英语五年级上册期末质量培优试题测试题(附答案解析).doc

英语五年级上册期末质量培优试题测试题（附答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．The man has ___________ bread ___________ milk. He’s hungry and thirsty. (    )
A．some; and B．no; and C．no; or
2．There ___________ some milk and some apples in the fridge. (    )
A．are B．do C．is
3．I can ________ fruit salads. I like ________ salads very much. (    )
A．make; making B．making; make C．make; make D．making; makes
4．There ______ a table and three beds in the room. And there ______ some soup on the table. (   )
A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is
5．Let _____ show _____ around the factory. (    )
A．me; your B．me; you C．I; your
6．_____ is popular in the US. (    )
A．Basketball B．Football C．Table tennis
7．—Do you like candy? (    )
—No, I don’t. But I ______ have some.
A．sometimes B．often C．always
8．Robert and his servants call themselves the _______ Men. They always wear _______ clothes. (    )
A．Merry; black B．Happy; green C．Merry; green
9．A: Is there a map of the world on the wall? (   )
B: ______
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there is. C．Yes, there isn't.
10．Yao Ming is from Shang Hai, China. He is a ________ basketball player. He plays very ________. (     )
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good
11．—_______ your father a doctor? (   )
—Yes, he _______ in a hospital.
A．Does; works B．Does; work C．Is; works D．Is; work
12．—Can you show _________ around the park? (    )
—Sure. Let’s go!
A．she B．his C．her D．he
13．You can see bald eagles in _______. (   )
A．China B．the US C．Canada
14．__________ comes after Christmas. (    )
A．Children’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Halloween
15．下列单词中，划线部分读音与rose划线部分发音相同的是：(   )
A．some B．she C．grows
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．This is _________(Sarah) bike.
17．What would you like ______ (eat)?
18．I ______ (be) hungry. I’d like some ______ (fish).
19．My father can ________ (play) football on Sundays.
20．I like _____ (potato).
21．—How many _________ (orange) are there on the plate?
—There are four.
22．There ________ (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there are some eggs in it.
23．They are ______ (cook). They like ______ (cook).
24．She ______ (study) hard at school.
25．Miss Li teaches ______ (we) Chinese this term.
26．—What’s wrong with _______ (he)?
—He can’t find _______ (he) book.
27．I ______ (have) a parrot. My brother ______ (have) a dog.
28．There ______ (be) a computer room and two libraries in my school.
29．He's a nice _________ (cook). He always _________ (cook) nice food for us.
30．How many _____ (library) are there in _____ (you) school?
三、完成句子
31．Kitty is ________ the shells at the beach.
32．You can see _________ in Australia.
33．The bird is good at _________.
34．There _______ some _______ in the box.
35．Autumn is the t_______ season of a year.
36．—Let’s go climbing tomorrow.
—Sorry, I have __________ (许多) homework.
37．My friend Tom _________ (坐在河边).
38．All the students __________________ (谈论他们的爱好) in class.
39．Mr Green ________________ (教英语) in a primary school.
40．Goldilocks is afraid. There are three bears ________ (在她前面).
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断正误。
It is a rainy day. It's time to go home. Now, I am on a bus and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It’s a big dog and its feet are dirty. I don’t like the dog, but it sits near me. The woman says to the bus driver, “Oh, I'll buy a ticket for my dog. Can he sit here like other people?” The bus driver looks at the dog and says, “Yes, Madam. But like other people, he mustn’t put his feet on the seat.”
41、The dog is not clean. ( )
42、I don’t want the dog to sit near me. ( )
43、The woman doesn’t want to buy a ticket for her dog. ( )
44、The bus driver wants the dog to sit on the seat. ( )
45、The dog can sit like other people. ( )
五、阅读判断
At eight on Sunday morning, Peter and David are at the bus stop. They go to see a car show by bus. An old woman comes to them.
Woman: Excuse me, where’s Hualian Supermarket?
Peter: You can take Bus No.5 on Nanjing Road and get off on Zhongshan Road. Then you can walk along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the first crossing. The supermarket is on the left.
