高二英语下册质量检测试卷.doc

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江苏省扬州中学2014～2015学年第二学期质量检测
高二英语试卷 2015.5
说明：本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第一至第三部分(选择题)答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。
满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷选择题(三部分，共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20 分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need?
A. A new computer. B. A new mouse. C. A new computer screen.
2. What does the woman want from the store?
A. Cookies. B. Peanut butter. C. Milk.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Delivering a package. B. Complaining about bad service.
C. Looking for a service company online.
4. How does the girl probably feel?
A. Happy and excited. B. Frustrated and upset. C. Scared and nervous.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV.
C. Find some information on the Internet.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the circus?
A. It’s childish. B. It’s expensive. C. It sounds really fun.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to the circus by himself. B. Take Jill out for fun. C. Get work done from the office.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother?
A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends.
C. She can’t earn enough to support her family.
9. Where does the woman live?
A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.
10. What does the woman plan to do next year?
A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her father’s native country.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man work as a bike mechanic?
A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago.
12. Which park did the speakers decide to go to in the end?
A. Regent’s Park. B. London Fields. C. Victoria Park.
13. What do we know about the woman’s bike?
A. It hasn’t been used for long. B. It is in good condition. C. The woman just had it repaired.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who is Buster?
A. A child. B. A dog. C. A cat.
15. What does Buster often do?
A. Walk with Lily to school. B. Wait for the man in the park. C. Play with the woman.
16. What has the woman been doing?
A. Asking the man to give up. B. Comforting the man. C. Criticizing the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many days will the office be closed?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What is going on in the building?
A. Construction work. B. Celebration activities. C. Moving houses.
19. What will employees talk about at the meeting on Monday?
A. Their future plans. B. Achievement in the past year. C. Work they did at home.
20. Who is Danielle Wilkins?
A. The speaker. B. The office manager. C. The building manager.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.---Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?
---Sure, as you know, ________ party went on in ________ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the; 不填　　　　 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
22. Funding arrangements for the poor students are already , with which they can go back to school to continue their study.
A. in order B. in demand C. in vain D. in place
23. Liu opened her mouth as if _______ something to Calaf, hut gave up seeing his passionate
eyes locked on Turandot.
A. saying B. wanted to say C. to say D. to be saying
24.The great damage which the earthquake on May 12 in Nepal made a great many people homeless.
A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about
25. ---We've cross-checked the data collected from the Internet.
---Good. Anyway, _______.
A. you can't be so careless B. you are careful enough
C. you can't be careful enough D. you are never careless enough
26. The girl is very intelligent and studies very hard, prejudices all the adults who know her her.
A. which; in favor of B. that; for C. it; against D. what; in favor of
27.More than 200 community-based organizations in our country help to create online training to make the Internet ______ to people with disabilities and the elderly, as a survey shows.
A. addicted B. accessible C. desperate D. similar
28. --- Do you know ______ they got to know each other?
--- It was last year ______ they both taught Chinese in the USA.
A. when it was that; that B. when was it that; that
C. when was it that; when D. when it was that; when
29. Look, _______ beautiful flowers _______ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the
room.
A. so; are B. such; is C. how; is D. what; are
30. Realizing that creativity can display the best character of him, the old man is determined to meet the challenge _______.
A. instead B. though C. despite D. regardless
31. Joint development plan of Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou ________, residents in the area will enjoy a happier life.
A. released B. being released C. was released D. having released
32. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children form failure, or protect them form the knowledge they have failed.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
33. Hackers threatened _______ Sony publish the film ‘The Interview’ (also entitled ‘Killing Kim jong un’)on the coming 2014 Christmas, they ______ launch terror attacks resembling 11th Sept in 2001,
A should; will be B. should; would C. were; should D. were to; could
34. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students ’ Union, unless otherwise______.
A. to be noted B. being noted C. noted D. having been noted
35. --- Most people say that all ads don’t play tricks on them.
---_______. Some are beneficial and encouraging.
A. You got it. B. You have me there. C. You don’t say. D. You can say it again.
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening and closing of the doors are the most significant actions of man’s life. What a 36 lies in doors!
No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door. 37 the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the health glows red at dusk may harbor 38 . The worker may actually have called and 39 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passports.
There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. They are 40 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 41 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 42 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 43 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to 44 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.
Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 45 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 46 of the dentist’s maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, 47 that the doctor is ready for you.
The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 48 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 49 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 50 , A door closed brings 51 to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 52 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.
The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 53 and let us alone. We are 54 opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life 55 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.
