A B B C C
6. 1-4 D A B B
7. 1-4 A A C C
8. 1-3 C D D
9. 1-4 C B B C
10. 1-4 C C B B
中考真题
1【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。
2【答案】C
考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…, so…that…引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。too…to…, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.
3【答案】C
4【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。
5【答案】D
6【答案】B
7【答案】D
8【答案】D
9【答案】A
10【答案】B
11【答案】C
12【答案】C
13【答案】A
14【答案】A
15【答案】C
16【答案】B
17【答案】A
18【答案】C
19【答案】C
20【答案】A
21【答案】A
22【答案】B

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