新概念2第92课-asking-for-trouble-PPT.ppt

新概念新概念2第第92课课 asking for troubleDid you ever forget to bring your keys with you?If you forget to bring your keys,what will you do?2stay outside and cry?3出门忘记带钥匙出门忘记带钥匙 消防官兵紧急施救消防官兵紧急施救 Will you ask for help?4六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼 被卡四楼外墙被卡四楼外墙 or climb up like this old lady?5Lesson 92 Asking for troubleA man forgot his keys and decided to climb into the bedroom with a ladder.61.What did the author do when he failed to wake up his wife by ringing the doorbell?2.What happened when he almost got to the bedroom window?3.What did he say which he immediately regretted?4.What happened when the policeman started to climb towards him?Watch the video and answer the questions:7New wordsfast adv.熟熟(睡睡)ladder n.梯子梯子shed n.棚子棚子sarcastic adj.讽刺的，讥笑的讽刺的，讥笑的tone n.语气，腔调语气，腔调adv.熟熟(睡睡);迅速地迅速地 adj.快速的快速的 熟睡熟睡:be fast/sound asleep fall asleep（1）语气，口气，腔调）语气，口气，腔调The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone.（2）语调，声调）语调，声调You should use the rising/falling tone at the end of this sentence.1378,0,59,246（3）格调，风格，气氛）格调，风格，气氛The building has a foreign tone.8大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流9Text-reading101.ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。You shouldnt have been so rude to her.You are asking for trouble.get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境,惹上麻烦惹上麻烦make trouble 闹事闹事,捣乱、惹麻烦捣乱、惹麻烦You must not make any more trouble for your teacher.have trouble with sb.与某人有矛盾与某人有矛盾11 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.12（1）否定转移）否定转移-有些动词如有些动词如 think，believe，expect，suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词否定词not 往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。宾语从句中。我们一般不说我们一般不说 I think Mary wont come this evening，而说，而说 I dont think Mary will come this evening。I dont believe he is still in London.我相信他已不在伦敦。我相信他已不在伦敦。I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.4.fall off 跌落跌落,下降下降;减少减少 fall down跌倒跌倒;倒塌倒塌At the very beginning of learning bicycle,I often fell off.一开始学骑车时，我总摔下来。一开始学骑车时，我总摔下来。2.at this time of 在在的时候的时候 At the time of spring,the flowers is in bloom.在春天，百花盛开。在春天，百花盛开。3.look down向下看向下看,俯视俯视 look down upon轻视轻视/看不起看不起.need cleaning=need to be cleaned。need 表示表示“需要需要”时时,后面接的动名词主动形式表被动含义。后面接的动名词主动形式表被动含义。The flowers needs watering.这些花需要浇水。这些花需要浇水。=The flowers needs to be watered.want(需要需要),need(需要需要),deserve(值得值得),require(需要需要)等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。13 regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。对要做的事遗憾。(未做未做)regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做已做)I regretted saying it almost at once.We regret to inform you that you neednt come here next week.forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,go on等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。不一样。I like the way in which/that/-he accepts teachers criticism.I immediately regretted answering in the way I did,but I said,I enjoy cleaning windows at night.()14 So do I,answered the policeman in the same tone.这是接前面一句话这是接前面一句话“I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”当前面一句话的谓语也适用于当前面一句话的谓语也适用于后一句时，可用后一句时，可用so(肯定肯定)或或neither,nor(否定否定)开开头，然后接倒装语序。头，然后接倒装语序。通常形式通常形式:So/neither/nor+助助/be/情情+主语主语.“也一样也一样/也不也不”(前后主语不一致前后主语不一致)15You should work less and so should I.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。你应该少干一点，我也应如此。You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。Ive got a new car and so has John.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。Shes going to help us and so is Jim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。He likes his beer and so does Frank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。16P420 Exercises,orally17So引导的倒装句引导的倒装句:1)So do I该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物后面的人或物.(前后主语不一致前后主语不一致)He couldnt do it,and neither could she.他做不了他做不了这事，她也做不了。这事，她也做不了。He never comes late.Nor do I.他从不迟到，我也从他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。不迟到。2)So I do该结构主要用于该结构主要用于加强语气加强语气，表示后者赞同前者的话表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。So+主语主语+助助/be/情情.“的确如此、确实如此的确如此、确实如此”(前后主语一致前后主语一致)He went to see his friend yesterday.So he did.的确如此的确如此18 Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working,but would you mind coming with me to the station?Well,Id prefer to stay here,I said.You see.Ive forgotten my key.Your what?he called.My key,I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.6.prefer to do sth.