36. A. mystery B. relief C. scenery D. pleasure
37. A. So B. Still C. Even D. Also
38. A. wishes B. puzzles C. surprises D. changes
39. A. checked B. fixed C. wrapped D. removed
40. A. necessary to B. different from C. consistent with D. typical of
41. A. imagine B. suggest C. catch D. notice
42. A. stage B. sliding C. glass D. revolving
43. A. symbol B. miracle C. sign D. mark
44. A. busy B. hide C. discover D. exhibit
45. A. knock B. bump C. push D. touch
46. A. silence B. noise C. voice D. peace
47. A. announce B. admits C. implies D. expects
48. A. darkness B. certainty C. possibility D. unknown
49. A. vain B. hope C. sadness D. happiness
50. A. easy B. terrible C. dull D. interesting
51. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
52. A. heavily B. hurriedly C. gently D. firmly
53. A. still B. calm C. silent D. simple
54. A. naturally B. continually C. obviously D. possibly
55. A. measures B. matches C. reaches D. lasts

第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Schools are being urged to go back to “chalk and talk” teaching that was once widely used in Britain—in order to reproduce the success the traditional methods now have in China.
Education Minister Nick Gibb said having a teacher speak to the class as a whole from the front was much more effective than children working on their own—the most important method in schools over the past 40 years.
Researchers have found that children in China achieve marks in maths up to 30 per cent higher than English pupils of the same age.
In “whole class” teaching, which was common in this country until the 1950s, the teacher instructs all the pupils together by using a blackboard, while testing the children with questions.
But progressive educationalists argued this was too strict, and instead promoted the “child-centred” approach that has been common in primary schools since then. Under this system, pupils are encouraged to “discover” knowledge by themselves, working at their own speed or in small groups, with the teacher offering them support.
Mr. Gibb told The Mail on Sunday: “I would like to see schools across the country use whole class teaching methods, particularly in maths and science. Research shows it is much more effective than other methods that concentrate more on personalized learning.”
Mr. Gibb said: “In Shanghai primary schools, whole class teaching with all pupils taking part in ‘question and answer’ activities is key to their success. All their pupils are taught the same curriculum (课程) and all are expected to reach the same high standard.”
Mr. Gibb’s comments have been backed by recent research, which concluded that the success of pupils in the Far East is largely down to teaching methods.
Researchers also used video to analyze what was going on in lessons and found that in the Chinese classrooms—where pupils sit in rows of desks facing the front—“whole class interaction” was being used 72 per cent of the time, compared with only 24 per cent in England. By contrast, the classes in England, where pupils often sit in groups, spent nearly half—47 per cent—of their time in “individual or group work”, compared with 28 per cent in China. The research concluded: “Effective teachers spent longer time on interacting with the whole class rather than with individuals/groups or leaving pupils to independent seatwork.”
56. What is the problem of the teaching method used nowadays in Britain?
A. All the students are taught the same curriculum.
B. Students are often left working on their own.
C. Teachers often test students with hard questions.
D. Teachers are too strict with their students.
57. According to Mr. Gibb, the “whole class” approach is more effective because ______.
A. all the students take part in “question and answer” activities
B. all the students sit in rows of desks facing the front of the classroom
C. it concentrates more on personalized learning than other methods
D. students work at their own speed with the teacher offering them support
B
A baby mermaid (美人鱼) was just born in Finland; Justin Bieber is getting married; iPhone 6 is going to be released this year… We read rumors every day on the Internet. With the help of social media, rumors — no matter whether they are true or false — spread like wildfire, and sometimes we can’t be sure what to believe.
Now, an international group of researchers might be able to make it easier for us. They are working on a lie detector that could separate online truth from lies, Discovery News reported.
Named after the Greek goddess Pheme, famed for spreading bad rumors, the system is far from a traditional lie detector, which works by attaching a machine to a potential liar. Instead, Pheme analyzes the rumor directly.
When a rumor comes out, on a micro blog, for example, Pheme can trace the source of information to see if it was released by reliable sources like experts or news agencies. If it wasn’t, Pheme then examines the history and background of the account to identify whether it was created just to spread rumors.
After finding the source of the rumor, the system can keep a close eye on how other users react to the rumor — either confirming or denying it — to help analyze and further determine the reliability of the information.
Some people might find the Pheme system unnecessary based on the idea that false rumors never survive for long and people always get to the truth over time. While that’s a fair point, there is a certain class of rumors, such as “a tiger is at large” or “an asteroid (小行星) is about to hit the Earth”, that can cause panic among people and thus lead to serious consequences.
These are cases when we need to be able to check for accurac