北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末提高试题测试题(及答案).doc

北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末提高试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择1_ is the vegetable salad, Linda? () Its yummy. And the tomato soup is nice too.AHowBWhatCWho2Look! The train is coming. Lets _ the train. ()Aput onBget onCtake offDget off3They live near school. They go to school _ every day. ()Aon footBby trainCby bus4How is the soup? ()It _. Its bad for me.Asmells niceBis just rightCis too cold5Where _ your cousin live? ()He _ on Star Street.Adoes; liveBdo; livesCdoes; lives6Dont shout, my grandpa _ TV. He usually _ TV on Sunday. ()Awatches; watchesBis watching; watchesCwatches; is watching7_ do you feel now? ()Very _. Can I have some water?AHow; thirstyBWhat; thirstyCWhat; hungry8The young girl _ the bus and then runs away along the street. ()Agets onBgets offCgets to9The bookshop is next to our school. ()Lets go there _ now.Atake a busBby footCon foot10Dont walk. Heres the red man. ()_AIm sorry.BLets go.CNo, I cant.11When is Zhang Pengs _ birthday? ()Its in winter.AgrandpasBgrandpaCgrandpas12Look! The boys _ basketball or football in the playground. ()Aare playingBarent playingCplayDdont play13Im good _ English. ()AtoBonCat14Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street. ()Ain; onBat; onCon; at15Why does Tim look so _? ()Because she cant find her new bike.AhappyBbusyCsad二、用单词适当形式填空16Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).17Listen, Helen _ (sing) in the next room.18We should obey the rules. We _ (should) eat or drink in the library.19We should _ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.20He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.21What _ (be) your uncle?Hes a bus _ (drive).22_ (do) Jack _ (take) the bus to school every day?Yes, he often goes to school _ a bus.23Look! What _ the students _ (do)?They _ (sing). They _ (dance).24Bens brothers want _ (buy) some interesting picture books _ me.25Jims parents often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.26Would you like _ (cook) with me?27What is your mother doing?She _ (wash) clothes at home.28The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start _ (fight).29Johns family live on the _ (three) floor in this building.30They usually _ (visit) their grandparents and _ (have) a big dinner together.三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32My mother often cooks _ (土豆炖肉).33April is the _ month of the year.34Bobby grows grapes in his g_. Theyre very s_.35The boys f_ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.36Autumn is in September, October and N_.37The Spring Festival is _ (在一月或二月).38Her parents _ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _ (drive).39Do you _ (理解) these _(story)?40We should wear warm c_ in winter.四、阅读判断The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the Year of Goat, the Year of Dog.And this year is the Year of Dog. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.41、There are _ different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C1242、When is New Years Eve? ()AIts on the evening of the Spring Festival.BIts on the evening before the Spring Festival.CIts on the evening after the Spring Festival.43、People often _ before the Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBgo shopping and clean the houseCplay games44、Chinese people have _ on New Years Eve. ()AcakesBdumplingsCnoodles45、At the Spring Festival, people usually _. ()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B五、阅读判断 Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. Its Sunday. His mother, Mrs Smith, doesnt go to work. Mike wants to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.Look, Mum. shouts the boy. A No.3 bus is coming. says Mrs Smith. It isnt No. 3 bus. Its No. 21 bus. You are wrong. says Mike. My teacher says two and one is three!46、Mike is student of Grade (年级) _. ()AOneBTwoCThree47、Mike is going to the zoo with his _. ()AfatherBmotherCbrother48、Mrs Smith and her son want to go to the zoo by _. ()AcarBbikeCbus49、Mike thinks _, so he is shouting. ()Ahe doesnt know the busBa No.3 bus is comingCa No.21 bus is coming50、Who is WRONG? ()AThe teacher is.BMike is.CMrs Smith is.六、阅读理解A:Hello, Nancy,Welcometomyhome!B:Thankyou,Mike.Whatsthatoverthere?A:Itsmyfamilyphoto.B:Whosthemanindarkgreen?A:Hesmygrandfather.B:Arethemanandwomanyourparents?A: Yes.Theonewithabignoseismyfather.Theonenexttohimismymother.B:Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?A:No,shesmyunclesdaughter.Sheismycousin,Lily.B:Shelooksyoungandpretty.Isthewomaninawhiteblouseyourgrandmother?A:Yes,sheis.Shesaboutsixtyyearsold.B:Whosthelittlebabyinabluehat?Isheyourbrother?A:No,itsme!51、Howmanypeople(人)arethereinMikesfamilyphoto?()AfourBfiveCsix52、IsMikesmotherinaredskirt?()AYes, sheis.BNo,sheisnt.CIdontknow.53、Wholooksyoungandpretty?()AMikesmotherBMikesgrandmotherCMikescousin.54、IsthebabyinabluehatMikesbrother?()AYes,heis.BNo,heisnt.CIdontknow.55、Whoissixtyyearsold?()AMikesgrandfatherBMikesgrandmotherCMikesuncle.