新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元测试题附答案说课讲解.docx

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新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元测试题附答案
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
单元检测试题
（总分：120分  时间：120分钟）
听力部分（20分）（略）
笔 试 部 分（100分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择。(15分)
(　)21.—Let's make fruit salad.　—________.
A．No，I'm not　　　　　　　　
B．Thank you
C．That's all right  
D．That's a good idea
(　)22.—Where are you going during the summer vacation?
—I'm going to London. It's in_____. I hear it's beautiful there.
A．America  B．Australia  C．Japan  D．England
(　)23.He filled the box________books.
A．with  B．for  C．of  D．in
(　)24.—What does the________look?
—It looks like sugar.
A．salt  B．butter  C．corn  D．pepper
(　)25.—________are all those gifts，Tommy?
—$20.
A．How many  B．How much  
C．How long  D．How often
(　)26.—What about Bill's driving test?
—He failed it three times.________he passed it last week after much practicing.
A．First  B．Hardly  C．Next  D．Finally
(　)27.—Did you follow the “Eatup” Campaign(光盘行动) this lunch?
—Of course. The restaurant________delicious food to us.
A．took  B．kept  C．bought  D．served
(　)28.—How do most people________the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)?
—Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.
A．report  B．celebrate  C．choose  D．expect
(　)29.Please________hot water into the blender.
A．cut  B．mix  C．pour  D．carry
(　)30.—What' the next step?
—Oh，please put some meat between two________of bread.
A．piece  B．piece's  C．pieces  D．pieces'
(　)31.You should cut________an onion and a tomato first and then put them________the blender.
A．up，into  B．down，into  C．up，on  D．down，on
(　)32.________your books in the bookcase，Jerry.
A．Put  B．To put  C．Putting  D．Puts
(　)33.—Would you like to have________apples?
—No，thank you.I've had enough.
A．other two  B．another two  C．more two  D．two others
(　)34.—It's time________the mountain. Are you ready?
—Sorry，I forgot to bring water.
A．climb  B．to climb  C．climbing  D．climbed
(　)35.—________tomato juice do you need?
—One cup is enough.
A．How often  B．How many
C．How much  D．How long
Ⅵ. 完形填空。(10分)
I like eating chicken hamburgers. They're my favorite. __36__you like them，let me tell you how to make a__37__hamburger.
First，check you have all the ingredients(原料)．You need two __38__ of bread，some chicken and lettuce. You__39__need one spoon of cream and some relish. Next，put the chicken__40__one piece of bread. Put the lettuce on the chicken. __41__some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put__42__piece of bread on the top.
Now the great chicken hamburger is__43__. But you can't eat it. Put it into a paper bag. Then put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds，__44__the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can enjoy it now. But you shouldn't eat hamburgers__45__，because they're not good for health.
(　)36. A. And  B．If  C．So  D．But
(　)37. A. turkey  B．duck  C．chicken  D．beef
(　)38. A. spoons  B．cup  C．piece  D．pieces
(　)39. A. also  B．too  C．can't  D．don't
(　)40. A. in  B．on  C．into  D．to
(　)41. A. Put  B．Pour  C．Add  D．Mix
(　)42. A. other  B．the others  C．others  D．the other
(　)43. A. delicious  B．OK  C．good  D．super
(　)44. A. turn off  B．turn on  C．cut up  D．turn up
(　)45. A. ever  B．hardly  C．never  D．often
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(30分)
A
My family makes the best chicken salad.Dad prepares(准备)all of the ingredients (原料) and Mom makes the relish.There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.First，we use fruit jam(果酱)in the relish.You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam.But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam.Second，we put some green olives(橄榄)．Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.
First，mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives，onions and apples.If you like lettuce，you can also put some.Next，make the relish.Please mix the jam，the juice and the salt.Finally，mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe？Please tell us about it.You can write to greensalad@．
(　)46.Who make(s)the chicken salad at home?
A．The writer.  B．The writer's mother.
C．The writer's father.  D．The writer's parents.
(　)47.What kind of jam does the writer's family use?
A．Strawberry jam.  B．Banana jam.
C．Orange jam.  D．All kinds of fruit jam.
(　)48.The chicken salad is different because the writer's family puts________.
A．green olives and chicken
B．green olives and a different relish
C．lettuce and a different relish
D．chicken and a different relish
(　)49.If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe，you can________the writer.
A．call  B．write an email to
C．visit  D．send a letter to
(　)50.The passage is mainly about________.
A．the writer's favorite dish
B．all kinds of fruit salads
C．a different chicken fruit salad
D．the writer's family
B
BANANA MILK SHAKE
(Enough for two big glasses of milk shake)
Two bananas
Two spoons(150g)of ice cream
125ml of fresh milk
Chocolate，cream and fruit
Don't ask your mother for help with this one!
It's very easy and it takes two minutes to make.
Put the bananas，the icecream and milk in the blender.
Blend for about ten seconds.
Pour it into a glass.
Put some cream，chocolate and fruit on top.
It's nice and cold with that icecream in it—so enjoy it!
(　)51.You don't need________for your milk shake.
A．icecream  B．milk  C．a blender  D．juice
(　)52.You need________of icecream.
