2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练15.doc

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模块二　Unit 3　Amazing people

Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________ was Jane，rather than you，________ was to blame.
2．—What is ________ made you so upset?
—Losing my passport.
3．I ________ (inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.(2015·四川，阅读E)
4．I________ (rare)had more than four hours of sleep.But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired，never felt better in my life.(2015·天津，阅读表达)
5．The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't ________ (discourage)and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015·福建，24)
6．Upon ________ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of people waiting to be interviewed.
7．To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.(2015·福建，26)
8．Pessimism guarantees chances of ________ (survive)．(2013·湖北，阅读E)
9．We may have different opinions in ________ (organize) class activities.(2015·天津，书面表达)
10．Of the two books，I think this one is ________ (super) to that one.
答案　1.It；who　2.it that　3.was inspired　4.rarely　5.discouraged　6.arrival　7.applicants　　8.survival　9.organizing　10.superior
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It took them ten years to pay for their debts.
2．As far as I know，his carelessness resulted from his failure in the final interview last year.
3．She has applied for the company for a position as a secretary.
4．Pets satisfy man's desire for care for a bit of nature.
5．Today，Lucy wants to see whether African honeybees might discourage elephants from eat crops.
6．People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessary.
7．The third failure encouraged him completely.
8．The teacher was inspired us to try again after the failure.
9．Compare to the children living in the mountain areas，these children are very lucky.
10．His devotion of too much time in sports is plain to see.
答案　1.for→off　2.from→in　3.第一个for→to　4.for→to　5.eat→eating　6.unnecessary→unnecessarily 7．encouraged→discouraged　
8.去掉was　9.Compare→Compared　10.in→to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ (没有你的忠告)，he would have failed.
2．It was his brother ________________(帮助) Lily do the homework yesterday.
3．________________(如果使用正确)，the medicine should work well.
4．She worked very hard though ________________(健康状况仍很差)．
5．I won't go to her party ________________ (除非被邀请了)．
6．People believe their death ________________ (与某事有关系)a mummy's curse，as a punishment for their disturbing the resting place of the dead.
答案　1.Without your advice　2.who helped　3.If taken properly　4.in poor health　5.unless(I am) invited 6．had something to do with
Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空
Howard Carter was 1.________ famous explorer，who didn't receive school education but was curious 2.________ the outside world.He has begun searching 3.________ the tombs of the Egyptian kings 4.________ he was only seventeen.With the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began his research.In 1922，he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 5.________(call) Luxor.The tomb was full of fortune in gold and jewels.
Within 7 years,21 people 6.________ had something to do with the opening of the tomb died,7.________ Carter lived till the age of 65.Some people say the deaths 8.________(be) just coincidence.Some believe 9.________ they were the result of the mummy's curse，while the others think 10.________ was the viruses in the tomb that resulted in death.
答案　1.a　2.about　3.for　4.since　5.called　6.who 7．but　8.were　9.that　10.it
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Many experts say that 2015's allergy season is the worst one in recent history.The long winter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees from pollinating (对……授粉)．When trees pollinate, they release pollen (花粉)．Since not all trees pollinate at the same time, the delays are resulting in a large number of trees releasing pollen at once, which is the biggest cause of spring allergies.
About one in five Americans suffer from some kind of allergy, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.Seasonal allergies are the most common, while not as severe as food and insect allergies.
Experts say those living in the New England region—which saw its last winter storm in March—might want to pay close attention to pollen levels.But, any region that's been slow to warm up this year may be affected.
The following are some tips for fighting allergies：
·Wash fruits thoroughly.When possible, cook fruit and/or avoid eating fruit peel (皮)．Symptoms of pollen­food allergy typically occur when you eat fruit—including its peel—in its raw form.So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction.
·Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day.Hair pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet (有吸引力之物)．
·If possible, bathe at night.Your clothing, skin, and hair may pick up pollen throughout the day.If you can't bathe at night, make sure you at least wash your face at night, giving your eye area some special attention.
