英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量模拟试题测试卷(答案).doc

英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项质量模拟试题测试卷（答案）
一、阅读理解
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.
1、The Lantern Festival is a(n) _______ holiday. (   )
A．English B．American C．Chinese
2、When's the Lantern Festival? (   )
A．In January or February.
B．Fourteen days before the Spring Festival.
C．Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
3、People usually go to _______ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. (   )
A．buy clothes B．watch lanterns C．give presents
4、Sometimes people can watch _______ at night. (   )
A．fireworks B．the big and bright sun C．dragon boat races
5、"Yuanxiao" means family _______. (   )
A．reunion B．happiness C．both A and B
二、阅读理解
One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!"
After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.
"I don't know why!" he says. "I watered it every day.”
"You are honest (诚实的)!" the businessman says. "The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”
The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.
6、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
7、Where does the businessman meet the three men? (    )
A．In a small town. B．At sea.
8、What does "sprout" mean? (    )
A．枯萎 B．发芽
9、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? (    )
A．He feels very sad. B．He feels very happy.
10、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
三、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
11、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
12、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
13、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
14、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
15、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
四、阅读理解
John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can’t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can’t tell. He says “breakfast time”, “lunch time” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o'clock, twelve o'clock and four o'clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn’t know how to help him.
One day John’s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. His aunt says, “Let me help you. I think I can help John.”
When (当) John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him.
“Can you count, John?” she asks him.
“Yes .One, two, three, four...” John says.
“That’s fine. Look at the clock! I put the long hand on twelve and the short hand on one-that is one o'clock. Now I put the short hand on two, what time is it?
“Two o'clock.”
“Good. And on three?”
“Three o'clock.”
Then it is four o'clock in the afternoon, and John’s aunt asks him, “What time is it now, John?”
“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry.” John looks at the clock and answers.
16、John can’t _________. (     )
A．read B．write C．tell the time
17、When it’s twelve o'clock John says it’s __________. (     )
A．breakfast time B．lunch time C．teatime
18、The word “hand” may mean (文中划横线单词 “hand” 的意思是) _________. (     )
A．手 B．钟表上的指针 C．钟表
19、The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. What’s the time? (     )
A．It’s twelve. B．It’s five. C．It’s four.
20、From the text (文章), we know _______________________. (     )
A．John says teatime instead of four o'clock in the afternoon.
B．John has a nice watch (手表).
C．John can tell the time at last (最后).
五、阅读理解
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
21、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
22、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
23、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
24、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
25、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
六、阅读理解
Light and shadow are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.
Light can’t shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is only a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light can’t reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite short.
But in early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Its light moves over more of your body. Then your shadow is quite long. Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground.
We love sunlight. Because neither animals nor plants can live without it. Sun light can make people healthy. We love shadow, too. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree or have a walk in the shadow of trees in summer. Light and shadow usually go together.
26、Light and shadow come _______. (       )
A．with friends B．at the same time C．every day D．with together
27、There is shadow because _______. (       )
A．there is a dark spot B．light can’t reach a dark spot
C．your shadow is next to you D．light is stopped by something
28、_______, the shadow is big. (       )
A．When very little light is stopped B．When very much light is stopped
C．When your body stops little light D．When the sun is over your head
29、_______, there would be no animals or plants. (       )
A．If there was no sunlight B．If we hate sunlight
C．If sunlight makes people healthy D．If our shadow is long
30、We love _______. (       )
A．neither sunlight nor shadow B．shadow without sunlight
C．both sunlight and shadow D．sunlight without shadow
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。
1、句意：元宵节是_____节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的，根据The
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、A    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。
1、句意：元宵节是_____节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的，根据The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China.可知是中国的，故选C。
2、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A在一月或二月。B春节前的第十四天。C春节后的第十四天。根据It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. 可知是春节后的第十四天。故选C。
3、句意：人们通常在节日期间在街上或公园里_____。A买衣服，B赏灯，C送礼物，根据People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.可知是赏灯。故选B。
4、句意：有时人们可知在晚上观看_____。A烟花，B又大又亮的太阳，C龙舟比赛，根据Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night.可知看烟花。故选A。
5、句意：“元宵”意思是家庭______。A团聚，B幸福，CA和B都对，根据 In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.可知C选项符合，故选C。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。
7、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。
8、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。
9、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。
10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
11、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思
解析：11、C    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
11、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
12、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。
13、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
14、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
15、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、B    
19、B    
20、A
【导语】本文讲述家人想尽办法帮助约翰读取钟表，但最后没有成功的故事。
16、句意：约翰不能______
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、B    
19、B    
20、A
【导语】本文讲述家人想尽办法帮助约翰读取钟表，但最后没有成功的故事。
16、句意：约翰不能________。A读，B写，C读取时间。结合But he can’t tell the time.可知约翰不能读取时间，故选C。
17、句意：十二点的时候，约翰说________。A早餐时间，B午餐时间，C喝茶时间。结合He says “breakfast time”, “lunch time” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o'clock, twelve o'clock and four o'clock in the afternoon.可知十二点的时候，约翰说午餐时间，故选B。
18、句意：文中划横线单词 “hand” 的意思是________。结合语境可知，故事里玛丽帮助约翰认识钟表，钟表里的hand，指的是钟表上的指针，故选B。
19、句意：长针数到十二，短针数到五，几点了？A12点，B5点，C4点。结合常识可知，此时是5点，故选B。
20、句意：通过文章，我们知道________。A约翰说午茶时间，而不是下午四点。B约翰有一个好看的手表。C约翰终于能读取时间了。通读全文，可知约翰没有手表，最后也不能读取时间，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、B    
23、B    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
2
解析：21、A    
22、B    
23、B    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
21、句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
22、句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
23、句意：乘出租车到机场需要______。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据““It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。
24、句意：他们最终可以在______左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。
25、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想______。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、D    
27、D    
28、B    
29、A    
30、C
【分析】本文主要讲了影子。
26、句意：光和影子_______来。根据“Light and shado
解析：26、D    
27、D    
28、B    
29、A    
30、C
【分析】本文主要讲了影子。
26、句意：光和影子_______来。根据“Light and shadow are friends. They usually go together.”光和影子一起来，故选D。
27、句意：有影子因为_______。根据第二段可知有影子是因为光被什么东西挡住了，故选D。
28、句意：_______，影子是大的。根据“Its light moves over more of your body. Then your shadow is quite long.”可知当很多光被阻止时，影子是大的，故选B。
29、句意：________，不会有动物或植物。根据“We love sunlight. Because neither animals nor plants can live without it.”可知如果没有阳光，就不会有动物或植物，故选A。
30、句意：我们喜欢_______。根据“We love sunlight. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree or have a walk in the shadow of trees in summer.”可知我们喜欢阳光和影子，故选C。
【点睛】