高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题45.doc

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BWhy not?CNo, I am busy. DIts a pity.答案：Bwhy not？表示非常赞成。4The_of the accident is still being looked into.Areason BcauseCexcuse Dstart答案：Bcause常用来表示引起某种后果的起因，其后常用介词of。5As we joined the big crowd I got_from my friends.Aseparated BsparedCexcuse Dmissed答案：A该题考查词义辨析，got separated“被分开；冲散”。6Was his father strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised him_he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter BunlessCuntil Dwhen答案：Cnot.until为固定搭配。7Meggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves, and_， she gets well paid for it.Asooner or later Bwhats moreCas a result Dmore or less答案：B该题考查短语词辨析，sooner or later“迟早”；whats more“此外”；as a result“结果”；more or less“或多或少”；所以B项符合题意。8This is Grand Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to book a single room. How much do you_for it?Aoffer BaffordChave Dcharge答案：Dcharge“收费”。9Speak slowly so that everybody can_you.Acatch BfollowClisten to Dlisten答案：Bcatch后面要接meaning或者what one said。10Another day_we will finish the construction of the bridge.Aso that BorCand Dif答案：C11Which one do you prefer_， the red one or the blue one?Abetter BmoreCbest D/答案：Dprefer后面不再接better等词。12You should say sorry to him, I think._！ Its his fault.AImpossible BNo wayCNot possible DOK答案：B13You should know the traffic rule now, for you have had me_so many times.Aexplained Bto explainCexplaining Dexplain答案：D本题考查have后宾补的应用，句子中had的宾语为me，与explain之间为主动关系，所以D项正确。14I can lend you the book_that you can return it to me on time.Aif BunlessCprovided Dso答案：C该题考查条件状语从句的引导词，在这里provided thatif。15You are not_to drive after drinking.Aagreed BpermittedCoffered Dhoped答案：B.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2010四川卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _16_ before setting down. High desert winds had _17_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _18_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _19_. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _20_ there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) _21_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _22_ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, thats not a good thing to have happen in a(n) _23_ space because it only _24_ to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very _25_. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be _26_ noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life. except one. A _27_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _28_， he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑) of delight. As I observed this, I _29_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _30_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from _31_ . He was _32_ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and _33_ back into my seat, pretending I was _34_ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even _35_ to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.语篇解读：在一次飞行旅行中，飞行员告诉乘客，受沙漠大风的影响，飞机将被迫延缓着陆而在目的地上空盘旋。并且，期间将会有几次大的颠簸，像过山车一样，乘客听后都很紧张，机舱内一片寂静，但是一名孩子却很享受这个过程，咯咯地笑着，一点也不害怕，正所谓“无知者无畏”。而我也受到了孩子的影响，努力享受这“过山车”了。16A.mistake BdelayCchange Dwind答案：B由下文句意知，飞机受沙漠大风影响要延时着陆，故此处应是a slight delay(延迟)。17A.forced BwarnedCswept Dreminded答案：A句意为：强烈的沙漠大风“迫使”机场关闭所有跑道，只剩下一条。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人干某事。18A.watching BvisitingCcircling Dcrossing答案：C由生活常识可知，飞机不着陆时，应是在某个地方的上空“盘旋(circle)”。19A.arrive BenterCstop Dland答案：D飞机盘旋不止，当然是在等待“着陆(land)”了。20A.if BthoughCbecause Dwhile答案：C句意为：同时我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带，“因为”可能会有几次颠簸。由句意知上下句应构成因果关系，用because。21A.light BpaleCeasy Dquick答案：B此处句意指“相比之下，飞机的颠簸将会使过山车显得黯然失色”，意即“飞机颠簸得厉害”。pale adj. “苍白的，相形见绌的，黯然失色的”。22A.sick BnervousCangry Dafraid答案：A本题关键是理解“airsickness bags(晕机袋)”，既然不得不使用晕机袋了，那肯定是部分乘客因为飞机颠簸而感到“恶心(sick)”。其它nervous和afraid应属于同义词，排掉；angry不符合语境。23A.empty BnarrowCsecret Dopen答案：B这几句应理解为：在飞机如此“狭小(narrow)”的空间内呕吐并不是一件好事，因为它只会增加形势的不安。24A.happens BcontinuesCfails Dserves答案：Dhappen to do sth.“碰巧干某事”；continue to do sth.“继续干某事”；fail to do sth.“未能干某事”；serve to do sth.“作用是；服务于”。由句意知应选D。25A.quiet BhotCdirty Dcrowded答案：A此时的机舱内应是非常“安静”，因为大部分乘客都很紧张；也因此才能听见下文孩子的笑声。26A.partly BgraduallyCshortly Dclearly答案：D此时乘客们的焦虑和恐惧是很“明显地”，用clearly；partly“部分地”；gradually“逐渐地”；shortly“不久以后，很快”。27A.pilot BbabyCguard Dman答案：B此处应是“baby”和下文“we grownups”形成对比。28A.seats BpassengersCflight Dairplane答案：D由句意知应是“飞机”的每次颠簸。29A.realized BhopedCagreed Dinsisted答案：A句意为：我通过观察，才“意识(realize)”到孩子并不知道他应该害怕或者担心自己的安全。hope“希望”；agree“同意”；insist“坚持认为”。30A.health BsafetyCjoy Dfuture答案：B句意理解见上29。此处不可选future，否则和下句重复。31A.teachers BbooksCexperience Dpractice答案：C由下文“because he had not yet been taught to fear it”可知我们成年人应是从“老师”那里学到的。32A.learning BtakingCmissing Denjoying答案：D孩子很“享受”这样的飞行，因为他还不知道害怕，故用enjoy。其余不合句意。33A.sat BlayCwent Drode答案：A我深深地呼吸了一下，放松地“坐”回到自己的座位上去。34A.nearly BfinallyCreally Dsuddenly答案：C此时的我假装自己“真地(really)”是在坐过山车。句中pretending暗示要用really。35A.attempted BmanagedCwanted Ddicided答案：B四个选项都可与to do“搭配”。attemp to do“试图去做(但未必成功)”；manage to do“努力/设法做到了”；want to do“想要做”；decide to do“决定去做”。