初三宾语从句教案.doc
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全方位教学辅导教案 学科:英语 任课教师: 授课时间: 星期: 学 生 张蕾 性 别 女 年 级 初三 总课时: 小时 第 1 次课 教 学 内 容 宾语从句(Object clauses) 重 点 难 点 掌握引导宾语从句得引导词 掌握宾语从句得语序 掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上得呼应 教 学 目 标 掌握宾语从句得引导词:that, who, whether, if, what, how, when, where 掌握宾语从句得语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语 掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上得呼应 掌握宾语从句得标点 能综合运用宾语从句 教 学 过 程 课 前 检 查 与交流 作业完成情况: 交流与沟通 针 对 性 授 课 一、宾语从句得概念 句子得宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或者动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 例如:I like my teacher、 I know him、 I know that Mr Li teaches English、 句子结构:主句+引导词(连接词)+宾语从句 二、 宾语从句三要素 1。 引导宾语从句得连接词(从属连接词与连接代词); 2、 宾语从句得语序; 3. 宾语从句得时态 (一)连接词(引导词) 1、 连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。 eg。 He knew (that) he should work hard。 He said (that) he missed us very much。 2、 连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“就是否”解,在口语中多用if、 eg、 Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present、 一般情况下,if 与whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: ①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain。 ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语:whether he will e is not decided。 3、 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己得意义。 eg。 The teacher asked the new students which class he was in、 I wonder where he got so much money。 He asked who could answer the question. Do you know whom they are waiting for。 Please tell me when we will have a meeting Could you tell me how i can get to the bus station Would you tell me why the train is late 【注意】由连接代、副词引导得宾语从句可以与“疑问词+不定式"结构转化。 eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents、 练习:Can you tell me how i can get to the station? (二) 语序 宾语从句得语序都用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”(正常得主谓语序) eg: Please tell me where i can buy the beautiful flowers、 Do you know what the population of China is? 注意事项: 当从句得原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变, 例如:What’s wrong(with you)? What's the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don't know what’s the matter。 Can you tell me who is over there? 练习:翻译句子 完成下列宾语从句: 1. Please tell me _______________________。 (我们什么时候开会) 2。 Can you tell me _______________、 (她在哪儿) 3。 Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) 4. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了) 5。 I want to know _____________________. (她就是否跟我们一起去公园) 6、 Ask him _____________________。 (她就是否能来) 7. I don't know ___________________________。(就是否要下雨 答案:1、Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting。 (我们什么时候开会) 2、 Can you tell me where he is?(她在哪儿) 3。 Could you tell me the way to the station? (我该怎么去车站) 4. Would you tell me why the train is late?(为什么火车迟到了) 5。 I want to know whether he will go to the park with us、 (她就是否跟我们一起去公园) 6。 Ask him if he can come、 (她就是否能来) 7。 I don't know whether it will rain (or not)、(就是否要下雨) (三) 、时态 1、 如果主句得时态就是一般现在时,宾语从句得时态根据具体情况来确定,可以就是任何时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right。 Please tell us where we will go fishing tomorrow、 Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句得时态就是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应得过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)、Eg: He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992。 He said that he would go back to the U。S。soon、 特殊情况: 1. 从句说明得就是客观真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用一般现在时、 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say。 He told the boy that three and three is six。 Could you tell me where the bookshop is、 2. 从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍然用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960、 2. [即学即练]子连接成为含有宾语从句得复合句、 1、 These flowers are from Guangdong、 He said。 He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong、 2、 Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me。 My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound。 3. There will be a meeting in five days。 Jack didn’t know. Jack did not know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days、 4. Can they speak French? I want to know、 I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French。 5. Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr、 Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr。 Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet. 7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8. Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 三、 其她需要说明得问题: a、从句得主语如果就是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句得主语一致;如果就是第二人称,则与主句得宾语一致;如果就是第三人称,不用变化。如:(一主二宾三不变) “May I use your knife?”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife。 “Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me、 →He asked me if I know her telephone number。 b、 宾语从句得标点均由主句决定、主句就是陈述句,用句号;主句就是疑问句,用问号。如: Who will give us a talk? I don't know、 →I don’t know who will give us a talk、 Do you know?Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives? 四、宾语从句与状语从句得区分: eg。 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine。 2) I don’t know if the train has arrived. 句1中if引导得就是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。整个句子得意思就是如果明天天气好,我就出去。句2中if引导得就是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don't know得宾语。整个句子得意思就是我不知道火车就是否到达、 判断方法: 1、 可以从整个句式瞧、状语从句一般可以放在主句得前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。 2、 从引导词瞧。if充当宾语从句得连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“就是否”,充当状语从句得连接词时,词义为“如果”、when充当宾语从句得连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句得连接词时,意为“当……得时候"。 3、 从时态瞧。if与when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句得谓语动词得时态应根据主句得时态作相应得变化、if与when充当从属连词时,引导条件与时间状语从句,若主句得谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句得时态应用一般现在时表示将来。 练习:1。 She asked me if I knew _______、 A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C。 whose pen it is D、 whose pen was it 2、 I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years、 A. Whether B. where C。 what D。 when 3. I don't know ______ he will e tomorrow。 _______ he comes, I’ll tell you. A、 if, whether B、 whether, whether C、 if, That D。 if, If 4、 The small children don’t know ________。 A. what is their stockings in B. where is in their stockings C。 where is their stocking in D、 what in their stockings 五、宾语从句得转化 1。当主句谓语动词就是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如: She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths、 2。当主句得谓语动词就是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化得宾语时,主从句得主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如: I don’t know which sweater I should buy。→I don't know which sweater to buy。 3。当主句得谓语动词就是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句得主语与间接宾语一致,且从句就是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导得宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:→Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4.当主句谓语动词就是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to得不定式或V—ing形式。如: She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground、 →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground。 5。宾语从句得否定转移。在think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,consider,fancy,guess等动词后得宾语从句,有时谓语尽管就是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,并且主句得主语就是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句得否定词一般要转移到主句上来。如:ﻫI don’t think you are right.ﻫI don’t believe they have finished their work yet、 课 堂 检 测 巩固练习 1、Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B。 when do you leave C、 you will leave when D。 when you will leave 2。Can you tell me _________ ? A。 where does Tom live B、 where Tom lived C。 Tom lives where D、 where Tom lives 3、The old man asked me ________ 。 A。 where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C。 where the cinema was D。 where was the way to the cinema 4. I think _______ you will like him。 A. that B、 if C、 why D。 how 5. I didn’t know _______ he will e or not. A、 that B。 whether C。 weather D、 how 6 、I wonder _________ 。 A。 how much cost these shoes B、 how much do these shoes cost C、 how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7. She asked me _________ 。 A、 who he was B、 who was he C. who is he D、 who he is 8。Ask him ___. A。 whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D、 whose is this cup 9.I don‘t know _________ 、 A。 what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C、 the time to start the movie D。 the movie what time starts 10。The doctor asked me how long ________ 、 A、 was I ill B。 have I been ill C. I have been ill D、 I had been ill 11、The weather forecast doesn't say _________。 A. if it rains tomorrow B、 if does it rain tomorrow C。 if it will rain tomorrow D。 if will it rain tomorrow 12。Do you know _________? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D。 whom the pen belong to 13。Could you tell me where _________? A、 the tape was B。 was the tape C。 the tape is D. is the tape 14。They want to know _________? A。 where is the hospital B。 how old are you C. when the train will leave D。 why is the boy crying 15。Tony wanted to know _________、 A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C、 what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D。 where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16. No one knows ___ the professor will e to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not、 A、 when B、 whether C. where D。 if 17.July didn‘t know_________。 A、 where is Tim's father B、 when was the first watch made C、 who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch 18。No one told us _________, so we need your help、 A、 how should we do B. what we should do C。 what to do D。 what should we do 19。We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea。 A、 how do it B。 how to do C. what do it D. what to do 20.He asked me _________。 A、 whether I find out the sender of the money B。 whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D。 whether I found out the sender of the money 1。参考答案D 您决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。 2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,where作从句得宾语、 3。 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。 4. 参考答案A if表示选择,我想您就是否将喜欢她。 5. 参考答案B 有or not, 所以用whether。 6、 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。 7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句得宾语。 8、 参考答案A whose就是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句得宾语。 9、 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。 10. 参考答案D 主句就是过去时,从句也要用过去相应得时态,医生问我之前我已经病了,所以用过去完成时态、 课 后 作 业 选择题 1. Your T-shirt is so cool、 Could you tell me ________? A、 where you buy it B、 where do you buy it C。 where you bought it D。 where did you buy it 2. -Excuse me 。Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum? ——Of course、 You can take bus No.1. A。 where B。 how C、 if D。 why 3、-Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan、 I‘m not quite sure、 A. how much she paid for B。 how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4、 Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life、And that’s ____ he succeeds 、 A。 what B。 when C、 why D。 where 5、 Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about ______。 A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治) B。 what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror 6. -Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I‘m not sure. Maybe a teacher、 A、 when B。 how C。 where D。 what 7。What did your parents thank about your decision? --They always let me do _______I think I should。 A。 when B. that C。 how D. what 8. I want to know ________。 A、 when we should arrive at the airport B。 when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9、 --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening、 A。 when will the train leave B。 when the train will leave C。 when does the train leave 10.—Could you tell me________? --Fill in this form and I will give you a card。 A。 how I can meet Cathy B、 where I can meet Cathy C。 when I can meet Cathy 11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure。 Maybe a reporter. A。 who B. what C. where D、 how 12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? -Sorry, I have no idea。 A. will go; is fine B。 goes; is fine C、 will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13。 No one can be sure_________ in a million years、 A. what man looks like B、 what will man look like C、 what man looked like D。 what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day. A、 will go B、 would go C。 goes D、 has gone 15、 The new-designed car is on show now、 I wonder _________。 A、 how much it cost B。 how much did it cost C、 how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16。 -When do you think _________? -About half past five。 I will pick him up at the airport. A。 he will come B、 will he e C、 did he come D、 he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east、 A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 18。 ——Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office、 —Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B。 whether C、 unless D。 while 19、 -What time will Mr、 Brown be back to China? -Sorry、 I don’t know ________。 A、 when did he go abroad B。 why he is going abroad C、 how soon will he be back D。 how long he will stay abroad 20、 –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? —I’m not sure、 Maybe a reporter。 A. who B、 what C. where D、 how 1【解析】选C 2【解析】选B 3【解析】选A 4【解析】选C 5【解析】选C 6【解析】选D 7【解析】选D 8【解析】选A 9【解析】选B 10【解析】选A 11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意―汤姆,如果天气好得话,您知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?‖可知第一个空就是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空就是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。 13【解析】选D、从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时, 14【解析】选B。结合主句中得told与从句中得the next day可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项 15【解析】选C 16【解析】选A。问句就是带有插入语do you think得宾语从句,要用陈述语序,先排除B、C二项;另结合答句中得will pick him up可知要用一般将来时,故舍D选A。 17【解析】选D。从句中所说―太阳从东边升起‖就是客观事实,所以不管主句用什么时态,从句总就是用一般现在时,故正确答案为D。 18【解析】选B。考查whether引导得宾语从句。结合题意―去瞧瞧她们就是否已改完了试卷‖ 19【解析】选D 20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句,结合答语―Maybe a reporter.‖可知问句就是在询问人得职业,故正确答案为B。题意为―您知道那个戴眼镜得男人就是做什么得吗? 二、把下列句子变成含有宾语从句得复合句、 1. The tickets are in my pocket。 The man says。 The man says___________________ 2. I have joined the League. He says、 He says________________________ 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us。 Our teacher tells us________________________________________ 4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us。 The man asks us____________________________________ 5。 Can you swim? Please tell me。 Please tell me_________________ 6。 How can we do the work well? I always think of ___________________________________________ 7、 When do you g- 配套讲稿:
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4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【w****g】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【w****g】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
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