甘肃省嘉峪关一中205-2016学年高一英语下册期末考试题.doc

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嘉峪关市一中2015-2016学年高一年级第二学期期末考试

英 语
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers .Most hot lines are completely anonymous ,that is to say , callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls, even if the calls are long distance ones. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-time people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short training before starting to work on the hot lines. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems
1. A hot line is a telephone line
A .that is hot B. through which people get advice
C .whose number no one knows D .through which callers take a short training
2. the underlined word“anonymous”in the passage means in Chinese.
A .secret B .well-known C. exact D .wonderful
3. When people call the hot line advisers, they
A .often give their names and telephone numbers
B .generally have to pay for the long distance calls
C .usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
D .always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers
4.The advisers working at hot lines
A .have all been trained for a short time
B .are all volunteers
C .have all received years of education
D .are not all paid
B
More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke（卡拉OK）.But what on earth it is about，still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means "a band without people" in Japanese. In fact，it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars，and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore，at times，when anyone felt like it，he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention， Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer，or even sometimes you may sing out of tune，you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.
5. In this passage "band" means "group of persons ________."
    A. who play games on the sports ground
    B. who play music together
    C. living in the same neighborhood
    D. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose
6. Karaoke is just a ______.
    A. cassette tape with only music
    B. cassette tape recorder
    C. band from Japan
    D. voice recording equipment
7. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.
    A. to have a good time    B. to have something to drink
    C. to get something to eat     D. to buy the equipment
8. The main idea of this passage is ______.
    A. all persons like to play Karaoke
    B. to introduce Karaoke to the people
    C. Karaoke is a wonderful equipment
    D. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars
C
A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.
The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.
He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.
The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.
“Just incredible that he’s alive considering that he had no food, but also since it’s been really cold for some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news.
Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.
“We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.
Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的）state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.”
“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.
9．Who found the Swedish man in the snow?
A．Snowmobilers. B．The police. C．A rescue team. D．Local people.
10．“Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that 　　　　.
A．police didn’t think it true B．police were sure of the fact
C．police had some doubt on the fact D．police had reasons to doubt the fact
11．Which is the correct order of the following events?
a．The Swedish man was stuck in the snow.
b．He was sent to Umea University Hospital.
c．He was found by snowmobilers.
d．He was recovering after treatment.
e．He stayed in his car for nearly two months.
f．He was dug out by people.
A．e, a, c, d, f, b B．a, e, c, f, b, d C．a, f, c, e, b, d D．e, c, f, a, d, b
12．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Traffic Accident B．A Long Sleep in Winter
C．An Incredible Survival D．A Successful Rescue
D
FOR many young people, having to attend school with a parent would be their worst nightmare. However, Senior 1 student Li Qinmei is happy taking her father with her as long as she can go to classes. He is disabled and unable to take care of himself.
The 16-year-old country girl in Zhucheng, Shandong Province has experienced one disaster after another in her short life. Li lost her mother at three. Four years later, her father became paralyzed after a tractor accident. At 12, her misfortune returned with the death of her grandma. Since then she has been forced to shoulder all the responsibility for her broken family.
Li learnt to cook and managed to live a life with an allowance of only 24 yuan per month. The most difficult thing she had to deal with was helping her father bathe, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly move.
"I felt embarrassed, and so did my dad. It was really hard at the beginning," she recalled.
During most of her junior school years, Li went to classes only once a month as her father was seriously ill at the time.
"I taught myself at home and asked teachers for help on my school days," she explained.
Li's hard work paid off this fall. She was admitted by Zhucheng No 1 High School, a local key school, based on her good performance in the entrance exams.
The school offered Li and her father a room on campus to live in so she could look after him during breaks.
Once in a while, Li felt sad when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging out with friends.
"I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. However, I soon feel relieved as I still have my dad with me," she said.
Li admitted that the difficulties in life had taught her to be strong.
"I believe I will go on and continue my studies at a good university," she said, in a confident tone.
Her teacher Mr. Wang has the same belief. Li made great progress in the recent monthly exams. "She works hard and is always eager to excel. It's not easy for her never to be late for school, but she has managed to make it work," Wang said.
13. Li Qinmei has to shoulder the family because ________.
A. her father was badly injured in a car accident
B. her mother passed away when she was 3
C. her grandma died when she was 12
D. misfortune in her life forced her to do so
14. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “hanging out” in the passage?_________.
A. playing outside B. working hard C. exchanging ideas D. talking happily
15. According to the passage, which statement is Not True? __________.
A. Li Qinmei was admitted to a local key school because of his good scores in the exams
B. Li Qinmei is very embarrassed when she helps her father bathe
C. Li Qinmei often goes to attend her father after class
D. Li Qinmei is able to go to class on time though she has to attend her father
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago． 16
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 17 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． 18 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． 19 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
20 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
第二部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A wise teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag containing a few ___21___. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child ___22__hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his / her ___23___ will depend on the __24 of people the child hates.
Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had___25__ up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag __26__ they go for a week.
__27_ the days went by, the children started to ___28__ ，because the rotten（腐烂的） potatoes __29__ an unpleasant smell. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry ___30___ bags.
___31___ a week, the teacher asked, "How did you___32___?" The children started complaining about the trouble they had to ___33___, when they had to carry the heavy and ___34__ potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said, "This is the ___35___ when you carry your hate for somebody inside your___36___. The smell of hate will __37___ your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot ___38___ the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you ___39___ what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for a ___40__?"
21. A. games B. books C. potatoes D. persons
22. A. chooses B. loves C. hates D. forgives
23. A. bag B. box C. basket D. barrel
24. A. kind B. number C. weight D. size
25. A. ever B. even C. already D. hardly
26. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever
27. A. As B. Although C. When D. After
28. A. argue B. disagree C. stop D. complain
29. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away
30. A. larger B. heavier C. more D. fewer
31. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Toward
32. A. play B. learn C. feel D. realize
33. A. go up B. go through C. go on D. go with
34. A. fresh B. delicious C. lovely D. smelly
35. A. situation B. chance C. example D. way
36. A. study B. work C. life D. heart
37. A. pollute B. damage C. kill D. take
38. A. continue B. last C. bear D. love
39. A. remember B. imagine C. recognize D. notice
40. A. week B. moment C. while D. lifetime

第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is a boy with physical 41.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 42.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 43.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 44.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 45.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So T