中考英语重点动词搭配及例句（2）.docx

Hhappen (尤指不愉快的事) 发生；碰巧happen to do sth:Later that day, I happened to pass Jeffin the dining room.那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。happen to sb / sth:Afew days ago, something very badhappened to my friend Lily.几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it (so) happens that / as it happens:It so happened that I had no moneyon me. / As it happened, I had nomoney on me.碰巧我身上没带钱。hate 讨厌；憎恨hate doing / to do sth:I hate to waste food.我讨厌浪费食物。hate sb to do / doing sth:Jennys mother hates her to stay /staying out late.珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。hear(heard, heard)听见hear sb / sth do sth:I often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。be heard to do sth:She was heard to go out. ( She washeard go out.)有人听见她出去了。hear sb / sth doing sth:I can hear the river flowing.我能听见河里的流水声。hear sb / sth done:He heard his name called.他听到有人叫自己的名字。hear about听说(的情况)hear from 接到的来信/电话；得到的消息hear of 听说；得知help 帮助；帮忙help (sb) with sth:Im going to help with the housework.我打算帮忙做家务。help (to) do sth:She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了这次聚会。help sb (to) do sth:She helped me (to) improve myEnglish.她帮助我提高英语水平。cannot help (doing) sth / cannothelp but do sth忍不住做某事help oneself (to)自用(食物等)；擅自取用()help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)一把hope希望hope for sth:Hope for the best, but prepare forthe worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。hope to do sth:I hope to join you next time.我希望下次能加入你们。hurry 赶紧；匆忙hurry to do sth:Dont hurry to make a conclusion.别急着下结论。hurry up 快点；赶快I-Jimagine 想象；设想imagine (sb) doing sth:We cant imagine living without theWeb.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。impress给留下深刻的印象impress sb with / by sth:We were very impressed by your work.你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。introduce 介绍；引进introduce sb / sth (to sb):I will certainly introduce him to you.我一定把他介绍给你认识。introduce sth (to / into sth):Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink toChina.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。invite邀请invite sb to sth:He invited us to his wedding.他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。invite sb to do sth:At the end of the term, Rose wasinvited to give us a speech.期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。join 参加；加入；连接参加；加入join sb (for sth):Would you like to join us for dinner?你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？join sb in doing sth:Susan, go and join your sister incleaning the yard.苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。join sb to do sth:Join us to celebrate Lilys 8th birthday.和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。join in参加(比赛、活动等)joinsthwithsthNow join the sentences with “andthen”.现在用“and then”把句子连起来。Kkeep(kept, kept)(使)保持keep (sb / sth) + adj / adv / prep :What can we do to keep fit?我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？keep (sb / sth) doing sth:Im sorry to keep you waiting for solong.对不起，让你久等了。keep on (doing sth)持续(做某事)keep sb / sth from (doing) sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事keep (.) away from (使)远离keep . out (of)遮挡；使不进入keep off 避开；(使)不接近keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去keep up 保持；继续keep up with跟上keep a secret 保守秘密keep a pet dog 养了一只宠物狗keep a diary 写日记know(knew, known)知道；懂得know + wh- to do sth:I dont know how to increase myreading speed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。it is known + that 从句：It is well known that smoking isharmful to peoples health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。be known as 以而出名；被称作；被认为(be famous as)be known for因而闻名(be famousfor)be known to为所熟知know about了解know of 知道；听说Llead (led, led) 指引；导致lead sb to:His road will lead us to the YellowRiver.这条路会引领我们到达黄河。lead to:Small steps lead to big changes.小步骤导致大变化。lead sb to do sth:An advertisement sometimes leadscustomers to buy something theydont need at all.广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。learn (learned / learnt, learned / learnt) 学习；学会；得知learn (wh-) to do sth:I want to learn to drive.我想学开车。learn + wh-从句：Well learn what we did not know.我们将学到以前不知道的知识。learn (sth) from:I never learned anything from amatch that I won. Bobby Jones我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。鲍比琼斯learn about / of:I learned about / of her arrival from aclose friend.我从一位好友那里得知她到了。leave (left, left) 离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下leave for:When will the woman leave forLondon? ( . leave to London?)那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？leave sb / sth doing sth:My sister and I didnt leave the taprunning when we brushed our teeth.刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。leave . + done / adj / adv:Leave the door open, please.请让门开着。leave a message留个口信leave behind 把丢在后面；留下；忘带leave out 遗漏；冷落(be) left over 剩下；留下lend (lent, lent) 借出；把借给lend sb sth / lend sth to sb:Could you lend me some money? /Could you lend some money to me?你能借给我些钱吗?lend (sb) a hand帮助(某人)let (let, let) 不用于被动语态让；允许let sb / sth do sth:Please let me know if you need anyhelp.如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。let sb / sth + adv / prep :Dont let strangers in when you arealone at home.当你一个人在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。lets do sth 用于提出建议咱们做某事吧let down 使失望；辜负let off 饶恕；放过let out发出(声音等)like 喜欢；想要like (sb) doing / to do sth:I like playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。I like to watch action moviesbecause theyre exciting.我喜欢看功夫片，因为它们很刺激。would like (sb) to do sth:Id like to go to the seaside. 我想去海边。How do you like .? 你(们)认为怎么样？Id like to. 省略句，作答语用我愿意。if you like如果你愿意long 渴望；盼望long for:The children are longing for theholidays.孩子们盼望着放假。long (for sb) to do sth:I long to see my family again.我很想再见到我的家人。lose (lost, lost)丢失；丧失；失去lose ones way 迷路；迷失方向lose oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于get lost迷路(be) lost in 沉浸于；专注于Mmake (made, made) 制造；挣得；使make sth for sb / make sb sth:Who made lunch for the family? / Whomade the family lunch?谁给家人做的午饭？make sb do sth:Homework made me stay up late.我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。make sb / sth done:I try to make myself understood byothers.我尽量让别人理解我。