北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语质量培优试题(含答案).doc

北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语质量培优试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, how do I get to Happy Cinema _________ Shanghai Street? (    )
—Walk along this street. You can find it _________ a metro station.
A．at; near B．on; next to C．in; on
2．They live near school. They go to school _______ every day. (   )
A．on foot B．by train C．by bus
3．—What's wrong with _______? (   )
—He _______ a fever.
A．her; has B．him; has C．him; have
4．—Where ______ your cousin live? (  )
—He ______ on Star Street.
A．does; live B．do; lives C．does; lives
5．Mike gets a present. He should _______. (   )
A．open it at once (立即) B．open it at night C．shout “Trick or treat?”
6．—________ is your sister doing? (     )
—She is dancing.
A．What B．Where C．Why
7．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? (     )
A．some B．any C．a
8．The password has ________ numbers and the ________ number is eight. (     )
A．five; third B．five; three C．fifth; third
9．Let’s go to the zoo. How do we ________? (      )
A．to get B．get there C．get to there
10．—What’s the Chinese New Year? (    )
—It’s ______.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Spring Festival
11．—Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? (   )
—Because he was born ______ .
A．on February 28th B．on February 29th C．on March 28th
12．—When is Zhang Peng’s _____ birthday? (    )
—It’s in winter.
A．grandpas’ B．grandpa C．grandpa’s
13．You can ________ the bus to the hospital. (   )
A．by B．take C．get D．make
14．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.
17．We should ________ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.
18．We should brush our ________ (tooth) every day.
19．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
20．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
21．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
22．My mother is a _______ (drive), she likes ________ (drive). My mother usually _______ (go) shopping on Saturday.
23．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.
You can ask father for ________ (help).
24．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
25．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
26．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
27．Yang Ling ________ (make) the bed every day.
28．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
29．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
30．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
三、完成句子
31．My mother is a cook. She likes c_______. My mother grows flowers in the g________.
32．A lot of people like to watch 3D f_________ in the cinema. They are interesting.
33．Mike goes to school by m______ every day.
34．Don’t _______ _______ (脱去) your coat. It’s cold here.
35．I _______ (感觉) tired. I should _______ _______ _______. (休息一下)
36．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
37．Su Hai is very sad_____ (wash) the dishes.
38．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
39．—_________ are my socks?
—I can't find _________ (they).
40．I have a bad t________. My teeth hurt.
四、阅读判断
Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in People’s Hospital. Xiaoming’s mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. But Xiaoming doesn’t know the way.
On the way to the hospital, Xiaoming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow(家伙) ...” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiaoming gets puzzled(困惑的). Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man. He goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to People’s Hospital?” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just next to the post office.”
Xiaoming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
41、What does Xiaoming’s mother do when Aunt Liu feels hungry? (　　)
A．She takes a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in People’s Hospital.
B．She is in People’s Hospital too. She waits for Xiaoming to take some food to her.
C．She tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu in People’s Hospital.
42、What happens to Xiaoming on his way to People’s Hospital? (　　)
A．He gets lost on the way. B．He doesn’t know the way. C．He is too busy to visit his aunt.
43、Why doesn’t the old man answer Xiaoming at the first time? (　　)
A．Because the old man can’t hear very well.
B．Because Xiaoming calls him “old fellow” at the first time.
C．Because the old man doesn’t know how to get to People’s Hospital.
44、How does Xiaoming get to People’s Hospital? (　　)
A．It is next to the post office.
B．Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the post office.
C．By taxi.
45、What should we say when we ask the way? (　　)
A．We should say “Excuse me” and use polite expressions.
B．We should call the old man “old fellow”.
C．We should call police at once.
五、阅读判断
Today is the sixteenth of August. And it's Mike's twelfth birthday. So there are many friends at this house. They are having a birthday party for him. Mike has got many presents. They are a beautiful pencil case, a funny, picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much. Look! There is a big birthday cake with lots of grapes on the table. His friends put some candles on it. Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing "Happy Birthday to you" to him. They are having a good time.
46、Mike's birthday is on ________. (     )
A．the sixth of August B．the sixteenth of August C．the sixteeth of May
47、There are many ________ at Mike's house. (     )
A．friends B．classmates C．friends and classmates
48、Mike has got a VCD of ________ cartoons. (     )
A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese
49、Mike likes the ________ very much. (     )
A．birthday cake B．birthday presents C．candles
50、The children are ________. (     )
A．having a birthday cake B．blowing out the candles C．singing a song
六、阅读理解
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
51、How many kinds of football games are there? (      )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
52、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (      )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
53、What do the American people like very much? (      )
A．Playing American football. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
54、How many players are there on a soccer team? (      )
A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.
