初中英语从句练习题.doc

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绝密★启用前
2018年05月01日英语的初中英语组卷
中考从句冲刺
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
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一．选择题（共27小题）
1．I have some tickets for the basketball match．I wonder ______．（　　）
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match
2．Pet knew ．（　　）
A．whether he has finished reading the novel
B．why Jack had so many questions
C．there were twelve months in a year
D．when they will leave for London
3．﹣Fan Bingbing and many other stars will come to our city．
﹣Really？Could you tell me ？I can't wait to see them．（　　）
A．when will they arrive B．when they will arrive
C．why they came D．how would they come
4．﹣Could you please tell me　_____？
﹣They're over there．（　　）
A．where are the restrooms B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are
5．﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand． Could you tell me ___________？
﹣Yes． Though it's a little expensive， it really has good quality．（　　）
A．that it costs
B．how much does it cost
C．if it cost a lot of money
6．﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？
﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（　　）
A．how is the Chinese paper cut made
B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C．that the Chinese people like to play dragon dance
D．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
7．Could you please tell me _________？（　　）
A．how can I get to the supermarket
B．how could I get to the supermarket
C．how I can get to the supermarket
D．how I could get to the supermarket
8．You'd better ________ in the sun．It's bad for your eyes．（　　）
A．read not B．not reading C．not read D．don't read
9．﹣Do you know ？﹣Yes，she is very kind and outgoing．（　　）
A．what's his mother like B．what his mother likes
C．what his mother is like
10．Please ask Tom________．（　　）
A．why did he come back late
B．why he came back late
C．how did he come back late
D．how he came back late
11．﹣Could you please tell me where_____ the post office？
﹣_______？I didn't hear it clearly．（　　）
A．to find，pardon B．can I find，sorry
C．how to find，pardon D．find，Excuse me
12．﹣We can use Wechat to talk with each other on the Internet．
﹣Really？Will you show me________？（　　）
A．where to use it B．how to use it
C．how can I use it D．what can I use
13．﹣Why ________ you like snakes？
﹣________ they are really scary．（　　）
A．are；For B．don't；Because
C．aren't；As D．do；But
14．﹣Can you tell me___the Capital Museum？
﹣Next Friday．（　　）
A．when they will visit B．when they visited
C．when did they visit D．when will they visit
15．Jack used to be a lazy boy． We all hope ______ hard at his lessons now．（　　）
A．he to work B．him to work C．to working D．he can work
16．﹣It is so noisy here that I can't hear _____ just now．Could you please say it again？
﹣No problem．（　　）
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
17．﹣________ do you like this hat？
﹣I like it very much．（　　）
A．How B．Why C．Where D．When
18．Both of the two skirts look nice，so I can't decide ________．（　　）
A．which one buy B．which one to buy
C．buy which one
19．It's important ________ people ________ learn team spirit（精神）．（　　）
A．for；of B．of；to C．for；to D．to；to
20．It takes ________ two hours ________ my homework every day．（　　）
A．I；to do B．me；to do C．I；do D．me；do
21．﹣What___your cousin ___？
﹣He is thin with short yellow hair．（　　）
A．is；look like B．does；like
C．does；look like
22．﹣You study________ hard________ you're sure to pass the exam．
﹣Thank you for saying so．（　　）
A．enough；as B．as；as C．so；that D．such；that
23．Let him ___a vacation．I hope he will ___a nice trip!（　　）
A．to have；have B．has；has C．have；have
24．We will go to play soccer if your homework ．（　　）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．is finished
25．Marcia asked me　 to have a party．（　　）
A．if would I go B．if will I go
C．whether I would go
26．It is raining outside． Why not an umbrella？（　　）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes
27．There must be many people ________ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm．（　　）
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting

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二．完形填空（共2小题）体育围网
28．Lisa：Hello，Tony．
Tony：Hi，Lisa．（1）　 　this？
Lisa：（2）　 　a bag，a green bag．
Tony：What's in the bag？
Lisa：There（3）　 　a new pair of gloves．
Tony：What（4）　 　are they？
Lisa：Look!They are blue．
Tony：They are （5）　 　．I like them．
Lisa：Me，too．
Tony：（6）　 　loves are they？Are they（7）　 　gloves？
Lisa：No．They are too（8）　 　for me．
Tony：Are they（9）　 　？
Lisa：Yes，they are new．I buy them for（10）　 　mother．Her gloves are old．
Tony：You're so sweet!
1．A．How is
B．What's
C．Where is
D．What
2．A．This are
B．They are
C．It's
D．That is
3．A．is
B．have
C．has
D．are
4．A．coat
B．shoes
C．colour
D．number
5．A．small
B．old
C．yellow
D．nice
6．A．Who
B．Whose
C．How many
D．What
7．A．my
B．your
C．you
D．yours
8．A．small
B．new
C．good
D．big
9．A．big
B．small
C．new
D．black
10．A．mine
B．I
C．me
D．my．
29．Once a young man was travelling by train．It was a long and boring journey．
As the train was moving across a wilderness（荒野），the passengers
looked out of the windows quietly．When the train reached a bend（转弯处），it（41）　 　and a simple house appeared．It was so easy to notice that
everybody on the train turned to"enjoy"with eyes wide open．Some passengers began a discussion about it．The young man was also（42）　 　
by the scenery．On his return he（43）　 　the train at the nearest station and
found his way to the house．Its owner said that he was troubled by the（44）　 　of the train．He wanted to sell the house，but nobody would buy it．
Soon the young man spent 30，000dollars on the（45）　 　．He thought it
was a good place for（46）　 　because it was facing the railway bend．When the train moved slowly past，the（47）　 　passengers would be very interested in the house．
He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could
be used for advertisements．（48）　 　the Coca﹣Cola Company took it to put up their signs．To everyone's surprise，the young man was（49）　 　
180，000dollars for a three﹣year rent．
This is a true story．It tells us that discovery is very important to（50）　 　
41．A．fell behind
B．dropped off
C．slowed down
D．rushed out
42．A．attracted
B．frightened
C．trapped
D．attacked
43．A．got on
B．looked for
C．got off
D．waited for
44．A．track
B．conductor
C．passenger
D．noise
45．A．room
B．place
C．house
D．land
46．A．advertisements
B．Information
C．relaxing
D．travelling
47．A．excited
B．tired
C．surprised
D．worried
48．A．Since then
B．At last
C．At least
D．So far
49．A．shown
B．allowed
C．offered
D．returned
50．A．success
B．confidence
C．activity
D．invention．

试卷第7页，总8页
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2018年05月01日英语的初中英语组卷
参考答案与试题解析

一．选择题（共27小题）
1．I have some tickets for the basketball match．I wonder ______．（　　）
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match
【分析】句意：我有一些篮球赛的票，我想知道是否你们想来看．
【解答】A选项意为：你们在哪儿买票；B选项意为：你们为什么喜欢去那儿；C选项意为：你们是否愿意来看；D选项意为：你们什么时候观看比赛．根据I have some tickets for the basketball match．这句话可知，只有C符合这个情景，故选C．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．

2．Pet knew ．（　　）
A．whether he has finished reading the novel
B．why Jack had so many questions
C．there were twelve months in a year
D．when they will leave for London
【分析】派德知道杰克为什么有那么多问题．
【解答】答案：B．
根据空格前面的词语是动词knew，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，而主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也要用一般过去时，因此可知这句话的意思是"派德知道杰克为什么有那么多问题．"故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

3．﹣Fan Bingbing and many other stars will come to our city．
﹣Really？Could you tell me ？I can't wait to see them．（　　）
A．when will they arrive B．when they will arrive
C．why they came D．how would they come
【分析】﹣﹣范冰冰和许多其他明星将来我们市．
﹣﹣真的吗？你能告诉我他们什么时候来吗？我迫不及待的想见到他们．
【解答】答案：B．根据本句放在动词tell之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，AD是疑问句语序，故应排除．根据will come 可知，本句应用一般将来时，而C是过去时，应排除．故选B．
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A．that B．特殊疑问词 C．if/whether 3、时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时．4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称