A．a glass  B．two spoons  C．125g  D．150ml
(　)53.You will spend________to make banana milk shake.
A．two minutes  B．five minutes
C．one hour  D．two hours
(　)54.You can put some fruit________the milk shake.
A．into  B．under
C．on the top of  D．in the middle of
(　)55.This milk shake is________.
A．nice and cold  B．cool and hot
C．enough for two men to drink  D．not easy to make
C
Fish and apple soup？Yes，and you won't believe how delicious it is.This first came out from a restaurant in Singapore，but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.
Ingredients(serves 4)
1 whole fish
2 apples，quartered
46 ginger slices(姜片)
1 bunch of spring onions，cut into pieces
1 red tomato，cut into 8 pieces
Oil，salt and pepper
Methods：
1．Remove the bones from the fish.
2．Pour oil into a pan.Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions.Add the fish bones and fry.
3．Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.
4．Add the apples，the fish and the tomato.When the apples go soft，add salt and pepper.
(　)56.This passage is probably ________.
A．a poem  B．a piece of news  　　
C．a story   D．a recipe
(　)57.The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.
A．du jour soup  B．tomato soup
C．onion soup  D．ginger soup
(　)58.The underlined word “quartered” means ________.
A．榨汁  B．切成四份  C．洗净  D．剁碎
(　)59.If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ________ red tomato(es)．
A．1  B．2  C．3  D．4
(　)60.In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?
A．apples，fish and tomato→ginger slices and spring onions→oil→fish bones
B．oil→fish bones→ginger slices and spring onions→apples，fish and tomato
C．oil→ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples，fish and tomato
D．ginger slices and spring onions→fish bones→apples，fish and tomato→oil
Ⅷ. 词汇运用。(10分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。
61．A______is after summer.It's cool.
62．You can see some________(奶酪) on the plate.It's for my sister.
63．Those new________(机器) kept running for three hours.
64．Water boils(沸腾) at a t______of 100℃.
65．Do you like________(西瓜)？They are so sweet.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．Some friends of mine like to eat________(sandwich) with onions.
67．People usually eat________(tradition) food during the Spring Festival.
68．Thousands of________(travel) come to see Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan every year.
69．Through these________(hole) you can see all the things in the hall.
70．My mother________(mix) the milk and the juice together and drank it.
Ⅸ. 根据汉语完成句子。(10分)
71．请开一下电视，汤姆想看足球比赛。
Please________ ________the TV，Tom wants to watch the football game.
72．在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。
You must________ ________apples before you make apple juice.
73．别忘记加些盐。
Don't forget to ________ some ________.
74．我们应该凡事感恩。
We should________ ________for everything.
75．你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？
Do you want to________your name________the list?
Ⅹ. 任务型阅读。(10分)
Ingredients：1.five eggs　2.some green onions　3.a teaspoon of salt　4.three teaspoons of oil
How to make it：First，beat up(搅拌) the five eggs in a bowl. Cut_up_the_green_onions_and_put_them_in_the_bowl， too.Put in a teaspoon of salt and mix it all up.Next，put the pan(平底锅) on the gas cooker(煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker.Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan.Then pour the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot.Turn it over from time to time.About five minutes later，it is OK.Finally，put it onto a plate.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：简要回答下列问题。
76．How many eggs do we need?
_______________________________________________________________
77．How much salt do we need?
_______________________________________________________________
78．When should we pour the eggs into the pan?
_______________________________________________________________
任务二： 
79．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
任务三： 
80．将下列句子重新排序。 
A．Turn on the gas cooker.
B．Cook it until it is OK.
C．Pour some oil into the pan.
D．Pour the eggs into the pan.
E．Beat up the eggs.
正确顺序：________________
Ⅺ. 书面表达。(15分)
沙拉是一道简单而又有营养的菜，今天Tom要教大家做水果沙拉。请你看下面的图解，帮他准备一篇70词左右的文字稿。
参考词汇：strawberry草莓；yogurt酸奶；peel剥皮；stir搅拌
_______________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________
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 参考答案
Ⅰ- Ⅳ. 听力部分（略）
Ⅴ. 21～25 DDAAB  26～30 DDBCC  31～35 AABBC
Ⅵ. 36～40 BCDAB 41～45 CDAAD
Ⅶ. 46～50 DABBC  51～55 DBACA  56～60 DABBC
Ⅷ. 61.Autumn  62.cheese  63．machines　
64.temperature  65.watermelons　66.sandwiches  
67．traditional  68.travelers  69．holes  70.mixed
Ⅸ.71.turn on  72.cut up  73．add，salt　74.give thanks　
75.add，to
Ⅹ. 76.Five. 77．A teaspoon. 78．When the oil is hot.
79．把绿洋葱切碎，并将它们也放在碗里。
80．E→A→C→D→B
Ⅺ. One possible version：
Fruit salad is both delicious and healthy.Do you want to learn how to make it？Please follow my words.All you need is an apple，some yogurt，strawberries and some  cheese.Now everything is ready.Let's begin！First peel the apple and cut it up.Next put the apple pieces and three strawberries in a bowl.Then put some spoons of yogurt into the bowl and stir them all.The fruit salad is now ready.Try it！Isn't nice?
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