55、What’s the shape of the American football? (      )
A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.
七、阅读理解
It was sunny last Sunday. Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents. She went there with Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. They liked the food very much.
In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees. They worked for about two hours (小时). They really had a good time there.
56、It was ______ last Sunday. (   )
A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy
57、Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice ______ for them. (  )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
58、The children cleaned the house ______. (   )
A．after lunch B．in the afternoon C．in the morning
59、______ watered the trees and flowers. (  )
A．Liu Tao and Wang Bing B．The twins C．Yang Ling and Mike
60、The children were very ______ last Sunday. (  )
A．sad B．hungry C．happy
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—劳驾，请问去上海街快乐电影院怎么走？—沿着这条街走。你可以在地铁站附近找到它。在某条街道上用地点方位介词on，排除选项AC，next to在……旁边，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_____去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—_____怎么啦？—他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的堂弟住在哪里？—他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：迈克得到一个礼物。他应该______。A立即打开它。B晚上打开它。C喊出不给糖就捣蛋？根据常识A符合题意。故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：密码有___数字____数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—中国的新年叫什么？—它叫____。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—杰克二十岁了，但他只有五个生日。为什么？—因为他出生于_______。A2月28日，B2月29日，C3月28日，12个月份中二月一般有28天，在闰年有29天，且一般是四年一闰，因此杰克出生在2月29日，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？—在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpa’s，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你可以乘公交车去医院。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故乘公交车用take the bus。故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．is
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。
17．read
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。
18．teeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。
19．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
20．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
21．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
22．     driver     drving     goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。
23．D
解析：     Don't watch     Help     help
【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don't watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don't watch；Help；help。
24．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
25．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
26．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。
27．makes
【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
28．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
29．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
30．tries
【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cooking     garden
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢____。我的妈妈在____里种花。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。
32．D
解析：films##ilms
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。
33．metro##etro
【详解】句意：迈克每天乘____去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，by metro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。
【点睛】
34．D
解析：     take     off
【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Don't后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。
【点睛】
35．     feel     have##take     a     rest
【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语是第一人称I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为feel；have/take；a；rest。
【点睛】
36．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
37．to wash
【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。
【点睛】
38．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
39．     Where     them
【详解】句意：—我的袜子在哪？—我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。
40．toothache##oothache
【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A
【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。
41、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据Aunt Liu is hungry. She is in People’s Hospital. Xiaoming’s mother tells Xiaoming to take a basket of fruit to Aunt Liu. ，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。
42、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据But Xiaoming doesn’t know the way.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。
43、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite to say “old fellow” to an old man.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。
44、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C乘出租车。根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just next to the post office.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。
45、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、A    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】短文大意：今天是八月十六日，迈克的生日，很多朋友来给他过生日的故事。
46、句意：迈克的生日在_____。A八月六日，B八月十六日，C五月十六日，根据Today is the sixteenth of. August. 可知是八月十六日。故选B。
47、句意：迈克的家有很多______。A朋友，B同班同学，C朋友和同班同学，根据So there are many friends at this house.可知是朋友。故选A。
48、句意：迈克有一个____卡通片的VCD。A英语的，B日本的，C中国的，根据They are a beautiful pencil case, a funny, picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. 可知是中国卡通片的VCD。故选C。
49、句意：迈克非常喜欢_____。A生日蛋糕，B生日礼物，C蜡烛，根据Mike likes them very much.可知是生日礼物。故选B。
50、句意：孩子们在_____。A吃生日蛋糕，B吹灭蜡烛，C唱歌，根据Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing"Happy Birthday to you" to him.可知在给迈克唱生日快乐歌。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【分析】
51、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games，可知有两种橄榄球比赛，故选B。
52、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular，可知中国人也喜欢踢足球，故选A。
53、句意：美国人民最喜欢什么？根据One is American football, and the other is soccer，可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球，故选A。
54、句意：一个足球队有多少球员？根据There are eleven players on a team，可知一个足球队有11个球员，故选C。
55、句意：美式橄榄球的形状是什么？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg，可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋，故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、C    
59、B    
60、C
【分析】短文主要讲述上星期日，刘涛和他的朋友们一起去看望爷爷奶奶的事。
56、句意：上星期日是_____。根据It was sunny last Sunday.可知上星期日是晴朗的。A.晴朗的，B.多云的，C.有风的。故选A。
57、句意：刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的_____。根据His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. 可知刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的午餐。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐。故选B。
58、句意：孩子们_____打扫房子。根据In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparent