浙江省稽阳联谊学校2018届高三8月联考英语试题word版含答案讲课讲稿.doc

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浙江省稽阳联谊学校2018届高三8月联考英语（含答案）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.What does the woman ask John to do?
A.Leave the room for a moment. B.Have a discussion with Pete. C.Get something to eat.
2.How much will the speakers pay for the match?
A.￡24. B.￡42. C.￡48.
3.Why can't the woman pick up the man now? .
A.Her car is under repair. B.She can't open the car door. C.She locked her car keys in her house.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.In the man's office. C.In a theater.
5.How does the man feel?
A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Angry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A notebook computer. B.A mobile phone. C.A new T-shirt.
7.What can the tiny computers do?
A.Receive messages. B.Switch lights on and off. C.Operate the air conditioner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman doing?
A.Deciding on the time for a holiday trip.
B.Learning about some festival customs.
C.Looking through her schedule.
9.When is Easter this year?
A.April 6th. B.April 8th. C.April 9th.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How will the man go to the Art Museum?
A.By motorbike. B.By bus. C.By car.
11.What should the man do when he comes to the third turning?
A.Turn right. B.Turn left. C.Go straight.
12.Where is the Art Museum?
A.Opposite a bus station. B.Beside a hotel. C.Behind a bank.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How often will the man be available to work?
A.No more than two evenings a week. B.Up to three evenings a week. C.At least three evenings a week.
14.Why does the man apply for a part-time job?
A.To gain work experience. B.To improve his social skills. C.To earn money.
15.What is the man good at?
A.Solving problems. B.Communicating with people. C.Working in a group.
16.What will the man do on September 10th?
A.Have a lesson. B.Work for the community. C.Meet the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.From whom did the speaker get the information of the project?
A.Her neighbors. B.Her cousins. C.Her friends.
18.Where did the speaker come from?
A.China. B.Thailand. C.Australia.
19.What does the speaker ask her family to do?
A.Learn about sea animals. B.Recycle as much as possible. C.Take part in the cleaning project.
20.What will One-Day Clean-up focus on January 11th next year?
A.The woodlands. B.The seaside. C.The rivers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Emily Temple-Wood was 12 years old the first time she was bullied（欺负）online.They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks "that would make my mother's hair curl,"says Temple-Wood,now 22 and in medical school.The reason?“I was a woman on the Internet.”she said.
Over the years,she considered how she might take revenge（复仇）.Then,as a freshman in college,it hit her: "What do misogynists (men who hate women) hate most?"she asked herself.“Women who are productive!”Her solution: For every offensive comment she received,Temple-Wood would post a biography of a female scientist,and thus,in 2012,Wiki Project Women Scientists was born.She wrote about her heroes,like Barbara McClintock,who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,and Caroline Still Anderson,one of the first African American women to become a physician in the United States,in the lat 1800s.With help from other women,many of them scientists who have also been victimized online,Temple-Wood has published hundreds of these brief biographies and women of all ages have taken notice.
“When I was a kid,I could count the number of women scientists I was aware of on one hand,”wrote Siko Bouterse,formerly of the Wikimedia Foundation.“But our daughters are going to have access to much more knowledge about scientists who are like them,thanks to Emily.”
The ugly comments still come,says Temple-Wood.Being a strong woman online is not easy."We all have days where we break down and need to have a glass of wine,"she says.“I tell people who are being bullied that it's OK to be upset.But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge."
21.How did Emily react to the ugly comments about her?
A.She paid no attention to them. B.She posted about great women.
C.She became a talkative woman. D.She learned from women scientists.
22.What does Siko Bouterse think of Emily's efforts?
A.They are helpful. B.They are fruitless.
C.They are creative. D.They are surprising.
23.What does Emily Temple-Wood advise people to do?
A.Sit down and have a glass of wine. B.Try hard to be a productive person,
C.Never feel upset about ugly comments. D.Fight against ugly comments in a positive way.
B
You may have heard the saying,women are from Venus and men are from Mars.It's a nice way of saying how males and females are,in many ways,quite different from each other.
These differences can be seen everywhere,even in how we communicate with friends.A recent study by the University of Oxford suggested that males and females keep long-distance relationships with friends of the same sex alive in different ways.
Researchers questioned 30 students about their friendships just before they graduated from high school and moved away for college.They then followed up the questions nine months,and then 18 months,later.
Robin Dunbar,who headed the research,told The Guardian:"What determined whether friendships survived with girls was whether they made an effort to talk more to each other on the phone."
"Males,on the other hand,tended to do things differently.Most male respondents said they get through months of being apart from friends by arranging occasional meet-ups."What held up their friendships was doing stuff together," Dunbar told The Guardian.
"Going to a football match,going to the pub for a drink...They had to make the effort.It was a very striking sex difference."
"Of course,gender isn't the only thing that determines how we stay in touch.The way we keep our relationships alive mostly comes down to the preference of each person,and it can take a while to find your own way of making your friendships work.One thing that is definitely clear though is that friends who make the effort to stay in contact, even if it's only through Skype once a week,do tend to stay friends,no matter what the distance."
24.What's the main purpose of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A.To arouse the reader's interest. B.To summarize the whole passage.
C.To state where men and women are from. D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
25.According to the research,how do male friends keep relationships alive?
A.By having a chat over the phone. B.By doing things differently from each other.
C.By meeting up occasionally and doing stuff together. D.By visiting each other frequently.
26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.How to make friendships work depends heavily on the individual preference.
B.Male friends need to meet up face to face if their "bromance" is to survive.
C.Gender isn't what determines the way people stay in touch.
D.To stay friends,people have to stay in touch through Skype.
C
Thomas Ormerod's team of security officers faced a seemingly impossible task.At airports across Europe,they were asked to interview passengers on their history and travel plans.Ormerod had planted a handful of people arriving at security with a false history,and a made-up future—and his team had to guess who they were.In fact,just one in 1000 of the people they interviewed would cheat them.Identifying the liar should have been about as easy as finding a needle in a haystack（干草堆）.
So,what did they do?One option would be to focus on body language,right?It would have been a bad idea.Study after study has found that attempts-even by trained police officers-to read lies from body language and facial expressions are a little better Chan chance.Most previous work had focused on reading a liar's intentions via their body language or from their face-blushing cheeks,a nervous laugh,etc.The idea,says Timothy Levine at the University of Alabama in Birmingham,was that the act of lying causes some strong emotions-nerves,guilt,perhaps even excitement at the challenge-that are difficult to contain.Even if we think we have a poker face,we might still give away such movements as "micro-expressions".
Yet the more psychologists looked,the more difficult it was to read lies.The problem is the huge variety of human behaviour.With familiarity,you might be able to spot someone's trembling whenever they are telling the truth,but others will probably act very differently;there is no universal dictionary of body language.
Clearly,a new method is needed.But given some of the disappointing results from the lab,what should it be? Ormerod's answer was pretty simple: shift the focus away from the tiny particular habits to the words people are actually saying,and gently find the right pressure points to make the liar feel ashamed.
27.Which of the following is true about the task in the first paragraph?
A.It was carried out at airports around the world.
B.Only a small number of passengers would tell lies.
C.Thomas Ormerod was planted among the passengers.
D.Ormerod's team was asked to find a needle in a haystack.
28.The underlined word "contain" in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A.include B.convey C.control D.spread
29.According to the article,it's almost impossible to spot a liar via body language because .
A.most of us haven't received professional training
B.human behavior varies greatly from person to person
C.people with poker faces don't show micro-expressions at all
D.the act of lying causes complex emotions that we can't understand
30.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A.The new method of spotting a liar. B.The disappointing results in previous studies.
C.The tiny differences between people's habits. D.The benefits of learning liar's right pressure points.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Silent Signs of Sun Poisoning
Too much sun can do more than turn your skin red or brown.It can actually make you sick.Here are some symptoms of sun poisoning.
_31_
Summer isn't exactly flu season,so if you have flu-like symptoms after a long day in the sun,you may be to blame."When the skin is damaged by UV rays,it releases chemicals that make you feel terrible like you've got the flu,"says John Anthony,MD,dermatologist at Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland,Ohio._32_It is often the term used for a severe case of sunburn.So,when you turn the corner from uncomfortable redness to a deep redness that makes you feel sick,that's a sign you've had way too much.
_33_
“A lot of these symptoms can be caused by a combination of too much sun and dehydration（脱水）.”says Dr.Anthony.If your head feels off,or you have a headache,find shade immediately and rehydrate.
You have a fever.
A fever is a sign that something's not right with your body.If your temperature rises once you're out of the sun and you feel generally unwell,play it safe and call your doctor or head to urgent care.“_34_Better safe than sorry,” says Dr,Anthony.
You fall asleep in the sun.
“I usually see sun poisoning in people who fall asleep in the sun and then get burned terribly.”says Dr.Anthony. _35_It could happen as soon as you get inside or take over while you're sleeping that night.So if you've accidentally spent an entire afternoon catching rays or unprotected skin,take precautions even if you feel just fine.
A.Your skin has a red swelling.
B.You feel dizzy or lightheaded.
C.You feel like you have the flu.
D.Without enough water,your body can't function properly.
E.Sun poisoning doesn't really mean you've been poisoned.
F.The time it takes for sunburn to reach its maximum burn varies.
G.If you have a fever and chills,it's a good idea to see or call a doctor.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is every kid's worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.First he_36_his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died_37_in her sleep.
“I tried and tried to get her_38_--I couldn't,"said Jaden.
Jaden is understandably_39_."Anybody can die,just anybody,"he said.
But there's another side to his sadness.A few weeks ago he_40_his aunt Barbara that he was sick and_41_of seeing everyone sad all the time.And he had a plan to_42_it.
Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little toys and_43_him to downtown Savannah,Georgia near where he lives,so he could_44_them away.“I'm trying to make people smile,”said Jaden.
Jaden_45_people who aren't already smiling and then_46_their day.He's gone out on four different occasions now and he is always_47_,even if sometimes he doesn't get exactly_48_he was hoping for.
It is hard for some people to_49_when a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy-asking for nothing_50_- except a smile.
Of course he is_51_a lot in hugs and the_52_have done wonders for Jaden.
“It's like pure joy came out of this child,”said Barbara.
And in the smiles he's made so far-nearly 500 at last count—Jaden has clearly found a_53_.
“I'm_54_it to be 33,000,"said Jaden.When asked if he thinks he can make that_55_,he answered:“I think I can.”
36.A.met B.lost C.forgot D.missed
37.A.unexpectedly B.unfairly C.unwillingly D.unreasonably
38.A.asleep B.through C.awake D.out
39.A.shocked B.disappointed C.frightened D.heartbroken
40.A.promised B.warned C.reminded D.told
41.A.afraid B.tired C.guilty D.ashamed
42.A.accept B.keep C.fix D.experience
43.A.carry B.invite C.drag D.take
44.A.take B.give C.throw D.put
45.A.challenges B.dislikes C.targets D.hates
46.A.tums around B.takes over C.focus on D.talks about
47.A.thankful B.regretful C.successful D.respectful
48.A.that B.as C.which D.what
49.A.smile B.resist C.doubt D.interrupt
50.A.as usual B.in return C.on purpose D.by chance
51.A.paid B.helped C.troubled D.remembered
52.A.suggestions B.instructions C.explanations D.reactions
53.A.purpose B.job C.game D.deal
54.A.forcing B.reducing C.expecting D.allowing
55.A.journey B.goal C.mark D.appointment