自考00015英语(二)练习题-04资料讲解.doc

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英语（二）练习四（Unit 4）
一、阅读判断
1、
Personal Finance
When it comes to our finances, each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some-where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money.
I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond that particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting, where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival, plain and simple. For others, money is something that is a part of their lives but rarely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home, to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies, or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money, and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our value systems.
This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? What's driving this behavior? Of course, a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an introspective approach，I have spent time figuring out my own take on money，and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me，it fits into a framework that includes the following elements：health, wealth, and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. They're all connected, and to the extent one is strengthened, the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life, with the time and means to have more positive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those aren't true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have ,on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things, such as cultivate true, genuine relationships that aren’t based on money. Money is but a component in the system.
<1> 、The approaches to finances vary from person to person. （ ）
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<2> 、Money plays the same role in our lives.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<3> 、Some people think of money as a means of donation.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<4> 、Although money is part of their life, some people don’t attach more importance to it.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<5> 、Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<6> 、People’s attitudes towards money may change in different situations.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<7> 、The writer is an export on money management.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<8> 、According to the author, money is the most important in HWR.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<9> 、With money we can buy anything including true friends.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
<10> 、Money is only a part of the HWR system.( )
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
二、完形补文
1、
Pocket Money Basics
Pocket money is one of the first ways for children to learn the basics of __41__ (manage) money—a skill they'll definitely need for life—and it makes children feel __42__ (dependent). Equally, if your family finances or values mean you’d rather not give pocket money that is also an important lesson for your children.
Generally, children learn their __43__ (attitude) towards money from home. __44__ (give) pocket money creates the opportunity to teach children about spending __45__ (thoughtful) and saving (and even the consequences of misplacing it, losing it, betting or giving money away). Regardless of the amount of money, giving pocket money to children as young as four or five __46__ (help) them to begin learning about money __47__ (manage). Pocket money also helps teach children about having to make choices, __48__ (save) up and waiting for things they want.
Letting your children make a few mistakes is part of the learning process. You can put __49__ (limit) on what they spend their money on—for example, you might discourage them from __50___ (buy) bubblegum if you want to protect their teeth from decay.
<1> 、41.
<2> 、42.
<3> 、43.
<4> 、44.
<5> 、45.
<6> 、46.
<7> 、47.
<8> 、48.
<9> 、49.
<10> 、50.
三、短文写作
1、
请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. What will you do in public?
答案部分

一、阅读判断
1、
<1>、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 题干句意：人与人的理财方法大相径庭。根据第一段前两句可知，我们每个人都有自己的理财方法。一些人善于储蓄，一些人喜欢消费，还有些人介于二者之间。由此可知题干说法正确。答案为A。
【答疑编号10343952】
<2>、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 题干句意：金钱在我们的生活中扮演同一个角色。根据第二段第二句可知，作者认为我们的理财方法可以被看作是一个多维的设置，在这个设置里金钱在我们生活里扮演不同的角色。由此可知题干说法不正确。答案为B。
【答疑编号10343953】
<3>、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 题干句意：有些人把金钱看作是捐助的一种方式。第二段从第三句到第七句，作者介绍了许多人对金钱持有的不同看法，但没有涉及到题干的说法。答案为C。
【答疑编号10343954】
<4>、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 题干句意：尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分，一些人并不认为它有多重要。第二段第四句作者说，对有些人来说，尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分，但无论金钱发挥怎样的作用，他们都很少考虑这些。因此题干说法正确。答案为A。
【答疑编号10343955】
<5>、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 题干句意：有些人用金钱来培养自己的兴趣爱好。第二段第七句Some people want money to…to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies…其中包括了题干内容，答案为A。
【答疑编号10343956】
<6>、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 题干句意：不同情况下，人们对待金钱的态度也有所不同。第二段第八句， Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situation ，此句与题干表达相同的内容。答案为A。
【答疑编号10343957】
<7>、
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 题干句意：作者是一名理财方面的专家。通读全文，作者解释了不同人的理财观念，但没有提到自己是不是这方面的专家。答案为C。
【答疑编号10343958】
<8>、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 题干句意：对于作者来说，金钱是HWR中最重要的。第三段中，作者说As to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR ，即作者认为金钱是HWR中代表财富（wealth) 方面的。因此题干说法不正确。答案为B。
【答疑编号10343959】
<9>、
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 题干句意：有钱我们可以买到一切，包括友谊。第三段中One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends ，即作者明确指出金钱买不到友谊。题干说法显然错误。答案为B。
【答疑编号10343960】
<10>、
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】 题干句意：金钱仅仅是HWR中的一个组成部分。原文最后一句Money is but a component in the system 给出了答案，本句和题干表达相同的意思。答案为A。
【答疑编号10343961】

二、完形补文
1、
<1>、
【正确答案】 managing
【答案解析】 译文：管理零花钱是儿童学习如何理财的最基本内容之一。介词of后面接名词或动名词形式。答案为managing。
【答疑编号10343908】
<2>、
【正确答案】 independent
【答案解析】 译文：这点能让孩子感觉到独立。dependent, adj．相关的、附属的。independent, adj．独立的。feel independent是系表结构。答案为independent。
【答疑编号10343909】
<3>、
【正确答案】 attitudes
【答案解析】 物主代词their后应填入名词。而且their表示复数，所以所填名词也应用复数形式。答案为attitudes。
【答疑编号10343910】
<4>、
【正确答案】 Giving
【答案解析】 本题考查的是现在分词。现在分词作主语，相当于If we give pocket money to…另外，下一句的giving pocket money to…也提示出答案。答案为Giving。
【答疑编号10343911】
<5>、
【正确答案】 thoughtfully
【答案解析】 译文：给孩子零花钱为我们提供了机会来教他们如何深思熟虑地消费或储蓄。句中about spending and saving作句子的宾补，因此现在分词spending只能用副词来修饰。thoughtfully, adv．深思熟虑地。答案为thoughtfully。
【答疑编号10343912】
<6>、
【正确答案】 helps
【答案解析】 本题考查时态。根据时态一致的原则，本文是一般现在时，应填入动词的一般现在时。另外giving pocket money to children as young as four or five是整个句子的主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。答案为helps。
【答疑编号10343913】
<7>、
【正确答案】 management
【答案解析】 译文：不管钱的数量是多少，在孩子四五岁的时候给他们零花钱，可以让他们开始学习如何管理钱。本题宾语不全，缺少名词。management, n．管理。答案为management。
【答疑编号10343914】
<8>、
【正确答案】 saving
【答案解析】 介词about后连接三个并列的动名词形式作宾语。答案为saving。
【答疑编号10343915】
<9>、
【正确答案】 limits
【答案解析】 put limits on 固定搭配，限制、为……限制。答案为limits。
【答疑编号10343916】
<10>、
【正确答案】 buying
【答案解析】 介词from后接名词或动名词。答案为buying。
【答疑编号10343917】

三、短文写作
1、
【正确答案】 略
【答案解析】 请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. What will you do in public?
【答疑编号10343918】

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