Woman: I’m afraid I can’t find there. My daughter works in the supermarket. I want to go there to see her. Can you take me there?
Peter: All right.
Peter and David take the old woman to the supermarket. Then they hurry to the car show. They are late for the car show, but they are still happy.
46、Peter and David go to see a car show on Saturday. ( )
47、The old woman wants to see her daughter. ( )
48、The old woman knows how to get to the supermarket. ( )
49、The old woman should take Bus No.5 on Zhongshan Road. ( )
50、Peter and David are late for the car show, but they are still very happy. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择适当的答案。
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stocking or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook （摇）the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.”
“What? Open it and have a look!”
Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it.
Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
51、Mike got up at __________. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past five C．twenty past six
52、The lovely dog was for __________. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s brother C．Mike’s sister
53、The pretty dress was for __________. (   )
A．Mike’s sister B．Mike C．Nancy’s brother
54、Mike got __________ from his family. (   )
A．three presents B．two presents C．one present
55、Are Nancy and Mike happy? (   )
A．Yes, they aren’t. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they are.
七、阅读理解
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday to you” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
46、Nancy’s birthday is on ________. (     )
A．the six of March B．sixth of May C．the sixth of May
47、The birthday party is ________. (     )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
48、________ friends come to Nancy’s party. (     )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
49、There are ________ candles on the birthday cake. (     )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
50、Nancy ________ before blowing out the candles. (     )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这个男人____面包___牛奶。他又饿又渴。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；no没有，表示否定；and和，表示并列，常用于肯定句中；or和，表示并列，常用于否定句中；根据他又饿又渴，可知这个男人没有面包和牛奶，句子为否定句，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一些苹果。句子为There be句型，其遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，因此be动词应用单数形式is，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我会做水果莎拉。我非常喜欢做莎拉。can后跟动词原形；like doing sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词；make是原形，making是动名词形式，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：房间里有一张桌子和三张床。桌子上有一些汤。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，第一空后面的a table是单数，be动词用is，第二空后面的soup是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：让我带你参观工厂。let是动词后面接宾格，I的宾格是me，show是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you，所以B的形式是对的，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：__________在美国是受欢迎的。A篮球，B足球，C乒乓球。根据美国的具体情况可知在美国篮球是受欢迎的，故选A。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你喜欢糖果吗？—不，我不喜欢。但是我_____吃一些。sometimes有时，often经常，always总是，根据句意，可知我不喜欢糖果，我有时吃一些，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：罗伯特和他的仆人称自己为_________人。他们总是穿着_________衣服。根据故事Robin Hood中的情节可知他们称自己为Merry Men，可译为快活人；他们总是穿着绿色的衣服，green是形容词，意思是绿色的，故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】问句句意：墙上有世界地图吗？Is there的肯定回答是Yes, there is.否定回答是No, there isn't.A是的，有。B表达错误。C表达错误。A选项是问句的肯定回答，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：姚明来自中国上海。他是一名优秀的篮球运动员。他篮球打得很好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词，basketball player名词词组，前面用形容词good修饰；plays动词，要用副词well修饰；故选B。