4．﹣Could you please tell me　_____？
﹣They're over there．（　　）
A．where are the restrooms B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are
【分析】﹣你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
﹣在那边．
【解答】答案：C
根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me　后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B．故选：C．
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．

5．﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand． Could you tell me ___________？
﹣Yes． Though it's a little expensive， it really has good quality．（　　）
A．that it costs
B．how much does it cost
C．if it cost a lot of money
【分析】﹣﹣你的包是名牌的普拉达，你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗？
﹣﹣是的，虽然有点贵，但质量确实很好．
【解答】考查宾语从句．句意"﹣﹣你的包是名牌的普拉达，你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗？﹣﹣是的，虽然有点贵，但质量确实很好．"．宾语从句通常用陈述语序．B不正确．一般疑问句的宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"．A不符合．
故选：C．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．

6．﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？
﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（　　）
A．how is the Chinese paper cut made
B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C．that the Chinese people like to play dragon dance
D．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
【分析】﹣﹣﹣皮特，你还想知道中国的其他的什么吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，我还是想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子．
【解答】答案：D．wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B，结合wonder表示想知道，故C选项含义不对，故选D．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．

7．Could you please tell me _________？（　　）
A．how can I get to the supermarket
B．how could I get to the supermarket
C．how I can get to the supermarket
D．how I could get to the supermarket
【分析】你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？
【解答】答案：C．
空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？" can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

8．You'd better ________ in the sun．It's bad for your eyes．（　　）
A．read not B．not reading C．not read D．don't read
【分析】你最好不要在阳光下读书．这对你的眼睛不好．
【解答】C． 考查固定句式． 根据题干：You'd better ________ in the sun．It's bad for your eyes．可知固定句式：You'better do sth．你最好做……..其否定句是：You'd better not do sth．你最好不要做……．结合选项，故选C．
【点评】考查固定句式． 注意：You'better do sth．你最好做……..其否定句是：You'd better not do sth．你最好不要做……．

9．﹣Do you know ？﹣Yes，she is very kind and outgoing．（　　）
A．what's his mother like B．what his mother likes
C．what his mother is like
【分析】你知道他妈妈是什么样吗？她非常友好外向．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道他妈妈是什么样吗？她非常友好外向．这是一个宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，同时be like，表示像什么样，like是介词，故选C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．

10．Please ask Tom________．（　　）
A．why did he come back late
B．why he came back late
C．how did he come back late
D．how he came back late
【分析】请问汤姆他为什么回来得晚．
【解答】答案：B．考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除A、C．又由句意：请问Tom，可知，应该是他"为什么"回来晚了．D不正确．选B．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．

11．﹣Could you please tell me where_____ the post office？
﹣_______？I didn't hear it clearly．（　　）
A．to find，pardon B．can I find，sorry
C．how to find，pardon D．find，Excuse me
【分析】﹣你能告诉我在那儿能找到邮局吗？
﹣对不起，我没听清楚．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意：﹣你能告诉我在那儿能找到邮局吗？﹣对不起，我没听清楚．可知考查疑问词+不定式；故第一空是where to find；由I didn't hear it clearly可知，没听清楚，需要对方重复一遍，用pardon，故选A．
【点评】熟悉情景对话的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

12．﹣We can use Wechat to talk with each other on the Internet．
﹣Really？Will you show me________？（　　）
A．where to use it B．how to use it
C．how can I use it D．what can I use
【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用微信在网上交谈．
﹣﹣真的吗？你能教我怎么用它吗？
【解答】答案：B．考查宾语从句．宾语从句通常用陈述语序．主语在前．因此C，D不正确．这里用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式．结合语境"﹣﹣我们可以用微信在网上交谈．﹣﹣真的吗？你能教我__吗？"．可知，应该是"怎么用它"．A不正确．选B．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．

