美国文学期末复习题.doc
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1、期末考试题型复习I. Multiple Choice(30)II. Find the relevant match in column B for each in column A(10):Writers: ( ) 1. Toni Morrison( ) 2. Joseph Heller( ) 3. Eugene Glastone ONeill( ) 4. Archibald MacLeish( ) 5. Emily Dickinson( ) 6. Benjamin Franklin( ) 7. Ralph Waldo Emerson( ) 8. FScott Fitzgerald( ) 9.
2、 William Faulkner( ) 10. Wallace Stevens Works:a. The Hairy Apeb. Im Nobody!c. We Bombed in New Havend. English Traitse. The Sound and the Furyf. The Autobiographyg. Tender is the Nighth. Anecdote of the Jari. Song of Solomonj. J.B.Writers: ( ) 1. Edgar Allan Poe( ) 2. Walt Whiteman( ) 3. FScott Fit
3、zgerald( ) 4. William Carlos Williams( ) 5. Toni Morrison( ) 6. Ralph Waldo Ellison( ) 7. Langston Hughes( ) 8. Ezra Pound( ) 9. Stephen Crane( ) 10. Nathaniel HawthorneWorks:a. O Captain! My Captain!b. The Bluest Eyec. In a Station of the Metrod. The House of the Seven Gablese. The Fall of the Hous
4、e of Usher f. The Red Wheelbarrowg. The Open Boath. Dreamsi. The Great Gatsbyj. Shadow and ActWriters: ( ) 1. Ralph Waldo Emerson( ) 2. Robert Frost( ) 3. Saul Bellow( ) 4. Joseph Heller( ) 5. Ralph Waldo Ellison( ) 6. Ezra Pound( ) 7. Ernest Hemingway( ) 8. Emily Dickinson( ) 9. Katherine Anne Port
5、er( ) 10. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowWorks:a. Self-Relianceb. Invisible Manc. Pale Horse, Pale Riderd. The Sun Also Risese. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningf. Success is Counted Sweetestg. Song of Myselfh. Catch-22i. Looking for Mr. Greenj. CantosWriters: ( ) 1. Benjamin Franklin( ) 2. Toni Morri
6、son( ) 3. William Faulkner( ) 4. Archibald MacLeish( ) 5. Nathaniel Hawthorne( ) 6. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow( ) 7. Stephen Crane( ) 8. Katherine Anne Porter( ) 9. William Carlos Williams( ) 10. Saul BellowWorks:a. Ars Poeticab. Maggie: A Girl of the Streetsc. Twice-told Talesd. Belovede. A Psalm o
7、f Lifef. Barn Burningg. Poor Richards Almanach. Patersoni. Anderson the Rain Kingj. The Flowering JudasIII. Define the listed literary terms(15) American Puritanism:Simply speaking, American Puritanism just refers to the spirit and ideal of puritans who settled in the North American continent in the
8、 early part of the seventeenth century because of religious persecutions. In content it means scrupulous moral rigor, especially hostility to social pleasures and indulgences, that is strictness,sternness and austerity in conduct and religionWith time passing it became a dominant factor in American
9、life, one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American Literature. To some extent it is a state of mind, a part of the national cultural atmosphere that the American breathes, rather than a set of tenets.Actually it is a code of values, a philosophy of life and a point of
10、 view in American minds, also a two-faceted tradition of religious idealism and level-headed mon sense. ;Aerican Romanticism;is one of the most important periodds in the history of American literature. I was a rebellion againstr the objectivity of rationalism. For romantics, the feelings, intuitions
11、 and emotions were more important than reason and men sense. They emphazed individualism, placing the individual against the group. The afirmed the inner life of the sels,and cherished strong interest in the past, the wild ,the remote, thw mysterious and the stange. They stressed the element “Americ
12、aness” in their works. It started with the pulication of Washington IrvingThe stretch Book and ened with Walt Whitemans Leaves of Grass. It is also called “American Renaissance”American Romantists include such literary figures as Washinton Irving,Emerson,Thoreau,Hawthrone,Mellville Whiteman and some
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