【点睛】
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你爸爸是医生吗？—是的，他在医院工作。问句用系动词引导，答语主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，works是第三人称单数形式，故选C。
【点睛】
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你能带____参观一下公园吗？—当然。我们走吧。本题考查人称代词，A她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；C她；她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；D他，人称代词主格；该空做show的宾语，用宾格形式。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你(你们)可以在______看见白头海雕。本题考查专有名词。A中国，B美国，C加拿大。根据句意和常识可知，白头海雕是美国的国鸟，故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：圣诞节之后是_______。A儿童节，B元旦节，C万圣节。根据句意和常识可知，元旦节是一月一日，圣诞节之后，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】rose划线部分发音为/z/，A划线部分发音为/s/，B中sh发音为/ʃ/，C划线部分发音为/z/，选项C与所给单词划线部分发音相同，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Sarah's
【详解】句意：这是萨拉的自行车。横线后是名词bike自行车，所以横线上要填名词所有格。故答案为Sarah's。
17．to eat
【详解】句意：你想要吃什么？would like to do想要做某事，所以是动词不定式，故答案为to eat。
18．     am     fish
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要吃一些鱼肉。句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。fish在该句中意思为鱼肉，不可数名词。故答案为am；fish。
【点睛】
19．play
【详解】句意：我的爸爸在周日可以踢足球。此题考查情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为play。
【点睛】
20．potatoes
【详解】句意：我喜欢土豆。本题表泛指，potato用复数potatoes，故答案为potatoes。
【点睛】
21．oranges
【详解】句意：—盘子里有多少个橘子？—一共有四个。本题考查名词的单复数。how many后接可数名词复数，orange橘子，可数名词单数，复数是oranges，故答案为oranges。
22．isn’t##is not
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但里面有一些鸡蛋。该句考查的是There be结构的否定句，句子时态是一般现在时，句子含有单词milk是不可数名词，所以系词用is， is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为isn’t/ is not。
23．     cooks     cooking##to cook
【详解】句意：他们是厨师。他们喜欢烹饪。cook厨师，主语They是复数人称，故用复数形式cooks；cook烹饪，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词形式为cooking，不定式为to cook。故答案为cooks；cooking/to cook。
24．studies
【详解】句意：她在学校学习很努力。study学习，该句可用一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
25．us
【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们语文。teach是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格。we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
26．     him     his
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他找不到他的书了。with是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，第一个空应填he的宾格him他。第二个空，根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词为his他的。故答案为him；his。
【点睛】
27．     have     has
【详解】句意：我有一只鹦鹉。我的哥哥/弟弟有一只狗。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形；主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为have；has。
【点睛】
28．is
【详解】句意：我的学校有一个微机室和两个图书馆。句子是there be句型，根据就近原则，横线后面的单词是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：     cook     cooks
【详解】句意：他是一个很好的厨师。他经常给我们做好吃的。cook厨师，名词；烹饪，动词；根据句意可知第一空填cook厨师，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，第二空填cook烹饪，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故cook用第三人称单数形式cooks，故答案为cook；cooks。
【点睛】
30．     libraries     your
【详解】句意：在____学校里有多少个____？how many意为多少，其后应接名词复数libraries，意为图书馆，结合句意和提示可知，第二个空应用形容词性物主代词your，意为你的。故答案为libraries；your。
三、完成句子
31．picking
【详解】句意：基蒂正在沙滩上________贝壳。图片是在捡贝壳，pick捡，该句为现在进行时be doing结构，pick现在分词为picking，故答案为picking。
【点睛】
32．kangaroos
【详解】句意：在澳大利亚可以看见_____。根据图示是袋鼠kangaroo，这里用复数形式kangaroos，故答案为kangaroos。
【点睛】
33．singing
【详解】句意：这只鸟擅长唱歌。图意：唱歌，英文为sing，be good at doing擅长做某事，sing的动名词形式为singing。故答案为singing。
34．     are     sweets
【详解】图片显示盒子里有一些糖果。表示某处有某物应用there be句型，主语some sweets（一些糖果）为复数，其对应的be应用are，故答案为are；sweets。
35．third##hird
【详解】句意：秋天是一年的第三个季节。本题考查序数词，根据句意及首字母，可知单词为third第三，故答案为third。
36．a lot of
【详解】句意：—明天我们去爬山吧。—对不起，我有许多作业要做。homework为不可数名词，形容词短语a lot of可以修饰不可数名词，表示许多，故答案为a lot of。
