新目标英语九年级Unit14知识点练习巩固doc资料.doc

新目标英语九年级Unit14知识点练习巩固

Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
Section A
1. At junior high school, I remember a friend helping me with a problem. (1a)
在中学时，我记得一个朋友曾经帮助我解决问题。
【解析】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.
(1)help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
Tom often helps me with my English. = Tom often helps me (learn) English.
(2) help oneself to 自助, (进餐时) 自己取用
【2014甘肃白银】22. James, help__________(you) to some salad , it’s just behind you.
【2014重庆中考B卷】22. Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【2014福建龙岩】— Help to some fish, kids. — Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves
(3)can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(4)with the help of… = with one’s help 在……的帮助下
With the help of my teacher, my English improved. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了。
= With my teacher’s help
(4)help( to) do 帮忙做某事
【2014江西】--Good morning, sir!_________?
-- I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A. What can I do for you    B. What are you doing   
C. How about the sweater    D. Can you help me
2. Junior high school days are over. Do you have any special memories？(1a)
中学生活结束了，你有什么特别的记忆吗？
【解析】be over结束
over的用法：
(1) “超过；多余”相当于more than
There are over 40 students in our class.
A.less than B.at least C.more than D.lots of
(2) “在…之上”
【注】：above ；over 与on表“在…之上”的区别
above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在……的下面”相对；
over 指在正上方，与under 相对； on “在……的上面”，表面相互接触。
There is a bridge the river.
A. on B. above C. with D. over
（3） over “在……期间” over the years “这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。
Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps.
A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected
【over构成的短语】
all over “遍及；到处” all over the world =around the world 全世界
over there在那边 get over克服 over and over again反复；再三
go over 复习，重温 come over 顺便来访
3. ...did homework carefully to meet the standards of s strict teacher.(1b)
认真做作业，达到要求严格的老师的标准。
【解析】meet the standard 达标
4. …remember losing a schoolbag full of homework. (1b)记得丢失了装满作业的书包。
【解析】remember　vt. & vi. 记起；想起。
①remember+that从句
He remembered that he had to finish the homework by the next day.
②remember to+名词，表示:“请向……致意；代向……致意”。
Please remember me to your mother. 请代我向你母亲致意。
③ remember to do 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.
④ remember doing 记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了
1)Remember _________ the lights when you leave the room.
2) Remember ________(bring) your homework to school tomorrow.
在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)
I remembered_________________ the lights when I left the room.
我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
【2014成都】Kate, remember _____for the sick to cheer them up.
A．to sing　 B．not to sing 　 C．singing
【2014四川泸州】9. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
5. I remember I scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. (1c)
我记得在一次足球比赛 中连续踢进两个球。
【解析】in a row 连续几次地;成一行；连续；
He won the prizes _________________.（连续几次）
【in构成的短语】
in a hurry 匆忙 in fact实际上
in front of 在…前面 in (the) future 今后，将来
in public 公开地， in order 秩序井然
in person 亲自 in time及时
in a word总之 in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
6. Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.（2a)
某人被老师建议休息一会再跑。
【解析】advise advice不可数名词
advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do .建议某人做某事
advise sb of sth.“把某事通知某人”
The husband advised ____ to the south, but his wife advised him _____ up the idea.
A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving
类似的v还有 allow允许
allow doing sth 允许做某事， allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
permit允许
permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
7.He’s a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during P.E. Class.（2c)
他是一位伟大的老师，在体育课上，他的确给出明确的指导。
【解析】 instruction n 说明；指示
注：在这里与教学有关，指教师的课堂讲解，指导以及要求。
Read the instruction carefully before you take this medicine.服用此药前请认真阅读说明
【2014湖北武汉】—Will you fix up the machine according to the ____, David ?
—No problem.
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews
【2014山东德州】— Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it. — Why not read the ___ first before using it?
A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions
8.Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school?(2d)
中学毕业后，你会最怀念哪些老师？
【解析】 after prep 在......之后； adv 随后 conj 在......之后
【辨析】after/ in
相同点
都表示“在一段时间后”
不同点
after
当after 后跟一段时间时，用于一般过去时

in
当in后跟一段时间时，用于一般将来时

My mother left the school after two hours.