·Stay inside during and directly after thunderstorms and keep house windows shut.While light rains can decrease pollen counts, thunderstorms actually stir up pollen.
·Bathe your dog regularly and avoid allowing your dog to lay in bed with you.After being outside, your dog can bring pollen into your home.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了季节性过敏加剧的原因和缓解办法。
1．What has made 2015's allergy season worse?
A．Longer spring. B．Stronger wind.
C．Too many trees. D．Climate change.
答案　D　[推理判断题。由第一段中的The long winter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees...the biggest cause of spring allergies可推断，气候变化，即较长的冬季，导致一些树木延期授粉，进而导致大量的树木在同一段时间授粉，从而使季节性过敏加剧。]
2．People who suffer from allergies had better eat________.
A．raw fruits B．fresh fruits
C．cooked fruits D．fruits with peel
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第一点建议中的So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction可知。]
3．According to the text, hair products________.
A．can attract pollen
B．can be used every day
C．can cause allergies directly
D．can help users avoid allergies
答案　A　[推理判断题。由第二点建议中的Hair pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet可推断，美发产品会吸引花粉。]
4．To avoid allergies, people should________.
A．stay close to their pets
B．stay outdoors more often
C．keep house windows open
D．wash their faces every night
答案　D　[细节理解题。由第三点建议中的make sure you at least wash your face at night可知。]
Ⅵ.七选五
Is conversation a lost art?
The next time you eat at a restaurant, take some time to look around you.What do you notice? __1__How many of them are engaged (忙于) in face­to­face conversations? On the other hand, how many of them have their heads down using a smartphone?
Thanks to smartphones and the Internet, we're able to text, email, or make phone calls all day long.__2__Experts argue, however, that the types of communication made possible by modern technology have come at the expense of real, face­to­face conversations.Even though we're connecting more than ever, the exchanges aren't as deep as in­person conversations.
Do we really spend that much time on electronic devices (设备), though？__3__According to a recent study, today's young Americans (ages 8­18) spend more than seven­and­a­half hours every day on electronic devices, such as smartphones, televisions, computers, and video games.
So what's the big deal? Many experts have noted that a reliance (依赖) upon electronic communications can have a negative effect on social skills and writing skills.__4__While digital communications teach certain skills and habits, face­to­face conversations teach other skills that are important for our overall well­being.
__5__Experts urge people to unplug more often.Set aside time without electronics to share face­to­face conversations with friends and family.Keeping a healthy balance between on­screen and off­screen discussions will make you a better communicator in all areas of your life.
A．Researchers have found the answer is yes.
B．Pay particular attention to the other people around you.
C．How can we be sure we don't lose the art of conversation?
D．When you're sad or lonely, a smile may make a huge difference.
E．This can make it harder to keep healthy relationships as an adult.
F．In many ways, we're communicating more than we ever had in the past.
G．There's an average of 11 hours of media content in those seven­and­a­half hours.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。手机等通讯设备的出现使得人与人之间面对面的交流越来越少了。
1．B　[根据本空前后的What do you notice？和How many of them are engaged in face­to­face conversations？可知，B项内容是对前面问题的补充。]
2．F　[根据本空前的Thanks to smartphones and the Internet, we're able to text, email, or make phone calls all day long可知，F项是对前面内容的进一步说明。]
3．A　[根据本空后的today's young Americans...on electronic devices可知，A项内容是对本空前所提问题的回答。]
4．E　[根据本空前的a reliance upon electronic communications can have a negative effect on social skills可知，E项是对前面内容的进一步说明。]
5．C　[本段主要讲述了如何平衡面对面的交流和使用电子设备来交流，故C项内容符合此处语境。]
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：
1．广场舞介绍(跳舞的时间、地点、参与人员等)；
2．广场舞流行的原因(生活水平和健康意识提高)；
3．广场舞引起争议(扰民)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Carl，
I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.　
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Carl，
I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all, China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However, because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, they annoy many people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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