苏教版英语-9Bunit1.doc

苏教版英语 9B Unit 1 Life on Mars
一． 重点词汇。
单词：
火星_____________ 头盔____________ 行星_____________
开发；发展______________ 片剂；药片____________ 比较 ____________
想象；设想___________ 拥挤的 ________ 被污染的 __________
运输________ 宇宙飞船 ____________ 速度 ___________
氧气____________ 重力 _________ 移居者____________
漂移；漂浮 _______________穷状建筑物__________ 机器人 ________
交通工具 ___________ 宇航员_______________ 靴子___________
很少____________ 优势________ 劣势__________
情形______________ 浏览；略读 __________ 浏览；找读_________
大气；空气 _________ 直径 ______ 表面 _________
太阳的__________ 激光___________ 电子的 __________
娱乐_________ 外星人；外星的 _______________
二. 词组
life in space 太空的生活 by the year 2100到2100年 first of all 首先 large numbers of 大量的 travel at the speed of light 以光的速度行驶
connect… to … 把…连接到 in the form of … 以片剂的形式 air tank 气箱
digital camera 数码相机 space sleeping 太空睡袋 be willing to …想要去 do harm to 对… 有害 in our solar system 在我们的太阳系 feel like 想要 calm down 镇静；平静
三．重要句型
1 How do you like life on Mars ?
你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？
2 I thought you liked Mars .
我愿意为你喜欢火星。
3 I can’t get to my food .
我不能拿到食物
4 We will be cared for by robots.
我们将被机器人照顾着。
5 Food will be in the form of pills .
食物以药片形式（出现）。
6 Our own planet , Earth, is being more and more crowded and polluted .
我们自己的星球---- 地球正在变得越来越拥挤， 污染的越来越严重。
7 The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth .
火星的重力仅仅是地球重力的八分之三。
8 pared with life on Earth , life in Mars will be better in many ways .
与地球上的生活相比， 火星上生活在许多方面要好一些。
9 Every student will have a puter at home connected to an interplanetary network .
在家中，每个学生都有一台电脑与星系网络保持连接。
10 However, by the year 2100, the journey might take only a short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light !
然而，到2100年，乘坐以二分之一光速飞行的航天飞机去火星，或许只要很短的时间。
11 However , nobody is sure if these plants can produce enough water .
然而，没有人能确定这些行星是否能产生足够的水。
Part 1 . ic
1. How do you like … = What do you think of …
2. hate to do sth : 不愿意做某事
hate doing sth : 讨厌做某事
hate sb doing sth : 讨厌某人做某事
3. I thought you liked Mars .
thought : 原以为…，现在状况和以前想象的不一样。Thought 后用过去的时态。
e.g. We thought he ________________________( 已经去了上海)。
e.g. I thought you ____________________( see ) the film already .
4. get to … / reach :接触， 够到…
get to / reach / arrive in/at : 到达…
e.g. I can’t get to my food . It means ______________.
A. I can’t get my food B. I can’t buy my food C. I can’t reach my food .
5.We will be cared by robots .
Care for : 照顾， 关心 = take care of = look after
Care for 喜欢 = like
e.g. If you send the man to the hospital , he __________ by the nurse .
A.will care for B.is care for C. will be cared for
6. in the form of pills 药片形状的东西
7.The students don’t have to be made __________. They are all diligent students.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn
Part 2 Reading
1 , at the moment : 此刻， 现在。= now .
in a moment 立刻，马上。 和将来时连用。
2. imagine ---imagination (n)---imaginative (adj.)富于想象力的
3. by the year 2100 . by : 在…之前； 不迟于…
4. I believe our country will be _____________.
A. more and more beautiful B. much beautiful C. beautiful
5. hope / wish 的区别。
Wish后接宾语从句时，一般表示一种不可能或很难实现的愿望，从句多用过去时。
I wish ____________( can fly ) to the moon some day .
6 at the speed of …以…的速度
e.g. The bus is running at the speed of 150km an hour on the highway.高速公路
7 四“花费”的复习
8 need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事
e.g. We need some water to drink .
sb need to do sth ： 某人需要做某事
sth need doing sth / sth need to be done . 某事需要被做。
e.g. My shoes are worn out . They need ________( mend ) now .
9 survive (生存) v.---- survival ( 生存，生活) n. ---- survivor (幸存者) n.
10 develop v. ---- developing 发展中的 ---developed 发达的，高速发展的
development n. 发展，发育 with the development of …随着…的发展
11 分数的表达方法：
12 阻止某人做某事：
① prevent sb (from) doing sth
② keep sb from doing sth
③ stop sb from (doing) sth
13 pare …. to … 把 … 比作…
pare … with … 与… 比较
e.g. Our parents often pare their children with others .
e.g. We pared him a little tiger .
14.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人
15 the least important : 最不重要的
16 population 常与the 连用
The population of China is the largest in the world .
作主语，动词用单数
About 60% of the population of China are farmers .
人口的几分之几，百分之几，做主语， 动词用复数。