2017年高考英语备考复习—语法填空总结.ppt

高考英语语法填空高考英语语法填空（Rational Cloze）考点分析与解题技巧考点分析与解题技巧解题方法和步骤实词实词动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词词性词性虚词虚词代词代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词引导词引导词1.根据句子结构，确定词性有提示词无提示词解题方法和步骤/确定词性确定词性句子基本结构：PrepAdv.Adj.谓谓V.主主N./Pron.宾宾N./Pro.art.Adv.，解题方法和步骤/确定词性确定词性句子基本结构：.PrepAdv.Adj.谓谓V.主主N./Pron.宾宾N./Pro.art.Adv.，解题方法和步骤/确定词形确定词形2根据语法，确定词形A 动词动词动词谓语动词时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do非谓语动词 解题方法和步骤/确定词形确定词形 1）China follows an educational policy that _ (encourage)students to study abroad and come back whenever they want.(茂名二模茂名二模37）encourages 2）We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive)the gift.（广州一模32）receiving 解题方法和步骤/确定词形确定词形B 形容词副词Adv.Adj.形容词副词的 比较级和最高级-ly.形容词副词 相互转换the-the-estestthe most the most-erermore more Adj.Adj.Adv.Adv.解题方法和步骤/确定词形确定词形 4）One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.（广州一模33）worst 3）“Thirty-five cents,”she said _ (rude).（深圳一模36）rudely 解题方法和步骤/确定词形确定词形C 连词/引导词More and more Chinese students go abroad for study,_is supported by the Chinese government.(茂名二模36)which Then I went to the department store _ I worked part-time (广州一模37)where 解题方法和步骤/确定词义确定词义3根据语篇，确定词义These are _(comfort)feelings,often as any kind of physical pain.(揭阳一模36)uncomfortable Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (patience).“Thirty-five cents,”she said rudely.(深圳一模35)impatient 根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯 1.对于文章对于文章，要熟悉语境。，要熟悉语境。5.对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词 等不等不仅要理解仅要理解 它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。能准确、快速地提取它们。3.对于动词对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态、非谓，要掌握常用的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法以及词形变化。语动词的用法以及词形变化。2.对于句子，对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该 用用 什么词性。什么词性。4.对于名词、形容词、副词对于名词、形容词、副词等，不仅要背诵其意等，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。几点建议：几点建议：1.2007 广东卷广东卷 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31 (break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 34 (settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage.broke who assettled a where I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37 villagers brought me goats cheese and hone.We drank together and talked 38 (merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .Other merrily for her 2.2008年广东卷年广东卷 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop 32 (help)it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 34 day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.Behind to helphis this One day,he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day,37 he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result)in the contrary to our intention.that after but higher natural results 4.2010年广东卷年广东卷A young man,while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.31 water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man 33 (present).the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 34 (warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let 36 student taste the water.He spit it out,37 (say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,”Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38?”The who presented warmlywith another sayingitThe teacher replied,”You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.sweeter that 7.2013年广东年广东A卷卷One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.foundnorwhyreasonableNicks guest,20 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 25 (think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”whoattopossiblyathinking