He will return home in two days.
【2014铜仁3】—Where is Mr. Zhao?
—He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week.
A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after
【2014安徽3】____ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A. In B. For C. After D. Through
9. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class.
【解析】 patient= sick person n“病人” adj 有耐心的 be patient with sb./sth. “对……有耐心” be patient of能忍受...的，容忍...的，有...可能的
You’ll have to be patient my mother. She’s going rather deaf.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
【2014江西中考】27. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient    B. strict    C. honest   D. active
10.She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.(2d)她帮助你自己算出答案，无论它们有多难。
【解析1】 work out ①算出；制定出”
【2013四川遂宁】The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by
themselves ,and in this way students can enjoy success.
A.give up B.work out C.look through
②“产生结果；效果”
The idea that little Jack thought out worked out very well.小杰克想出的主意很有效。
【2014贵州贵阳】This math problem is so hard that I can't ___ .Please give me some advice.
A. look out it B. work it out C. give it out
【解析2】 no matter how 无论怎样
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to
_____ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
11. He always took time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. (2d) 无论何时只要是我没听懂的，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。
【解析】take time to do sth 花时间去做某事
12.Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.(2d)
因为她，我更加努力，我的考试分数提高了一倍。
【解析1】 put in effort 做出努力
【解析2】 double v. 加倍; 是……的两倍adj. 两倍的; 加倍的
They ____ the price of houses in the past ten years.
A.doubled B.have doubled C.double D.are doubling
13.Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?(2d)
我们给他们每个人（写）一张卡片，送一份礼物表达感谢好吗？
【解析】shall modal v. 将要; 将会
(1) Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(2) Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?
Let’s go to the movies ,__________?
14.Looking back at these past three years(3a) 我记得回望过去的三年。
I remember many things 我记得学多事(3a)
Trying to be on time for morning readings 尽力准时进行晨读。(3a)
Running when the lunch bell rings 当午饭铃响起的时候跑步。(3a)
【解析1】look back at回顾
Every time I look back at my childhood, I cannot help missing my dear grandma.
【解析2】on time准时 in time 及时
in time和on time都可在句中作状语，但二者意思不同。
选用in time或on time填空。
①We students should go to school ________.
②The doctor came _______ and saved the little boy’s life.
【解析3】morning reading晨读
15.I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.(3a)
我记得每年学校运动会令人兴奋的时刻
The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear(3a)
许久的锻炼战胜了恐惧的骄傲
【解析1】excite v. 激动，兴奋 →excited adj. 兴奋的 be/get excited about
→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→excitement n. 兴奋
【2014四川乐山】一China’s first moon car‘‘Yutu”has arrived on the moon surface．
一________ It’s a huge step for our space exploration．
A．My pleasure! B. Good idea ! C. How exciting!
【2014江苏泰州】—What_______news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. —Really? That's great!
A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited
【2014福建厦门】— How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ?
— It’s very _______ , I’m loving it.
A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad
【2014内蒙包头】--Hi, Mary. You look_____
--Yeah, I'm going to America with my parents for a vacation.
A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting
【2014四川宜宾】34. The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.
A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about
【解析2】pride n. 自豪，骄傲 →proud adj. 自豪，骄傲
pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in或be the pride of
【2014安徽中考】--- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
【2014贵州安顺改编】 9.If you pass the exam, your teacher ____you.
A.write down B.throw away C. take pride in D. come over t
proud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of
【2014黑龙江龙东】Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our __ in China. We’re proud__ them.
A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
【2014福建龙岩】— May I play computer games now, Mom?
— No way. Don’t do that all the time. You must yourself.
A. be proud of B. be similar to C. be strict with
【解析3】overcome v. 克服，战胜 (overcame, overcome) = get over
After _______________(overcome )lots of difficulties ,you will meet success.
17.Then slowly I made some new friends 之后我慢慢的交了一些朋友
Helping each other with homework在作业方面互相帮助
Getting better together一起取得进步
【解析】help each other 互相帮助
We should ___________________in study. (互相帮助）
18.Preparing for art festivals 为艺术节准备
And making a great big mess弄得一团糟
Having fun at New Year’s parties新年晚会上玩得开心
Wishing everyone the best给每个人最好的祝福
【解析1】prepare for 为......做准备
【2014江苏扬州】— What do you think of your school, Linda?
— It's a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A. promise B. prove C. prepare D. present
【解析2】make a mess 搞得一团糟
The classroom was _________________(弄成一团糟）
【2014云南4】Clean up your room! It’s at sixes and sevens.
A.it’s clean B.It’s seven o’clock C.It’s empty D.It’s a real mess
【解析3】have fun 玩得愉快= have a great time+doing
We went to the beach last Sunday and we had great fun ______ volleyball.
A.play B.playing C.played D.to play
【解析4】wish sb the best 给某人最好的祝愿
19.We have learned a different language 我们学了一门不同的语言
That is from a foreign land那是来自外国的
English brings many challenges英语带来学多挑战
We work hard to understand我们努力学习去理解
【解析】bring （brought ; brought ) v 带来
【辨析】bring/ take/ fetch/ get/ carry 【相同点】都表示“拿”
【不同点】
Ⅰ.bring“拿来、带来”强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。
The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class.
Ⅱ.take“拿走、带走”强调人或事物离开说话人所在地，
与bring的关系相当于go与come的相对关系。
May I take this magazine home?
Ⅲ.fetch“去取来、去拿来” 指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程，
相当于go and bring,但不同于bring，
Please fetch me some chalk.
get与fetch意思相似，多用于口语。
Go and get/fetch some water.
Ⅳ.carry“携带、搬运”强调某物从甲地移至乙地，带有物体随身移动但无固定方向。He carried the box upstairs.
【2014四川达州】—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【2014河南中考】Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A. save B. share C. keep D. bring
【2014四川泸州】9. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
20.And now it’s time to graduate现在是毕业的时候了
We will leave our lovely school我们将离开我们可爱的学校
I can’t believe it’s been three years我不相信已经三年了
I’m trying to keep my cool我试着让自己冷静
【解析】keep one’s cool = keep cool沉住气；保持冷静 Keep cool! 保持冷静！
You must _________________when you face danger. (沉住气）
【2014四川泸州】The dictionary may for three weeks.
A. keep B. be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed
21.But it’s difficult not to cry但是很难不哭
I’ll miss the school trees and flowers我将想念学校的树和花
And our kind and caring teachers我们和蔼而关爱的老师
Wonderful memories of ours我们的精彩记忆
【解析】care adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的 →caring adj. 体贴人的
I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers.
我会怀念学校的树木花草以及我们善良，体贴的老师。
Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to _____ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
【2014 浙江丽水】Steve isn’t as ____ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult
【2014天津中考】We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.
A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly
【2014江苏泰州】The little boy is so__________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.
【2014湖南娄底】—She always does her homework _______than her younger brother,
doesn’t she? —I don’t think so. Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully
【拓展】care (about) / take care of/ care for
Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。
Nurses take care of patients in hospital.
[注]：它还可表所负的责任，
Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。
Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略
I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。
Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思
1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）
She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father.
她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。
2）“关怀”“关心” care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代
3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）care for sb. to do sth.
Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？
22.How have you changed since you started junior high school?（Grammar Focus）
自从你上高中后，你改变了什么？
【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
【2013四川内江4】 —You have been in Neijiang very long?
—Yeah. _____my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
【2012湖南永州3】29. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
【2014四川绵阳】—How long have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long，just____ this Monday.
A. from B. since C. for D. on
【2014安徽】34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
23.I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待上高中。（Grammar Focus）
【解析】 look forward to: 期待，盼望后面接名词或者动名词
【2014江苏淮安】They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition.
【2014湖北鄂州】30. — The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game!
— I’m looking forward to _______ every match of it, too.
A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched
【2014常州】—Where shall I go for the summer holi