小学英语五年级上册期末培优试卷测试题(附答案).doc

小学英语五年级上册期末培优试卷测试题（附答案）
一、单项选择
1．______ is popular in western countries, and ______ is popular in China. (   )
A．Rice; noodles B．Milk; bread C．Coffee; tea
2．All the _______ teachers in our school can sing very _______. (    )
A．woman; good B．women; good C．woman; well D．women; well
3．—________ Su Yang’s grandparents have a cat? (       )
—________, they have a lovely cat.
A．Does; Yes B．Do; Yes C．Does; No
4．—Push me high, bobby! (         )
—Sorry, I can't. You are so ________.
A．thin B．tall C．heavy
5．—Where ________ Nancy study? (     )
—She ________ at Sunshine Primary School.
A．do; studies B．does; studies C．do; study
6．We ________ have a big dinner ________ Christmas Day. (     )
A．sometimes; at B．always; on C．always; in
7．Peter is short and I am tall, so he sits ______ me in class. (    )
A．behind B．under C．in front of
8．__________ there __________ cups of tea on the table? (   )
A．Is; Some B．Are; some C．Are; any
9．The man has ________ bread ________ milk. He's very happy. (     )
A．some; and B．no; and C．no; or D．some; or
10．Here's a letter from Canada. Please ______. (    )
A．give it for her B．give it to her C．give her to it
11．—_______ Billy good at _______? (   )
—Yes.
A．Is; drawing B．Does; drawing C．Is; draw
12．—Do you _____ get up early at the weekend? (    )
—Yes, but _____ I don’t.
A．always; often B．usually; sometimes C．often; usually
13．—Let's go and play on the swing! (    )
—_______ But don't push me too high.
A．Wait a minute. B．I think so. C．That's a good idea.
14．Mr Black sometimes ________ his aunt at weekends. (   )
A．visit B．has C．visits
15．—What does your father do? (    )
—He is a _____.
A．cook B．farm C．write
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There ______ (be) two plants in the room.
17．Liu Lin usually _____ (watch) films on Saturdays.
18．Does Liu Tao’s father _______ (play) football with Liu Tao at weekends?
19．Miss Li is our __________ (teach). We all like __________ (she) very much.
20．The art room is on the ______ (three) floor. There are ______ (three) pianos in the room.
21．I like _______ (skate), but my friend Nancy don’t.
22．A: Do they ______ (speak) Chinese?
B: No, they ______ (not).
23．Mike's father _________ (teach) _________ (China) in a primary school.
24．I like _________ (skate) in winter. But my sister _________ (do not).
25．—_____ your mother _____ (cook) _____ (good)?
—Yes, she's a _____ (cook). She is good at _____ (cook)
26．Mike likes _____ (watch) TV. But he _____ (not) _____ (want) _____ (watch) TV now.
27．________ (she) favourite drink is milk.
28．Today we'll ___________ (learn / learns) some kung fu.
29．There is a library in our school. It’s on the _________ (two) floor.
30．They ______ (put) some pretty things on the Christmas tree.
三、完成句子
31．A: Yang Ling, she is a new student. Can you _______ her _______ our school?
B．Yes, Miss Li.
32．The bird is good at _________.
33．—_______
—I want to be a teacher in the future.
34．There _____ _____ _____ on the desk.
35．Look at the white _______ . It’s cute.
36．Today is Saturday, and t_________ is Sunday.
37．What does he usually do ______ (在周末) ?
38．Helen likes Father Christmas. She sometimes ________ (给他写信).
39．Sam and Bobby both like f________. They often s________ by the river.
40．Look, the girl is b______ the two bears.
四、阅读判断
Amy is an English. She is now in Beijing with her family. Amy studies Chinese at school. She often speaks Chinese to her friends, but she can't speak well. Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her.
It's Saturday morning. Any wants to go to the zoo, but she doesn't know how to get there .
She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand. Then she draws a monkey and a panda on the paper. She shows her picture to the boy. The boy understands her and shows her the way (路) to the zoo.
41、Amy is from the UK. ( )
42、Amy's Chinese friends understand her well. ( )
43、Amy can't speak Chinese, because she doesn't study Chinese at school. ( )
44、Amy asks the way by drawing pictures. ( )
45、The boy doesn't know the way either. ( )
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断短文后各句是否与短文内容相符，相符的在括号内写T，不相符的写F。
One fine Sunday morning, Robert would like to go fishing in a river nearby. He says goodbye to his mother and goes out. When he gets to the river, he finds some other boys there. They try to catch fish, but there are not a lot of fish in the river. Robert catches only one. Happily, he puts it into his jar with some water.
In the afternoon, he sees more fish in the river. Quickly he takes off his shoes and walks into the water. He put his nets into the river. But the fish swim away. When he gets back to the jar, he doesn’t see the fish.
He gets home late with nothing in the jar. His mother asks him, “Do you have a good time?” Robert answers, “No, but the fish does.”
46、Robert goes fishing on Sunday. ( )
47、The boys catch many fish in the river. ( )
48、When he catches a fish in the morning, he feels very happy. ( )
49、He can’t find his fish because someone takes it away. ( )
50、Robert is a humorous boy. ( )
六、阅读理解
It is Jimmy’s birthday today. He is five years old. He gets many birthday presents from his family and one of them is a nice big drum (鼓).
“Who gives him that drum?” his father asks.
“His grandfather,” answers Jimmy’s mother.
Jimmy likes his drum very much. He often makes a terrible (可怕的) noise with it, but his mother doesn’t say anything about it. His father is not at home. He is working in a school. So he doesn’t hear the noise.
But one of the neighbours (邻居) does not like the noise. So one morning she takes a knife (刀) and goes into Jimmy’s room. Jimmy is making a noise with the drum. She says to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here’s a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” Jimmy is very happy to get the knife.
51、—How old is Jimmy? (    )
—He’s ______.
A．5 B．4 C．15
52、______ gives Jimmy the drum. (    )
A．His father B．His neighbor C．His grandfather
53、What does Jimmy’s father do? (    )
A．An engineer B．A worker C．A teacher
54、—What does the word “noise” mean in Chinese? (    )
—______.
A．哭声 B．噪音 C．叫声
55、______ opens the drum with the knife. (    )
A．Jimmy B．Jimmy’s father C．Jimmy’s neighbour
七、阅读理解
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
46、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. (    )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
47、The monkeys are ______. (    )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
48、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. (    )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
49、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. (    )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
50、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在西方国家______很受欢迎，在中国______很受欢迎。A米饭；面条，B牛奶；面包，C咖啡；茶，根据常识可知咖啡在西方受欢迎，茶在中国受欢迎，故选C。
【点睛】
2．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我们学校所有的女老师唱歌都很好。女老师a woman teacher，当teachers是复数形式，woman也变成复数形式，即women teachers；good好，形容词；well好，副词；第二空修饰实义动词sing，故用副词形式；故选D。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—苏阳的祖父母有猫吗？—_____，他们有一只可爱的猫。habe是实义动词，主语Su Yang’s grandparents是复数，故问句需加助动词do，根据答语中的后半句可知做肯定回答，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—把我举高，鲍比！—对不起，我不能。你那么______。A瘦的，B高的，C重的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—南茜在哪学习？—她在阳光小学学习。结合选项，本题考查一般现在时，问答句主语都是第三人称单数，问句助动词用does，答语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们总是在圣诞节吃丰盛的晚餐。此题考查副词和介词，sometimes有时候，always总是，at+时间点，on+具体的某一天，in+年，月，或是季节，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：皮特个子矮并且我的个子高，所以他在班里坐在我的______。behind在……后面； under在……下面； in front of在……前面；由句子描述可知我个子高，所以他坐在我前面。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些茶杯吗？some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句；any用否定句或疑问句；句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，用any修饰，句中的cups是名词复数，be动词用are，故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个男人有___面包___牛奶。他非常高兴。some一些，用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，用否定句或疑问句；and和，用于肯定句；or或者，通常用于否定句；根据句意他非常高兴，可知这个男人有一些面包和牛奶，句子是肯定句，用some，and修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一封来自加拿大的信。请____。give sth to sb把某物给某人，排除A，B把它给她，C把她给它，根据句意，可知请把它给她，故选B。