make sb / sth + adj / prep / n :His dance music made him famous allover Europe.他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。be made from / of 由制造；用为原料制取（be made from通常指从制成品中看不出原料，而be made of 通常从成品中能看出原料。）make a bed 铺床；整理床铺make . into把制/变成make it 做到；成功make out of用制造出make up 组成；编写；编造：make up for弥补manage 设法做成；努力完成manage to do sth:His father managed to repair the car all by himself.他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。mean (meant, meant) 意味着；打算mean (sb / sth) doing sth:Protecting our environment meansprotecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。mean (sb / sth) to do sth：I didnt mean to do it.我不是有意这样做的。（mean to do sth 意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth 意为“意味着做某事”。）mean sth to sb:Your friendship means a great dealto me.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。mention 提及；说到mention sth (to sb):Could I ask if youve mentioned this toher?我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗?mention + (that)从句：These teenagers mentioned (that)collecting things was something theyliked to do in their spare time.这些青少年提到，收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。dont mention it 答复别人道谢时的用语不用客气mind 介意；在乎mind (sb) doing sth:Would you mind (me / my) openingthe window?你介意(我)打开窗户吗?never mind 不要紧；没关系miss 错过；想念miss doing sth:I missed scoring a goal.我射丢了一个球。I will miss working with you.我会想念跟你共事的时光。move 移动；迁移；搬家；使感动move to搬到move about / around 四处走动；经常搬动move in搬进新居(move into sth)move on继续前进move out 搬出去；迁出N-Oneed 需要；必需need sth for sth:I need a sweater for school.我上学要穿一件毛衣。need (sb) to do sth:We need to care for our planet.我们需要呵护我们的星球。need doing / to be done:My windows need cleaning. / My windows need to be cleaned.我的窗户需要擦洗。notice 注意(到)；察觉(到)notice sb do sth:I notice adults cough in public withoutputting a hand over the mouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。notice sb doing sth:He noticed some people makingfaces at him.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。offer (主动)提出；提供offer sb sth / offer sth to sb:She offered me a cake.她给了我一块蛋糕。Offer your seat to someone who needsit.请把座位让给需要的人。offer to do sth:I offered to do the cleaning for him.我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。open打开open sbs eyes使某人长见识/开眼界/认清事实open up 展现；开发；开辟order 命令；指示order sb to do sth:Her doctor has ordered her to rest fora week.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。Ppay (paid, paid) 付钱；支付pay sb sth:He paid me $5 to cut the grass.他付给我五美元割草。pay for sth:Its a great idea that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。pay sth for sth:How much did the girl pay for thesweater?那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？I paid $500 for the camera.我买这部相机花了500美元。pay sb for (doing) sth:Did Linda pay you for looking after herbaby?琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？pay back 偿还；报答pay off 还清(欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果plan 计划；打算plan to do sth:We plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point 指向；瞄准point at / to / towards sb / sth:He lifted one hand and pointed at apicture of the mountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。point sth at sb / sth:He lifted up the gun and pointed it atthe bear.他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。point out 把指出来(给看)；指出；指明practice练习practice doing sth:They often practice reading at schoolon Friday afternoon.星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。praise 表扬；称赞praise sb / sth for (doing) sth:He praised Yang for his hard work.他称赞了杨的勤奋。prefer 更喜欢；更愿意prefer to do / doing sth:Do you prefer to read stories?你更喜欢读故事吗？Do you prefer writing a report onpaper or on the computer?你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:I prefer classical music to popmusic.与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。They preferred watching TV toreading a book.他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。prefer sb / sth to do sth:Id prefer you to start early.我更希望你早点出发。prepare (作)准备；(把)准备好；(为作)准备；做(饭)prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth:I have to prepare for my comingexam.我得为即将到来的考试作准备。prepare to do sth:Kevins family are preparing to goon holiday.凯文一家正准备去度假。pretend 假装；装作pretend to do sth:He pretended to be interested ineverything she did.他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。prevent 阻止；防止prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth:Visitors should be prevented (from)walking on the grass.应禁止游客踩踏草地。promise 许诺；保证；答应promise to do sth:He promised to pick me up at theschool gate.他答应在学校门口接我。promise (sb) + (that)从句:I promise I will try my best in mystudy.我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。promise sb sth / promise sth to sb:He promised his son a toy plane. / Hepromised a toy plane to his son.他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。protect 保护；防护protect (sb / sth) against sth:The government has to make moreefforts to protect the city againstpollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。protect sb / sth from (doing) sth:Wear a hat to protect yourself from thesun.戴一顶帽子来防晒。prove 证实；证明prove (to be) + adj / n:He proved (to be) an honest friend.事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。provide 提供；供应provide sth for sb:The school can provide all kinds offood for the students.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。provide sb with sth:Could you provide me with informationabout exchange student programs?你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？provide for 抚养；供养punish惩罚punish sb for (doing) sth:The naughty boy is always punishedby his mother for his bad behavior.这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。push 推；敦促；逼迫push sb to do sth:A bad guide pushes you to shop hereand there.不良导游会强迫你到处购物。push sb into (doing) sth:My father never pushed me intoplaying Ping-Pong.我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。push on 继续前进；继续(做某事)push over推倒put (put, put) 放；放置；写上；说；表达put aside 把放在一边；把撇开不理put away 把收起(放回原处)；放好put back把放回原处put down 放下；写下；记下put forward提出(建议等)put into 把投入；(使)进入 (状态)put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；戴上；增加；上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出put up 举起；抬起；张贴(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建put up with 忍受；容忍