更愿意做某事更愿意做某事 prefer not to do 更（不）喜欢做某事更（不）喜欢做某事prefer doing to doingI prefer going to the movies to staying home.prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿作某事宁愿作某事,而不愿作而不愿作某事某事=would rather do.than doI prefer to go to the movies rather than(to)stay home.5.excuse ones doing sth.excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事I hate to say this,but can you()191.ask for trouble 2.at this time of3.look down4.fall off 5.excuse ones doing sth.6.prefer to do sth.Key expressions:1.否定转移否定转移2.need doing=need to be done3.regret doing/to do4.So do I.So I do.Key points:20P421 Multiple choice+listen and repeat21P419 summary writingSentence by sentence22 1.定义定义:英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上从形式上,是在动词原形的末尾加上是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing，否定形式为否定形式为not doing 2.形式：形式：Key Structure动名词动名词233.英语动名词有两个特点英语动名词有两个特点1)它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；语等，这时就叫动名词短语；2)顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的所有格形式。名词一样的所有格形式。241、作主语、作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。Cheating on an exam ruins ones character.考试作弊毁坏人的性格。考试作弊毁坏人的性格。His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。25动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用一般采用1)It is 句式来表示句式来表示 It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。等他是没有用的。It is useless talking about it with him.和他谈这件事是没用的。和他谈这件事是没用的。It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。学而不实践是没好处的。It is a waste of time arguing about it.辩论这事是浪费时间辩论这事是浪费时间262)There is no”句式来表示句式来表示 There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。这种事开不得玩笑。There is no littering about.不许乱扔杂物。不许乱扔杂物。There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡。历史车轮不可阻挡。272.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语 动名词作宾语通常是在某些动词后动名词作宾语通常是在某些动词后.高中阶段能接高中阶段能接动名词作宾语的常见动词：动名词作宾语的常见动词：mind(介意介意),suggest(建议建议),enjoy(欣赏欣赏),admit(承认承认),appreciate(感激感激,欣赏欣赏),avoid(避免避免),delay(推迟推迟),escape(逃脱逃脱),finish(完成完成),forgive(宽恕宽恕),imagine(想象想象),keep(保持保持),practice(训练训练),risk(冒冒险险),deny(拒绝拒绝,否认否认),consider(考虑考虑)等。等。Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer.夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。我建议用另一种方法做这件事。28动名词作介词宾语动名词作介词宾语 动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动词或形容词动词或形容词与与介词组成的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语介词组成的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。有很多。如：如：look forward to（渴望，盼望）（渴望，盼望）,be proud of（以（以自豪）自豪）,be responsible for（对（对负责）负责）,insist on（坚持）（坚持）,object to（反对，抗（反对，抗议）议）,preventfrom（防止，阻止）（防止，阻止）,keepfrom（防止，阻止）（防止，阻止）,stopfrom（防止，（防止，阻止阻止),depend on（依靠，依赖）（依靠，依赖）,thankfor（因（因而而道谢）道谢）,excusefor（因（因而道歉）而道歉）,devoteto（献身于）（献身于）,be/get used to（习惯于）（习惯于）,be fond of（喜欢）（喜欢）,succeed in（成功地做（成功地做）,be ashamed of（对（对感到羞愧）感到羞愧）be busy doing,be worth doing29注意：注意：（1）有些动词后面）有些动词后面,如如forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,go on等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。式作宾语，但是意义不一样。而而like,hate,love后跟动名词表习惯性喜好后跟动名词表习惯性喜好,不定式表目前不定式表目前一次性喜好。一次性喜好。而而begin,start,continue后跟动名词和不定式作宾语后跟动名词和不定式作宾语,意意义一样。义一样。He forgot paying for the book.他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。(他付过钱了他付过钱了)He forgot to pay for the book.他忘了去付买书的钱。他忘了去付买书的钱。(他没有付过钱他没有付过钱)Stop talking.(停止说话停止说话)I stopped to talk with Tom.（开始去说话）（开始去说话）30（2）want(需要需要),need(需要需要),deserve(值得值得),require(需要需要),be worth(值得）等词后，我值得）等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。Your car needs filling.你这车要充气了。你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires studying carefully.这个问题需要认真研究。这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering.这些树需要浇水了。这些树需要浇水了。313.动名词作表语动名词作表语 His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是收集邮票。他的爱好是收集邮票。Their task is exploring oil mines in the west.他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。In the ant city,the queens job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。注意：这时，主语和表语可以互换位置注意：这时，主语和表语可以互换位置324.动名词作定语动名词作定语 reading room 阅览室阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池游泳池dining car 餐车餐车sleeping car 卧车卧车singing competition 歌咏比赛歌咏比赛waiting room候车室候车室动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的名词动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表用途。间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表用途。335.动名词作同位语动名词作同位语.His habit,listening to the news on the radio，remains unchanged.他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。34动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构指动名词前有其逻辑主语。复动名词的复合结构指动名词前有其逻辑主语。复合结构通常由合结构通常由“逻辑主语逻辑主语(形物代、名词所有格、形物代、名词所有格、人称代词宾格、或者名词的普通格人称代词宾格、或者名词的普通格)+动名词动名词”构构成，在句子开头时必须用物主代词和名词所有格。成，在句子开头时必须用物主代词和名词所有格。通常在句中作主语和宾语。通常在句中作主语和宾语。His coming made us very happy.I dont mind your opening the window.I dont mind you opening the window.I enjoyed listening to Johns singing.I enjoyed listening to John singing.35P420 cloze test A36