【点睛】
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—比利擅长画画吗？—是的。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。be good at擅长，固定搭配，排除B；be good at后的动词用动名词形式，drawing是draw的动名词，排除C。故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：——你_____周末起得很早吗?——是的，但是______我不。always总是，often经常，ususlly通常，sometimes有时。but表示转折，根据句意可知，我通常周末早起，但有时周末不早起。B选项符合题意。故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们去荡秋千吧！—______ 但不要把我推得太高。A等一下。B我认为是这样。C这是个好主意。选项C符合题意，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生有时会在周末___他的姑姑。A拜访，动词原形；B有，动词第三人称单数；C拜访，动词第三人称单数；根据题意可知，应为布莱克先生拜访他的姑姑，排除B，由sometimes可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸做什么工作？—他是一个____。cook厨师，farm农场，write写；句子问的是职业，只有A是职业名词，其他都不符合句意，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．are
【详解】句意：房间里有两株植物。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，句子可用一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are。
17．watches
【详解】句意：刘琳通常在星期六看电影。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Liu Lin是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
18．play
【详解】句意：周末刘涛的父亲和刘涛踢足球了吗？本题考查动词原形，助动词does后加动词原形，play玩，故答案为play。
19．     teacher     her
【详解】句意：李小姐是我们的老师。我们都非常喜欢她。根据句意可知第一个空职业名词teacher老师；第二个空填she的宾格her，做like的宾语。故答案为teacher，her。
20．     third     three
【详解】句意：美术教室在三楼。在房间里有三架钢琴。表示楼层用序数词，three对应的序数词是third，基数词表示数量，所以第二空用three，故答案为third；three。
21．to skate##skating
【详解】句意：我喜欢_____，但是我的朋友南希不喜欢。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为to skate/skating。
【点睛】
22．D
解析：     speak     don't
【详解】句意：—他们讲中文吗？—不，他们不讲。speak说；讲，助动词Do后跟动词原形，根据答语中的No及所给单词提示可知该句做否定回答No, they don't.故答案为speak；don't。
【点睛】
23．C
解析：     teaches     Chinese
【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸在一所小学教中文。teach教，该句是一般现在时，主语Mike's father是单数第三人称，故teach用第三人称单数形式teaches，China中国，根据句意第二空用名词Chinese中文，故答案为teaches；Chinese。
【点睛】
24．     skating##to skate     does not##doesn't
【详解】句意：我喜欢在冬天滑冰。但是我的妹妹不喜欢。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，skate的动名词为skating，句子是一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does的否定形式does not=doesn't，故答案为skating/to skate；does not/doesn't。
【点睛】
25．D
解析：     Does     cook     well     cook     cooking
【详解】句意：—你妈妈做饭好吃吗？—是的。她是名厨师。她很擅长做饭。此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，因为句子中是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does，副词修饰动词，介词后用动名词形式，故答案为Does；cook；well；cook；cooking。
【点睛】
26．     watching##to watch     doesn’t     want     to watch
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。但是他现在不想看电视。watch TV看电视，like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词形式为watching，不定式为to watch，want想要，根据not可知该句是否定句，he是单数第三人称，故需加助动词doesn't，want用原形，want to do sth想要做某事，故watch用不定式形式to watch，故答案为watching/to watch；doesn’t；want；to watch。
【点睛】
27．H
解析：Her
【详解】句意：___最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。she她，人称代词主格，根据题意可知此处是指她最喜欢的饮料，故用she的形容词性物主代词形式her她的，句首大写首字母，故答案为Her。
【点睛】
28．learn
【详解】句意：今天我们将学一些武术。此题考查一般将来时，will后加动词原形，故答案为learn。
【点睛】
29．second
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。它在二楼。本题考序数词，two是基数词，根据句意可知图书馆在二楼，表示楼层用序数词，其序数词是second，故答案为second。
30．put
【详解】句意：他们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为put。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     to
【详解】句意：—杨玲，她是一名新学生。你能_____她去我们学校吗？—是的，李小姐。根据句意和所给的图片，可知考查短语take sb to sth带某人去，动词短语，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故答案为take；to。
【点睛】
32．singing
【详解】句意：这只鸟擅长唱歌。图意：唱歌，英文为sing，be good at doing擅长做某事，sing的动名词形式为singing。故答案为singing。
33．What do you want to be in the future?
【详解】句意：—你将来想要做什么？—我将来想要成为一名老师。由答语可知问句应说你将来想要做什么，因此应用特殊疑问词What提问，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为you，故答案为What do you want to be in the future?
