五年级下册知识点.doc

五年级下册知识点
英语五年级下册知识点
一
Prince 王子 princess 公主
Fairy fairies
Because clothes /z/
Room mushroom /u/
Before – after 反义词
Late – early
Be bad for – be good at
Let sb. do 加动词原形
Eg. Let me help you.
Have to do has to do
Eg. I have to go now.
Helen has to do her homework.
动词原形 三单形式
Come comes
Have has
Go goes
do does
put puts
fit fits
pick picks
take takes
understand understands
try tries
fly flies
leave leaves
二
1 Have a good time
2 Have a lot of fun
3 there be 某地有…就近原则
Have /has 某人有…
There is a pencil in the box.
Tom has a big box.
4 let sb. do 让某人做某事
Let me help her.
Let Tom wash clothes.
5 I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.否定句
I have some nice clothes and shoes.肯定句
6 She has to go to bed.
She doesn’t have to go to bed.
7put on
Take off
Try on
Put on your coat = put your coat on
Put it on （√）put on it （×）
can’t =can not don’t = don not
8why are you so sad?
Because I can’t go to the party..
Why can’t you go to the party?
Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.
9why +be +主语+形容词
Why are you so sad?
Why is Tom so tired?
Why +情态动词+主语+动词原形
Why can you sing this song?
Why +助动词+主语+动词原形
Why do you go to school late?
Why +一般疑问句
Why do you like drawing ?
9 fit 合适
It fits me .
It doesn’t fit.
10 特殊疑问句 ：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词有：why what where when who whose which
11现在进行时：
Be +doing
表示正在进行的时间：now look listen
I am writing now.
Look! The children are playing .
12 about 关于；大约
Read about
Talk about
Know about
Leran about
13 would you like one ?
=Do you like one ?
Would like =want
She would like to have some milk.
I’d like to go to the party.
I want to go home
14 they look so nice
He looks so nice
15be good for vegetables are good for us.
Be bad for
Unite 2
1 Far from
2 the moon
the sun
on sun road
near –far from
city cities 城市
town 小镇
country 国家
countryside 农村
by + bus bike train metro ship car
on +foot ride
young-old
2live in 城镇
Live on 街路
Live near
Live far from
3how +一般疑问句 （问做某事的方式）
How can she go to Beijing
4where +一般疑问句
Where does she live?
5 I come to school by bus
My father go to work by car
Helen goes to school on foot
He goes to park by bike
6 on the street /road
In the playground
Through the trees
All through the town
7the cat behind the door
The car on the street
8wheel /v/
Where /w/
9ride rides riding
Riding bikes is my hobby
I want to ride a bike
Like riding
10 show/give/write/send sth to sb
Show… sb sth
11want to do
Would like to do
12bobby wants /would like to show his bike to sam
13bobby is too young to ride to school
14think so
I don’t think so
I think sam is right
8:25 eight twenty-five
Twenty-five past eight
Unite 3
1Asking getting taking walking turning stopping
Get on –get off
Turn right –turn left
Turn on –turn off/under
Full –hungry
3metro /train bus station
4next to + sb /sth/sp
6along
Go along this street
Walk/drive along
7on your right /left
8how do I get to the cinema /book shop/hospital/zoo/liberary
Unite 3
How do I /how can I get to sp.?
Get here /there/home
3 excuse me, how do I get to …
excuse me ,where is …
can you tell me the way to …
4 人名 街 路名 城市站名 等不需要加the
5 易错的词组和句子
In the book/shoe shop
So many /too many
You can see the book shop on your right
The book shop is on your right
6they get in a taxi
Get on
Get in 小型车
7at the bus stop
at no.1 bus shop
8wait
They wait for bus at the bus stop.
Waitor男服务员 waitroos女服务员
9in /on the street
In the playground
11祈使句
Don’t turn right
12 tell the way 指路
Ask the way 问路
13let’s wait for the bus stop.
14 nancy walks along the street
15no = not a /any
16don’t be late again
Unite 4
1see a/the doctor
Feel look smell taste sound+形容词
Take Medicine/pills
Toothache headache stomache
2Let sb do sth
4Brush one’s teeth
5ours theirs yours his hers …的
6what’s wrong with sb
What’s the matter with sb
What’s wrong with sb
7have a cold 感冒
8what should sb do
Sb should do
9 shouldn’t =should not
Your father shouldn’t smoke here
10 一般将来时be going to
11摄氏度 centigrade
华氏度 Fahrenheit
11 动名词做主语
Drowing pictures is very interesting
12 in 月份 季节
On 星期 具体某天
At 具体时间 几点
13 动宾 come to see him
Hear well
Swim well
14 hurt
My arm hurts
My legs hurt
15listen to
Hear
16want =would like to do
Be happy to do
17 point at sb./sth近距离指
Point to sb./sth 远距离
19how do you feel
How does he feel
拓展练习
1Helen comes out from metro station
2How do I get there
3You can go to the park by metro
4Shall we go to the cinema
5Tom has a teethache
6doing
Go /like /be good at +doing
How about =what about
Have a doing lessons
7wash the dishes
8grow flowers
9garden 花园
Park 公园
In the garden
10sweet 形容词 甜的
名词 糖
Unite 5
2it is Saturday morning
Cook breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
4fruit 不可数
5he always help me
I an helping him
6现在进行时be doing
At the moment 此时此刻
Eg.
1Look the children are playing here
2Nancy is reading a book.
Be动词提前
My mum is doing housework
3否定句
Be not doing
I am not talking
Unite 6
1smell
The cake smells good.
2meat fruit vegetable
3tomato potato
4wait for sb/sth
5be ready/happy/angry to do
I am sad to tell you.
6look for 找
Find找到
7love like
I love /like swimming
Like 通常一般现在时，没有现在进行时
It is six o’clock in the evening.
It is Sunday morning.
Unite 7
3 it is Monday.
What day is it? It is 16th of june.
What date is it?
When is his birthday? His birthday is on the second of may.
4 hero heroes
以o结尾的复数加es
5number
Bus no.1 1路公交
6answer to do/doing
Bobby always answers questions.
7start doing
Tom start writing.
8go in 进入
Go /drive /run away
9come out from
10 thank you so /very much
Have a great/good time
Have a lot of /lots of fun
11非重读闭音节
Visiting answering opening listening
Unite 8
1+do
情态动词can may should could would
Let please
2+ to do
Want /would like
3+doing
Go like be good at have a …lesson
4
Eg.they’d like to watch a film
Eating too much is bad for us
Would you like to go climing with her.
Let him wash the dishes