北京市朝阳区育新小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷.doc

北京市朝阳区育新小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
horse is usually _______ than a sheep. (   )
A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer
2．There are four _________ in a year. (    )
A．days B．seasons C．weeks
3．That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. (   )
A．wear B．wears C．wearing
4．My mother climbed the mountain yesterday, so she looked ________. (   )
A．tired B．worried C．sad
5．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
6．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
7．I went _________ a holiday. (   )
A．to B．on C．with
8．Ben usually plays basketball ______ his friends. (   )
A．with B．and C．for
9．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. (    )
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
10．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
11．Peter had ________ meat and ________ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. (    )
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．any; some
12．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) (   )
A．short B．sport C．work
13．The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. (    )
A．about; with B．/; with C．with; about
1on’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. (    )
A．loudly; loud B．loudly; quietly C．loudly; quiet
15．One day, a mouse _____ by and _____ the lion up. (   )
A．walk; woke B．walked; woke C．walked; wake
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
17．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
18．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.
19．______ (do not) be sad. Your friend will be well soon.
20．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
21．Yesterday Jack and Tom ____________ (be) at school.
2id you _____ (play) football with Zhang Peng last weekend?
23．We are very happy on _________ (children) Day.
24．Everyone must know about road ________ (safe).
25．Jim, please don’t ________ (shout) in the library.
26．One day, a mouse walked by and ______ (wake) the lion up.
27．He usually ______ (walk) fast.
28．Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?
29．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
30．Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
三、完成句子
31．Tom s_____ in the lake yesterday.
32．My little brother often laughs h________.
33．Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)
34．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
35．John fell off his bike and _________ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.
36．I’m 50 k____________.
37．You’re 48kilograms, I’m 46 kilograms. You’re h_____ than me.
38．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
39．My father often p_____ s_____ on weekends.
40．Did you help them c_______ their room?
四、完形填空
完形填空。
In England,people often talk about the _41__ because you can experience（经历）four seasons in _42__ day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring._43__ an hour,black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets _44__ cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be clear,the _45__will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England,you can also have summer in winter,_46__ have winter in summer.So in _47__ you can swim sometimes,and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to _48__, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _49__ morning,but you shouldn’t laugh at them.If you __50___ take an umbrella or a raincoat,you will regret（后悔）later in the day.
41、A．time B．food C．weather
42、A．every B．one C．the
43、A．Ago B．Before C．After
44、A．few B．a few C．a little
45、A．weather B．earth C．sun
46、A．and B．or C．but
47、A．spring B．summer C．winter
48、A．England B．the US C．Australia
49、A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
50、A．can’t B．don’t C．didn’t
五、阅读判断
根据短文，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
It is sunny today. I’m Mike. I am at Willow Primary School. It is so pretty. There are many yellow flowers. David is my new friend. He is clever and hard-working. He is funny, too. His favourite class is English. The teacher, Ms Brown, is very helpful. Teachers and students often eat lunch at school. Some of them have beef and drink tea. Some love green beans and ice cream. The food is delicious. After lunch, we have a reading class. What a friendly school!
51、The new school is very pretty. ( )
52、Mike’s favourite class is English. ( )
53、Teachers and students often eat lunch at home. ( )
54、David is clever and hard-working. ( )
55、After lunch, we have a singing class. ( )
六、阅读理解
Four girls go to school every day by taxi. One day one of the girls says, “There is a test in the morning. Let’s go to the school late. Then we will not have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” one of the girls asks. “She will be angry. We need a good excuse（理由）.” The girls think for a few minutes, then one of them says, “Let’s tell him that our taxi has a flat（平的）tyre（轮胎）.” “That’s a good idea,” the other girls say. “We will tell him that.”
They arrive at school an hour later. The test is finished. “Why are you late?” the teacher asks, “You miss（错过）the test.” “Our taxi has a flat tyre,” one of the girls says. The teacher thinks for a moment, then he says, “Sit down.” The girls do this. Then the teacher says, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tyre is flat?” What a difficult question! The girls look at each other sadly. At last they give different answers.
56、How many girls are there in the story? (     )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57、How do the girls go to school every day? (     )
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．By plane.
