译林版7A-期中语法复习.doc
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1、期中复习语法复习及试题复习过程一、语法回顾一般现在时1. 基本概念要清楚一般现在时表示经常性或习惯的动作或存在的状态,也表示现在的真实情况,还可表示自然现象或真理。My father goes to work by bike every day.2. 主谓一致是关键一般现在时构成的重点就在主谓一致上,特别是动词第三人称单数的变化形式。Mrs Fang is our English teacher. She often chats with us after school.3. 时间状语记心间often usually always sometimes never every day /morn
2、ing /week /in the morning /afternoon /当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。一般情况下,在动词原形后加-s likes reads looks gets cleans以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词原形后加-es teaches does goes guesses washes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词原形,需去y变i,再加-esfly-flies study-studies try-tries特殊形式have / has You have much money.He has a book.be - am / is /
3、areI am a Chinese girl.She is Toms mother.They are our good friends.注意:当主语不是人称代词而是名词时,都看作是第三人称。单数名词和不可数名词看作第三人称单数; 复数名词或两个以上(含两个)名词作并列主语时,都看作第三人称复数。Your father is a doctor.Her books are in the locker.Mr Wang and Mike are good friends.否定句和一般疑问句be动词的否定式是在be动词后加not疑问式只需将am, is ,are提前移至句首I am a teacher.
4、I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.You are helpful.You are not helpful.Are you helpful? Yes, you are. / No, you arent.The girl is under the tree.The girl isnt under the tree.Is the girl under the tree? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.实义动词的否定式是在动词原形前加do not (dont)或does not (doesnt
5、) 疑问式只需将do或does提至句首 They go shopping on Sunday. They dont go shopping on Sunday. Do they go shopping on Sunday? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. He works in a big city. He doesnt work in a big city. Does he work in a big city? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.第三人称的否定句和一般疑问句在使用助动词does后,实义动词一定要恢复原形特殊疑问句疑问词
6、+ 一般疑问句语序Where are the students?When do you get up in the morning?What does the boy eat for lunch?【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)一、单选题 30%( ) 1.Peter is .Mary is .A. boy; girl B. girl; boy C. a boy; a girl D. a girl; a boy ( )2. Jack and I brothers.A. am not B. are C. is D. am ( )3.This is office, and thats class
7、room.A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a( )4. my bag? Its in the desk.A. Whos B. Whats C. Wheres D. Hows( )5.Whats your fathers job? .A. An officeB. In the park C. In the office D. A teacher( )6. your teachers? Yes, .A. Is she; any B. Is he ; he is C. Am I; I am D. Are they; they are ( )7.Are there
8、pens in the box? Yes, there are .A. some; any B. some ; some C. any; any D. any ; some( )8.There a pen and two books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have( )9.Hello! Are you Mrs Fang? .A. Yes , he isB. No, he isnt C. Yes, Im Mrs Li D. No, Im Mrs Li( )10. Tom is in Class 1 and I am in Class2. _are
9、not in the same class.A. We B. You C. They D. He( )11. She is from , and she is an girl.A. American; American B. American; America C. America; American D. America; America( )12 .Are you ? Yes, we are.A. a new student B. new student C. new students D. a student( )13. Is your classroom in the building
10、? .A. Yes, its B. No, it isnt C. Yes, its not D. No, it is ( )14. Where Guilin and Fuzhou, do you know?A. are B. am C. is D. ( )15. I go home 5:20 the afternoon.A. at ; on B. from; to C. is ; on D. at ; in( )16. I like TV at home at weekends.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches( )17. do you w
11、ant to go shopping? After school.A. How B. What C. When D. Where( )18. Would you like with me?A. to go B. go C. going D. goes( )19. Li Leis kite is that tree.A. in B. on C. at D. with( )20. The shop is .A. opens B. opened C. opening D. open( )21. His mother wants .A. go to shoppingB. to go shop C. t
12、o go shopping D. go shopping( )22.Can you spell the word, please? A. Thats all right.B. Thank you. C. Yes, I can. D. Whats that.( )23. Mum, is Miss Green.A. he B. this C. who D. it ( )24. The man is .A. Mrs Black B. Miss BlackC. your mum D. Mr Black( )25. Where is the ruler? Its the bag and the glas
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- 译林版 期中 语法 复习
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