非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习.doc

非谓语作补语
一．带to的不定式（ to do ） 作宾补的动词
常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补
1. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
2. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (北京卷)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (全国卷)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do
4. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. (全国卷)
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to
在使役动词make, let, have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。
1. Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C. cry, cry D. to cry, cry
2. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard. (全国卷)
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
三．在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式
感官动词feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice，observe 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不带to的(在被动式后作主补时要加to)不定式(全过程)或者现在分词作宾补(正在发生)，是被动关系是时，用过去分词作宾补
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ up from childhood. (全国卷)
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
2. The missing boy were last seen ________ near the river. (全国卷)
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year. (全国卷)
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
四．其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3个动词
在want, get, have等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下：
①want sb. doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；want sb. to do要某人做某事；want sth. done=want sth. to be done(被动)。
I don’t want you arriving late. 我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句)
I want the letter (to be) opened now. 我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动)
②get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事(主动、将来); get…doing使…开始做某事; get…done=have sth. done请人做 / 遭受(被动)。如：
I’ll try to get her ________ the doctor. (上海卷)
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeing
③have sth. done=get sth. done请人做某事; have sb / sth. doing sth. 使某人 / 某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(见使役动词)；have sth. to do有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分)。
1. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ________. (上海卷)
A. to repair B. repaired C.repairing D. repair
五．可用分词但不用to do作补语的5个动词
Leave，keep, find等后可用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)作补语，一般不用to do。在catch(撞见), smell(闻到), 等后通常只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。
1. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________ all night. (全国卷)
A. to burn B. burnt C. burning D. burned
2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. (全国卷)
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
3. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (安徽卷)
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
4. The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off. (全国卷)
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
5.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. (天津卷)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run。
六．make oneself 后常用understood等过去分词作宾补
make oneself understood / heard / seen / known让别人明白自己的意思 / 让自己讲的话被别人听到 / 让自己被别人看到 / 让自己被别人认识。如：
1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. (全国卷)
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
2. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. (广西卷)
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
七．可用to be或to have done作补语的9个动词
在表示“认为”的think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine等动词后，可跟to be作补语(认为…是…)，一般不跟to do；但在think, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done作补语(认为…做了…)。如：
Charles Babage is generally considered ________ the first computer. (全国卷)
A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented
八．在be said / reported 等后用不定式
在be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面，以及要求接不定式。
1. He was reported to have broken the world record. 据报道他打破了世界纪录。
=It is reported that he has broken the world record.
2. The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (上海卷) A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
3. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (全国卷)
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
九．在介词with后作宾补的非谓语动词形式
在with的宾语后，若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成或；若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行；若用带to的不定式，则表示将来的动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如：
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. (全国卷)
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
2. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海春)
A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled

非谓语做宾补练习题
1. With a lot of problems ____, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion about them.
A. to solve B. being solved C. solving D. solved
2. The manager has had some problems ____ whether they should borrow the money from the banker.
A. to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided
3. His remarks left me __ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
4. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen ____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated
5. We were pleased to see the old ____ at the nursing home.
A. being well cared for B. cared well for C. been well cared for D. caring for well
6. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ____.
A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued
7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
8. Who do you think you’d like ____ with you, a boy or a girl?
A. to have go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. having to go
9. Who did the boss ____ his car this time?
A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D. making to wash
10. Anyone ____ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying
11. A cook will be immediately fired if he found ____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
12. Though I have often heard this song ____. I have never heard you ____ it.
A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing
13. This dance is known ____ country music.
A. performed with B. performing with C. to be performed to D. being performed to
14. It is encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ____ the chance to improve their life.
A. having B. to have C. have D. who have
15. Remind me ____ the medicine tomorrow.
A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take
16. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
17. The result of the election was not made ____ until last Friday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
18. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head __ deep in her arms.
A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying
19. Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _.
A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done
20. --- Your brother looks tired. What’s wrong with him? ---Well, that’s because his boss had him ____ all day.
A. works B. to work C. working D. worked
21. I can’t get my car ____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
22. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ____ in all directions before he was sent __ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
23. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door ____.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
24. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. Fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
25. Mr Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
26. What did the librarian ____ out of the library?
A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken
27. ---The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.
A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design
28. Linda is thought to ____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked
29. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introducing
30. ____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed

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