37．sits by the river
【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆坐在河边。坐sit，在河边by the river，该句是一般现在时，主语My friend Tom是单数第三人称，故sit用第三人称单数形式sits，故答案为sits by the river。
【点睛】
38．A
解析：are talking about their hobbies
【详解】句意：所有的学生都在课堂上谈论他们的爱好。该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，谈论talk about，他们的their，爱好hobbies，主语All the students是复数，故be动词用are，talk的现在分词形式为talking，故答案为are talking about their hobbies。
【点睛】
39．E
解析：teaches English
【详解】句意：格林先生在小学教英语。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数形式，教英语teach English，teach的第三人称单数是teaches，故答案为teaches English。
【点睛】
40．in front of her
【详解】句意：金发姑娘很害怕。有三只熊在她前面。在……前面，用短语in front of表示。of后面加人称代词宾格her她。故答案为in front of her。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】文章是关于作者在公交车上遇到的一个妇女带着一条狗坐车的故事。
41、句意：狗不干净。根据t's a big dog and its feet are dirty.可知狗不干净。故答案为T。
42、句意：我不想狗坐在我旁边。根据I don't like the dog, but it sits near me.可知我不想狗坐在我旁边。故答案为T。
43、 句意：女人不想给她的狗买票。根据I'll buy a ticket for my dog.可知女人想给她的狗买票。故答案为F。
44、句意：公共汽车司机要狗坐在座位上。根据But like other people, he mustn't put his feet on the seat. 可知公共汽车司机不想狗坐在座位上。故答案为F。
45、句意：狗可以像其他人一样坐着。根据 But like other people, he mustn’t put his feet on the seat.可知狗不可以像其他人一样坐着。故答案为F。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、F    
47、T    
48、F    
49、F    
50、T
【导语】本文讲述了周日早上彼得和大卫打算乘车去看车展时，在公共汽车站遇到老妇人并帮助她去超市的事。
46、句意：彼得和大卫周六去看车展。根据At eight on Sunday morning, Peter and David are at the bus stop. They go to see a car show by bus. 星期天早上八点，彼得和大卫在公共汽车站。他们乘公共汽车去看车展。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
47、句意：这位老妇人想见她的女儿。根据My daughter works in the supermarket. I want to go there to see her. 我女儿在超市工作。我想去那里看她。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
48、句意：这位老妇人知道如何去超市。根据Excuse me, where’s Hualian Supermarket? 请问，华联超市在哪里？可知老妇人不知道如何去超市。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
49、句意：这位老妇人应该在中山路乘5路公共汽车。根据You can take Bus No.5 on Nanjing Road and get off on Zhongshan Road. 你可以在南京路乘坐5路公交车，在中山路下车。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
50、句意：彼得和大卫去车展迟到了，但他们仍然很高兴。根据They are late for the car show, but they are still happy. 他们去车展迟到了，但他们仍然很高兴。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、A    
54、B    
55、C
【分析】短文大意：在圣诞节的早晨，迈克和他的妹妹找礼物的故事。
51、句意：迈克在_____起床。根据 On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.可知他6:20起床。故选C。
52、句意：那只可爱的狗是给____。根据Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” 可知是给迈克的，也就是南希的哥哥，故选B。
53、句意：那件漂亮的连衣裙是给_____。根据His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.”“What? Open it and have a look!”Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it.可知连衣裙是给南希的，也就是迈克的妹妹，故选A。
54、句意：迈克从他的家人那得到了______。根据Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他得到了两个礼物，故选B。
55、句意：南希和迈克很高兴吗？根据He said happily. 及这个短文的意思可知他们很高兴，故作肯定回答，故选C。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：46、C    
47、C    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
【分析】短文大意：今天十南希的生日，她的几个朋友来参加她生日聚会的故事。
46、句意：南希的生日在______。根据Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.可知时在五月六日。C选项表达正确，故选C。
47、句意：生日聚会在______。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上，根据There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. 可知是在晚上。故选C。
48、句意：____朋友们来南希的聚会。A三，B四，C五，根据Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.可知有海伦，杨玲，王兵和迈克。共四个朋友，故选B。
49、句意：生日蛋糕上有_____蜡烛。A九，B十，C十一，根据 She is eleven years old. 可知她十一岁。可推断有十一根蜡烛，故选C。
50、句意：南希在吹灭蜡烛前______。A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿，根据Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out (吹熄) the candles (蜡烛) and cuts the cake. 可知十许愿了。故选C。
【点睛】