13．﹣Why ________ you like snakes？
﹣________ they are really scary．（　　）
A．are；For B．don't；Because
C．aren't；As D．do；But
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢蛇？
﹣﹣因为它们真的很可怕．
【解答】答案：B．考查固定句式．第一个空，"Why don't you…？"为固定句型，意为"你为什么不……？"．回答由why引导的特殊疑问句时，要用because因为．答案是B．
【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．

14．﹣Can you tell me___the Capital Museum？
﹣Next Friday．（　　）
A．when they will visit B．when they visited
C．when did they visit D．when will they visit
【分析】﹣你能告诉我他们什么时候打算参观首都博物馆吗？
﹣下周五．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意：﹣你能告诉我他们什么时候打算参观首都博物馆吗？﹣下周五．可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，故排除C D；由Next Friday可知是一般将来时，故选A．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

15．Jack used to be a lazy boy． We all hope ______ hard at his lessons now．（　　）
A．he to work B．him to work C．to working D．he can work
【分析】杰克过去是个懒惰的孩子，我们都希望他现在能努力学习功课．
【解答】考查宾语从句．句意"杰克过去是个懒惰的孩子，我们都希望他现在能努力学习功课．"．原句是宾语从句．从句用陈述语序．或者用hope to do希望做…只有D选项符合．
故选：D．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．

16．﹣It is so noisy here that I can't hear _____ just now．Could you please say it again？
﹣No problem．（　　）
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这里是如此的吵闹以至于刚刚我没有听清楚你说什么了．你能再说一次吗？
﹣﹣﹣没问题．
【解答】答案：C．hear后加上宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受时态现在，just now表达的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，what作为引导词，后加陈述句语序you said，故答案是C．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．

17．﹣________ do you like this hat？
﹣I like it very much．（　　）
A．How B．Why C．Where D．When
【分析】你觉得这顶帽子怎么样？﹣我非常喜欢它．
【解答】答案：A．考查固定句式． 根据题干：﹣________ do you like this hat？﹣I like it very much．中的答语可知该句是询问"……怎么样？"是固定句式：How do you like…？或What do you think of…？故选A．
【点评】考查固定句式：How do you like…？或What do you think of…？"……怎么样？"

18．Both of the two skirts look nice，so I can't decide ________．（　　）
A．which one buy B．which one to buy
C．buy which one
【分析】两件衬衫都看起来很好，所以我不能决定买哪一件．
【解答】答案：B
考查疑问词引导的不定式做宾语．疑问词引导的不定式做宾语相当于宾语从句，疑问词要放在不定式前面，故答案为B．
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．

19．It's important ________ people ________ learn team spirit（精神）．（　　）
A．for；of B．of；to C．for；to D．to；to
【分析】学习团队精神对人们很重要．
【解答】答案：C．考查固定句式．"It's+形容词+of/for+sb．+to do sth．"为固定句型，意为"去做某事对某人来说是……样的"．当形容词是人的品质时用of，如果形容词是形容事情怎样时，则用for．这里的形容词是important重要的．用for．第二个空，用不定式to做真正主语．选C．
【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．

20．It takes ________ two hours ________ my homework every day．（　　）
A．I；to do B．me；to do C．I；do D．me；do
【分析】我每天花两个小时做作业．
【解答】答案：B．考查固定句式．take为动词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，第一个空用me．第二个空，"It's takes sb…to do sth．"为固定短语，意为"花费某人多长时间做某事"，用不定式to do．选B．
【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．

21．﹣What___your cousin ___？
﹣He is thin with short yellow hair．（　　）
A．is；look like B．does；like
C．does；look like
【分析】﹣﹣你堂哥长得什么样？
﹣﹣他比较瘦，有短的黄头发．
【解答】答案：C．
根据答语"He is thin with short yellow hair．"他比较瘦，有短的黄头发．因此可知上一句问的是"你堂哥长得什么样？"所以要用C项来填空，这个句子中含有一个结构"what does…look like"询问某人长得什么样．故选C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

22．﹣You study________ hard________ you're sure