【点睛】
34．     are     some     books
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。由所给图片可知桌上有一些书，因此书应用复数形式books，一些some，由books可知be动词应用复数形式are，故答案为are；some；books。
【点睛】
35．rabbit
【详解】句意为看这只白色的什么，它是可爱的。图片显示为兔子，英语应用rabbit，故答案为rabbit。
36．tomorrow##omorrow
【详解】句意：今天是星期六，_____是星期日。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填tomorrow明天。故答案为tomorrow。
37．at the weekend
【详解】句意：他通常在周末做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语at the weekend在周末，介词短语，故答案为at the weekend。
【点睛】
38．writes him a letter / writes a letter to him / writes to him
【详解】句意：海伦喜欢圣诞老人。她有时候给他写信。此题考查固定短语write sb a letter或write a letter to sb，因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数，故答案为writes him a letter / writes a letter to him / writes to him。
【点睛】
39．     fishing / to fish     fish
【详解】句意：萨姆和鲍比都喜欢____。他们经常在河边_____。第一空根据句意和首字母可知是钓鱼fish，喜欢做某事like doing sth.或like to do sth.第二空often是一般现在时的标志词，主语they，动词用原形，故答案为fishing/to fish；fish。
40．between##etween
【详解】句意：看，那个女孩在两只熊中间。根据图片及首字母提示可知考查介词between在……中间，故答案为between。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了艾米的汉语说不好，她不知道去动物园的路，通过画画问路的事。
41、句意：艾米来自英国。根据短文中的Amy is an English.可知艾米来自英国，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
42、句意：艾米的中国朋友很明白她。根据短文中的She often speaks Chinese to her friends, but she can't speak well. Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her.可知有时他们不明白她，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
43、句意：艾米不会说汉语，因为她在学校不学习汉语。根据短文中的Amy studies Chinese at school. She often speaks Chinese to her friends, but she can't speak well. 可知艾米在学校学习汉语，她经常对她的朋友说中文，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
44、句意：艾米通过画画问路。根据短文中的She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand. Then she draws a monkey and a panda on the paper.可知艾米通过画画问路，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
45、句意：这个男孩也不认识路。根据短文中的The boy understands her and shows her the way (路) to the zoo.可知这个男孩认识路，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、T    
47、F    
48、T    
49、F    
50、T
【解析】
46、句意为罗伯特周日去钓鱼，根据One fine Sunday morning, Robert would like to go fishing in a river nearby，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
47、句意为孩子们在河里钓了很多鱼，根据but there are not a lot of fish in the river，可知河里的鱼很少，孩子们钓到很少，故答案为F。
48、句意为当他早上抓到鱼时，他感到非常高兴，根据Happily, he puts it into his jar with some water，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
49、句意为他找不到他的鱼，因为有人把它拿走了，根据When he gets back to the jar, he doesn’t see the fish.
，可知并未说明鱼的去向，故答案为F。
50、句意为罗伯特是个幽默的男孩，根据Robert answers, “No, but the fish does.”，罗伯特说鱼玩的很高兴，可知罗伯特是个幽默的男孩，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、C    
53、C    
54、B    
55、A
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫做Jimmy的小孩子在5岁生日的时候收到一个生日礼物——鼓，Jimmy很喜欢这个鼓，每天会敲。因此他也制造了很多噪音，但他父母并未制止他。最后一个邻居用一个办法让Jimmy不再制造噪音。
51、问句句意：—Jimmy几岁了？—他_____。根据He is five years old.他五岁了。可知Jimmy5岁了。故选A。
52、句意：_____送给了Jimmy鼓。根据妈妈的回答His grandfather。他的爷爷。可知是爷爷grandfather送给他的。故选C。
53、问句句意：Jimmy的爸爸是做什么的？根据He is working in a school.他在学校工作。可知他的爸爸是一名老师teacher。故选C。
54、问句句意：“noise”这个词的汉语意思是什么？根据整篇文章含义可以推断出noise是噪音，故选B。
55、句意：_____用刀子打开了鼓。Jimmy is very happy to get the knife.Jimmy很开心拿到了刀子。可推测是Jimmy自己打开了鼓。故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、A    
50、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
46、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
47、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
48、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
49、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
50、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky,