建筑工程英语试题.doc

一、选择填空
1. Between the buildings （ B ）a secondary school.
A. stand B. stands C. to stand D. standing
2. Neither I nor he （ B ） fond of music.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
3.The laws that （ A ）how the buildings maybe made are building codes.
A. tell B. ells C. told D. telling
4.It is expensive （ C ）future cities on the sea.
A build B. built C. to build D. builds
5.The（ A ）cements are widely used on the construction site.
A.above-mentioned B.above-mentioning
C.above-mention D.above-mentions
6.The production of steel has been increased （ B）70%.
A.in B.by C.at D.on
7.Let’s discuss only such questions （ C ）concern everyone of us.
A.which B.that C.as D.those
8.He has to know（ D ）strong the materials are.
A. that B.what C.which D. how
9.The Great Wall of China is the biggest structure（ A ）man has ever built.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
10. （ B ）you go, you can see many buildings.
A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever
11.We are looking forward to （ C） from you soon.
A.hear B.heard C.hearing D. hears
12.Five yuan （ A ）too cheap for the dictionary.
A.is B.are C.were D.has been
13.We should aim at bining beauty and fort （ C ）a weling friendliness.
A.to B.in C.with D.for
14.We can see an engineer （ A ）a device in the picture.
A.adjusting B.adjusts C.adjusted D.adjust
15.You are studying at college,（ B ）.
A.so do we B.so are we C.we are so D.we do so
16. （ C ）of the English films are familiar to me. I’ve never seen them before.
A.Both B.Nothing C.None D.Any
17.If the garden is big, some floodlights can be （ A ）
A.installed B.produced C.required D.fixture
18.Dose your shop （B）rebar ?
A.develop B.supply C.settle D.make
19.It’s our duty to （ A ）the specification .
A.ply with B.plete C.know D.make
20.The bigger quantity you order, ( A ).
A. the lower price you will be offered
B. the low price you will be offered
C. you will be offered lower price
D. you will be offer low
二、词组互译
1．小区规范 ( zoning codes) 2.钢筋混凝土 (reinforced concrete)
3.供热设备 (the heating system) 4.人工费 (labor cost)
5.工艺 (workmanship) 6.铸铁管 (cast iron pipe)
7.承包商 (contractor) 8.土木工程 (the civil engineering)
9.工程量清单 (the bill of quantities) 10.建筑师 (architect)
11.tripod (三脚架) 12.lighting system (照明系统)
13.site safety program (工地安全方案) 14.quality assurance (质量保证)
15.bank guarantees (银行担保) 16.material cost (材料费)
17.technical staff (技术人员) 18.the layout of the rooms (房屋布局)
19.town planning rules (城市规划) 20.office automation system (办公自动系统)
三、选词填空
( minimum \ insurance \ as well \ vary \ serve \
support \ apply \ foundation \ spread \ protect…from )
1. Foreign language can ( serveas )a tool.
2. We have to ( support ) the roof with pillars.
3. Roofs( vary ) in shape from place to place.
4. They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the ( minimum ) of labor.
5. He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced builder ( as well ).
6. As he bought the fire( insurance ), he didn’t suffer severely from the great fire.
7. As indicated the ( foundation )are bases of the building, which play an important part in construction.
8. We should ( apply ) theory to practice.
9. The disease( is spreadby )flies.
We should ( protect )our plants ( from ) the cold.
四．翻译句子
1. Materials used for doors and window frames are timber, iron and aluminum alloys. ( 用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。)
2. Steel and concrete are the most widely used structural materials today. ( 钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。 )
3. The Letter of Agreement is a promise of the Contractor to the Employer.( 协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。)
4. Each unit price should include material cost, labour cost and machine cost.( 每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。)
5. Now the popular interest in investment is infrastructure and housing development projects. ( 现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和住宅开发工程。)
6. Style of lamps should match other decoration. ( 灯的样式应与其他装饰相一致。)
7. The light fixtures should be functional as well as decorative.(灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。)
8. We cannot expect a stable superstructure without a solid foundation.( 没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。 )
9. Construction is the translation of a design to reality.( 施工就是把设计变为现实。)
10. We supply rebar with various diameters and strength.( 我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。 )
11.I saw some workers working in the site.( 我看到工人们在工地干活。)
12. To translate this idea into reality needs hard work.( 把这一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。)
13. It is the individual touch that makes a house a home.( 将房屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。)
14. The manager found the project much behind the schedule.( 经理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。)
15. All kinds of electric equipment are installed in modern homes.( 现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。 )
五．阅读理解
（一）．
Shelter from the natural elements is a basic need. Early people met this need by dwelling in caves and then their descendants began to construct buildings. An ancient building material, timber, is still being used in house building. Improved techniques now overe many of its weaknesses. The strength of timber is different along and across the grain. Multiple layers are bonded by adhesives to make the grain run in various directions. Durability is improved by better methods of preservation and improved timber does not burn easily. Devices for joining timber structures have also been improved and they spread the applied load over a wide area. More extensively it is used for joists, rafters, window frames, doors and floors. Timber also has appeal for conservationists because it is renewable.We can plant more trees and manufacture the timber into a usable form. It involves no pollution of the environment.
Clay is used in the form of bricks and tiles. The great advantage of brick construction is its low cost. Clay is cheap and plentiful, and bricks are small enough to be laid easily by hand.Stone is strong and durable. In many respects, it is an ideal building material. However, it is difficult to handle. Stones must be cut from the solid rock in a quarry for use in a large building. All this labor makes stone very expensive and difficult to work with. Stone is used today mainly as a thin outside covering for large buildings and for the decorative walls and floors of entrance lobbies.Many other kinds of materials besides the basic structural materials are needed for a building. Concrete, steel, glass, alloys, plastics, adhesives and pitch are among them.
判断对错
1. There is little room for improvement in the building material. F
2. Trees can not pollute the environment. T
3. Bricks are made of clay. T
4. Stone is as cheap as bricks. F
5. There are many kinds of building materials. T
（二）
To cure concrete properly, the exposed surfaces must be kept continually moist form the moment the concrete first begins to set. The concrete must thereafter be kept continually moist for a minimum of 14 days and longer if at all possible.
The simplest method of keeping concrete moist is to spray the surface with water at frequent intervals (频繁地). Sand or burlap（麻袋片） can be spread over the surface to help retain moisture. A covering is necessary, in any case, for the first 3 days after placing to protect the concrete from the direct rays（光线） of the sun.
Special curing pounds （养护剂）can also be sprayed on the concrete. The spraying should take place as soon as the surface of the concrete has lost its watery appearance. Properly applied, a curing pound will allow the concrete to continue curing even after the concrete has been placed in service, as with a concrete highway, for example. Spraying on a curing pound is often the only practical method of curing concrete that has been poured into an unusual shape.
A third method of curing concrete is to spread a sheet of polyethylene film or building paper over the surface of the concrete. The polyethylene or building paper should overlap the sides of the exposed concrete. This covering must remain on top of the concrete for the entire curing period.
1. According to the passage, all the exposed surfaces of the concrete must be kept moist, ( B ).
A. after the concrete has set
B. as soon as the concrete begins to set
C. whenever the concrete is placed
D. before the concrete is placed
2. The concrete must thereafter be kept continually moist for ( A ).
A. at least 14 days
B. only 14 days
C. about 14 days
D. less than 14 days
3. To keep concrete moist, ( C ).
A. we can only spread some sand or burlap over the surface.
B. we spray (喷)?some water over the surface.
C. we should spray water on the surface frequently.
D. we should spray water mixed with sand over the surface.
4. After the concrete is placed, ( B )
A. it should be covered for a long time.
B. it must be covered to avoid the strong sun light.
C. it should be covered for 3 days.
D. it may be covered for the first 3 days if possible.
5. Special curing pounds ( B )
A. can only be used from the moment to concrete first begins to set.
B. can be used even after the concrete has been placed in service.
C. can always be used on the concrete highway.
D. can be sprayed on anything.