译林版版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项复习提高试题(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. "Thank you very much, "says Old John, "I will do everything you say. "
A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. ""Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. "
犇1、The doctor _________. (　　　)
A．asks Old John to take some medicine
B．doesn't ask Old John to take any medicine
C．say many words about medicine
犇2、Old John _________ after a month. (　　　)
A．doesn't get well B．gets well C．is young
犇3、Which one is TRUE? (　　　)
A．Old John go to bed early after seeing doctor.
B．Old John doesn't walk a lot.
C．Old John is sad after a month's rest.
犇4、When Old John is ill, he looks _________. (　　　)
A．old B．happy C．younger
犇5、The best title (题目) for this passage should he" _________ ". (　　　)
A．Old John B．Old John is ill C．The doctor's advice
二、阅读理解
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
犇6、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. (    )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
犇7、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. (    )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
犇8、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. (    )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
犇9、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. (    )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
犇10、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
三、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. It’s near my parents’ school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.
I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.
犇11、Jason’s father teaches ________ and his mother teaches. (     )
A．English; Maths B．Chinese; Maths C．English; Art
犇12、Jason’s house is ________ his school. (     )
A．far from B．behind C．near
犇13、Jason goes to school ________. (     )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot
犇14、Jason and his Chinese friends ________ on Saturdays. (     )
A．play games B．play basketball C．play football
犇15、Jason often visit Zhang Wei ________. (     )
A．by taxi B．by bus C．by metro
四、阅读理解
Sam’s room is big. But it is not clean (干净的). There are many comic books everywhere. His mother is very angry with him. Sam is very afraid. When he cleans his room, his mother is happy. But his sister is ill today. Sam’s mother is very worried. She takes his sister to see a doctor. They go to the hospital by car.
犇16、Is Sam’s room big? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s not big.
犇17、Is Sam’s room clean? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It is very clean.
犇18、There are many __________ everywhere in Sam’s room. (       )
A．storybooks B．comic books C．word books
犇19、What’s wrong with Sam’s sister? (       )
A．She’s ill. B．She’s happy. C．She’s angry.
犇20、How do they go to the hospital? (       )
A．By ship . B．By bike. C．By car.
五、阅读理解
My name is White. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am an English teacher in Suzhou No.10 Middle School. I get up early every day, and I go to school at about seven in the morning. I get to school at ten to eight. I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon. I like working with my students. Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy. I think English is easy, but every student must work hard. I teach them very carefully. All my students and I are friends. I often play games with them. I leave school and go home at a quarter past five. I like my work very much.
犇21、Mr White is ______. (   )
A．English B．Australian C．Chinese D．American
犇22、What time does Mr White get to school in the morning? (   )
A．At 8:50. B．At 8:10. C．At 7:50. D．At 7:10.
犇23、How many classes does Mr White have every day? (   )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
犇24、What time does Mr White get home in the afternoon? (   )
A．At 5:15、 B．At 5:35、 C．At 5:45、 D．At 6:06.
犇25、Which is wrong? (   )
A．Mr White’s students don’t like English .
B．Mr White thinks English is easy.
C． All of Mr White’s students say English is not easy.
D．Mr White and his students are good friends.
六、阅读理解
Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. They go to the same school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they don’t go to school. Mary and Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. In the evening their father and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.
犇26、Mary lives in _______. (       )
A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai
犇27、Are Mary and her brother in the same School? (       )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．I don’t know.
犇28、Mary’s brother’s name is _______. (       )
A．Jacky B．David C．Jack
犇29、Mary’s father teaches _______. (       )
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese
犇30、What does Mary do on Saturday evening? (       )
A．Write stories. B．Watch TV. C．Read books.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、B    
犇3、A    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。
犇1、句意：医生_____。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. 可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。
犇2、句意：老约翰 __________ 一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. 可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。
犇3、句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中"Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. 可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。
犇4、句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。
犇5、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、C    
犇8、A    
犇9、B    
犇10、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
犇6、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。
犇7、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。
犇8、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。
犇9、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。
犇10、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、A    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。
犇11、句意：詹森的爸爸教___他的妈妈教___。A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。
犇12、句意：詹森的房子在学校___。A离……远，B在……后面，C附近。根据短文中的We live in a new house.It’s near my parents’ school.我们住在一所新房子。它在我父母学校附近。可知C选项符合，故选C。
犇13、句意：詹森___去上学。A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。可知B选项符合，故选B。
犇14、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友___。A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。我们在星期六做游戏。可知A选项符合，故选A。
犇15、句意：詹森经常___拜访张伟。A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、A    
犇20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆的房间很脏，他的妈妈很生气。当他打扫房间的时候，他妈妈很高兴，今天他的妹妹生病了，他和妈妈带妹妹去了医院。
犇16、问句句意：萨姆的房间大吗？根据Sam’s room is big.可知很大。故做肯定回答，故选A。
犇17、问句句意：萨姆的房间干净吗？根据But it is not clean (干净的).可知不干净。故做否定回答，故选B。
犇18、句意：在萨姆的房间里到处都有很多_____。A故事书，B漫画书，C单词书，根据There are many comic books everywhere. 可知是漫画书。故选B。
犇19、问句句意：萨姆的妹妹怎么啦？A她生病了。B她很高兴。C她很生气。根据But his sister is ill today. 可知她生病了。故选A。
犇20、问句句意：他们怎么去的医院？A乘轮船。B骑自行车。C乘小汽车。根据They go to the hospital by car.可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、D    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【分析】短文介绍了来自澳大利亚悉尼的英语老师怀特，在苏州第十中学的日常教学生活。
犇21、句意：怀特先生
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、D    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【分析】短文介绍了来自澳大利亚悉尼的英语老师怀特，在苏州第十中学的日常教学生活。
犇21、句意：怀特先生是____。A.英国人，B.澳大利亚人，C.中国人，D.美国人，根据短文内容My name is Hellen White. I’m from Sydney, Australia.我的名字是海伦怀特。我来自澳大利亚悉尼。故选B。
犇22、句意：怀特先生早上几点到学校？A.At 8:50，BAt 8:10，C.  At 7:50，D.At 7:10.，根据短文内容I get to school at ten to eight.我七点五十到学校。故选C。
犇23、句意：怀特先生每天有多少节课？A.2，B3，C. 4，D.5，根据短文内容I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon.我每天上午上三节课，下午两节课。一共是五节课，故选D。
犇24、句意：怀特先生下午几点回到家？A.At 5:15、，B.At 5:35、 ，C.At 5:45、， D.At 6:06.，根据短文内容I leave school and go home at a quarter past five.我五点一刻放学回家。可知：At 5:15、在五点十五分。符合题意，故选A。
犇25、句意：哪个是错的？根据短文内容Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy.有些学生不喜欢英语，他们说这不容易。可知All of Mr White’s students say English is not easy.怀特先生的所有学生都说英语并不容易。故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。
犇26、题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“She lives
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、B
【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。
犇26、题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“She lives in Beijing.”可知选B。
犇27、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“They go to the same school in Beijing.”可知选A。
犇28、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根据“She has a brother. His name is Jack.”可知选C。
犇29、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教______。根据“They teach English.”可知选A。
犇30、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“Jack and Mary watch TV.”可知选B。