七、阅读理解 Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.56、Scientists want to bring _ to the desert. ()AearthBrainCwindDwater57、Because _ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ()AanimalsBpeopleCthe sunDthe wind58、Which sentence is NOT true? ()AMany places are becoming deserts.BScientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.CScientists learn a lot about the deserts.DSome places dont get very much rain.59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is _.()A地球B沙子C泥土D石子60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ()ABecause they can hold the water.BBecause they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.CBecause they can keep the earth wet.DAll the above.【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：蔬菜沙拉是_，琳达？它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们_火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】3A解析：A【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。4C解析：C【详解】句意：这汤怎么样？它_。它对我不好。A闻起来很美味，B刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知C选项符合，故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：你的堂弟住在哪里？他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：不要喊，爷爷正在_电视。他经常在周日_电视。前句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语my grandpa为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，watch的现在分词为watching。后句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语应该动词watch的单数第三人称形式watches，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：你现在感觉_？非常_。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：年轻女孩_公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。【点睛】9C解析：C【详解】句意：书店在我们学校旁边。我们现在_去那儿吧。根据句意，可知书店离学校很近。A乘公共汽车。B表述错误。C步行。C选项符合语境，故选C。【点睛】10A解析：A【详解】句意：不要走，这是红灯。_。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpas，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，所以CD是错的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：蒂姆看上去为什么那么_？因为她找不到她的新自行车了。A高兴的，B忙碌的，C难过的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。17H解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。18shouldnt【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldnt。故答案为shouldnt。19brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。20riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。21 is driver【详解】句意：你叔叔是干什么的？他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。22D解析： Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是Jack第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加动词原形take，答句中已经有谓语动词goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语on a bus，故答案为Does；take；on。23 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。24 to buy for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。25watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。26to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。27is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。28fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。29third【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。【点睛】30 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32meat with potatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。33fourth【详解】句意：四月是一年的_个月。根据题意和常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月，该空应填序数词fourth第四，故答案为fourth。34 garden#arden sweet#weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。35feel#eel【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。36November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。37F解析：in January or February【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。38H解析： both live lives driver【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。39D解析： understand stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。40clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的_。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、B43、B44、B45、C【解析】41、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve different names in all.可知有12个，故选C。42、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。43、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。44、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选B。45、句意：在春节，人们经常_。根据On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。五、阅读判断解析：46、A47、B48、C49、B50、B【分析】短文大意：描述迈克和家人周末的活动。46、句意：迈克是_年级的学生。A.一，B.二，C.三，由句子Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.可知他是一年级，故选A。47、句意：迈克准备和他的_一起去动物园。A.爸爸，B.妈妈，C.哥哥，由句子He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.可知他和妈妈一起去动物园，故选B。48、句意：史密斯夫人和她的儿子想要_去动物园。A.一、车，B.自行车，C.公交车，由句子They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.可知他们坐公交车，故选C。49、句意：迈克认为_，所以他大喊。A.他不知道公交车，B.一辆3路公交车，C.一辆21路公交车，由句子A No.3 bus is coming.可知他认为是3路公交车，故选B。50、句意：谁错了？A.老师，B.迈克，C.史密斯夫人，由句子It isnt No. 3 bus. Its No. 21 bus.可知是迈克错了，故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、C54、B55、B【解析】51、根据通读对话可知迈克家有6口人，故答案为C.52、根据Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?No, shes my uncles daughter.可知否定回答，故答案为B.53、根据 She is my cousin, Lily. She looks young and pretty.可知看起来又年轻又漂亮的女士是Mike的堂姐莉莉，故答案为C.54、根据Whos the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother? No, its me!可知那个戴蓝帽子的小婴儿是迈克，回答是否定回答，故答案为B.55、根据 She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?Yes, she is.Shes about sixty years old. 可知迈克的奶奶大约60岁了，故答案为B.【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。七、阅读理解解析：56、D57、B58、B59、C60、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。56、句意：科学家想把_带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。57、句意：因为_做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。58、句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want