58、Why do the girls want to be late for school that day? (     )
A．Because they don’t like school.
B．Because they don’t want to do their homework.
C．Because they want to go shopping.
D．Because they don’t want to take the test.
59、Why do the girls give different answers? Because _______. (     )
A．they can’t remember which tyre is flat
B．there isn’t a flat type
C．they each give a different answer
D．all four tyres are flat
60、Does the teacher believe the girls’ excuse? (     )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Not mentioned. D．We don’t know.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：马通常比羊重。根据than可知本题考查比较级，heavier是heavy的比较级，heavyer单词错误，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：一年中有四个______。A天，B季节，C星期，根据常识可知一年有四个季节。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：真有趣，迈克！你_______一件粉红色的T恤。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词，横线前是are，可知该句是现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天爬山了，所以她看起来很______。A累的，B担心的，C悲哀的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】略
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：本通常和他的朋友们打篮球。本题考查介词辨析，A介词，和某人一起，B并列连词，和，C为，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了____肉和____芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：双胞胎正在和他们的同班同学讨论他们的爱好。about关于，with和，根据句意可知第一空填about，talk about谈论。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你在这里应该保持安静。talk动词，要用副词修饰，talk loudly大声说话。loud大声的，形容词。quietly安静地，副词。quiet轻声的，形容词。根据句意可知应该安静，排除选项A。be+形容词，表示一种状态。故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。该句时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，walk by意为路过。wake的过去式为woke，wake up意为醒来。故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。
17．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
18．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。
19．D
解析：Don’t
【详解】句意：不要悲伤。你的朋友很快就会好的。考查祈使句否定形式don't+动词原形，首字母大写，故答案为Don’t。
20．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。
21．were
【详解】句意：昨天杰克和汤姆在学校。Yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语Jack and Tom是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。
22．play
【详解】句意：你上周末和张鹏踢足球了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
2
解析：Children’s
【详解】句意：六一儿童节我们很开心。考查名词所有格，儿童的节日要用名词所有格，children的名词所有格加-'s，变为children’s，儿童节是专有名词，要大写，故答案为Children’s。
24．safety
【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety，故答案为safety。
25．shout
【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。
【点睛】
26．woke
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠经过，把狮子吵醒了。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词wake的过去式woke，wake up意为睡醒，为固定短语，故答案为woke。
27．H
解析：walks
【详解】句意：他通常走得很快。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。
28．to tell
【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to tell。
29．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
30．     them     quickly
【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句，构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。
三、完成句子
31．swam##wam
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。
32．happily##appily
【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
33．left
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。
34．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。
35．hurt
【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt， last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。
36．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
37．heavier##eavier
【详解】句意：你48公斤，我46公斤。你比我______。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知你比我重。更重的heavy的比较级，辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级把y变成i加er，故答案为heavier/eavier。
38．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
39．     plays##lays     sports##ports
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末_____。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，爸爸经常在周末做运动。play sports做运动，由on weekends可知句子为一般现在时态，主语my father是第三人称单数，因此动词play要用三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays；sports。
40．clean##lean
【详解】句意：你帮它们______房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、C    
44、C    
45、C    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、A    
50、B
【解析】
41、略
42、略
43、略
44、略
45、略
46、略
47、略
48、略
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：新学校很漂亮。从文中句子“I am at Willow Primary School. It is so pretty.”得知我在柳树小学。真漂亮。与题干相符合，故答案为T。
52、句意：迈克最喜欢的课是英语。从文中句子“He is funny, too. His favourite class is English.”得知大卫最喜欢的课是英语，不是迈克。与题干不符合，故答案为F。
53、句意：老师和学生经常在家吃午饭。从文中句子“Teachers and students often eat lunch at school.”得知老师和学生经常在学校吃午饭。不是在家，与题干不符合，故答案为F。
54、句意：大卫聪明又勤奋。从文中句子“David is my new friend. He is clever and hard-working.”得知他聪明又勤奋。他也很有趣。与题干相符合，故答案为T。
55、句意：午饭后，我们上歌唱课。从文中句子“After lunch, we have a reading class.”得知我们有一节阅读课，不是歌唱课，与题干不符合，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、D    
59、B    
60、B