由句意知应是在那种形势下，我真地能笑出声来，也因此惹恼了我临座的乘客。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ARush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(道勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, buues, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hoursone in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.In Tokyo, theres a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors place. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains.In Seoul, many commputers prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail_a_cab,_many people stand at crossroads and riase two fingers. This means theyll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! Theyll pay THREE times the normal rate.Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours. The city cant make its streets wider, and it cant build new highways, becuase it doesnt want to disturb many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Colosseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家)In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who driver to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.36Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are_.Aspeical lanes on highwaysBmany commutersCfour rush hoursDmany cars on the street答案：B从文中第一句话“Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Communters.in cars, buses, subways.”可找出答案。37Most of commuters in Tokyo_.Atake subway trains to workBare packersCtake taxis to workDcarry briefcases to work答案：A从文章中的第二段的第一句“In Tokyo, theres big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways”可以找出答案。38To“hail a cab”means to_.Apay double the normal rateBtry to get a cabCprefer to take taxisDto stand at crossroads答案：B从第三段可以找出答案。“In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail a cab, many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers.”“to hail a cab”意思等于“try to get a cab”。39Why did it take a long time to build a subway system in Rome?ABecause the streets were very crowded.BBecause there are many historic sites.CBecause the workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest.DBecause the traffic always stopped the construction.答案：C由第四段最后两句可知。40Commuters in carpools probably_.Alive in the cityBtake the subway to workCsave money on gas and parking feesDhave special license plates(牌照)答案：C从倒数第二段最后一句“They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city”可以找出答案。BBelieve it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as on fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards(危险)are the greatestcurves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.41The passage mainly discusses_.Aa new way of highway speed controlBa new pattern for painting highwaysCa new approach to training driversDa new type of optical illusion答案：A主旨大意题。文章的主题句往往位于文章的开头或是结尾，本文就在第一自然段。42On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel_.Athey should avoid speedrelated hazardsBthey are driving in the wrong laneCthey should slow down their speedDthey are approaching the speed limit答案：C细节题。文章最后一段，表明chevrons给驾车人的印象比他们开的实际的要快。而且路也变窄了，所以他们会放慢速度。43The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to_.Atry out the Japanese method in certain areasBchange the road signs across the countryCreplace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsDrepeat the Japanese road patterns答案：A细节题。由文章第三段最后一句话，他们将在选择的道路上实验这种方法。44What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?AThey are falling out of use in the US.BThey are applicable only on broad roads.CThey cannot be applied successfully to traffic rules.DThey tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.答案：D细节题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话“.within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.”可知。45The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former_.Acan keep drivers awakeBcan cut road accidents in halfCwill have a longer effect on driversDwill look more attractive答案：C细节题。根据文章最后两段可以看出chevrons的优点在于效果长久。CSome of Beijing Zoos animals are suffering menu changes because of the bird flu spread in Asia.Gone are the lions and tigers delightful“live”chicken dinners. In their menus, instead, are raw beef and mutton. While the lions and tigers go chicken less, the zoos brids are also receiving some special and uncomfortable treatment these days. The peacocks in Befalling Safari Animal World, who used to be featured in the park and could walk around showing off their beautiful feathers, now are forced to stay in cages.And turkeys at the Beijing Zoobelieved to be most likely to suffer from the bird flu virus have been moved out of their old home to places separate from visitors. In most cases，display areas with birds have been closed for health reasons.Yet a good thing about the present situation is that the living conditions of the zoos birds are being improved, with keepers keeping the display areas cleaner and not as crowded as before. Almost all zoos have done more frequent cleaning and disinfection for bird cagesmeasures to prevent infection.In this special period, pigeons(鸽子)are_fro