仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习加练习题.ppt

短语：hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.练习：.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter_(her).3.Theycanfinishitby_(them).4.Weenjoyed_(us)lastnight.5.Help_(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught_(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves单数单数复数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词：反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves伤到自己伤到自己玩得开心玩得开心随便吃随便吃自学自学单独地，独自一人地单独地，独自一人地learn sth.by oneselfmyself一般将来时：一般将来时：1、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow(),thisafternoon(),nextweek(),in+一段时间、主语+will(shall)/begoingto+动词原形否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形主语+is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.1、Our school _(hold)a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.2、My father _(leave)for New York next month.3、There _(be)a concert in our community this evening.4、If your father _(come)back,please call me.5、The train from Linfen_(arrive)at two oclock this afternoon.6、They wont go to the West Lake if it _tomorrow.(下雨下雨)7、Mr.Black _ here tomorrow evening.A come B comes C is coming 8、There _serious air pollution if people use more and more cars.A will be B has C will have 9、There is going to _a sports meeting next week.If it_,we ll have to cancel it.A、be;will rain B have;will rain C be;rains D have;rainsis going to holdis leavingwill becomesis arrivingrainsCACUsed to+动词原形动词原形句型转换句型转换Usedtodosth过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了）(beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事)Heusedtolistentofolkmusic.否定句否定句 Heusednottolistentofolkmusic.Hedidntusetolistentofolkmusic.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Didheusetolistentofolkmusic?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定回答：否定回答：No,hedidnt1.A:What_duringthesummervacation?B:Weusedtoswiminthesea.didyouusetodo2.A:_?B:Theyusedtogotothebeach.Whatdidtheyusetodo1.Whatsyourhobby?I_listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A.amusedtoB.usedtoC.amusedD.useto2.Heusedto_athome，butnowheusually_awalkwithmymother.A.watchTV，takeB.watchTV，takesC.watchesTV，takesD.watchesTV，take3.I_draw,butnowIamfondofit.A.wasntusetoB.didntusetoC.amnotusetoD.dontuseto4._LiLei_playcomputergames?No,he_.A.Did;useto;didntB.Did;usedto;didntC.Does;useto;doesntD.Does;usedto;doesntABBB感叹句感叹句What+形容词名词主形容词名词主+谓！谓！How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主主+谓！谓！What+a/an+形容词单数名词形容词单数名词主主+谓！谓！What+形容词复数名词形容词复数名词/不可数名词主不可数名词主+谓！谓！有a和an,一定用What！Whataniceday!Whataneasyquestion!形容词和名词间有形容词和名词间有the/a/an一定一定用用How！Whatagoodboy!Howgoodaboy!Howgoodtheboyis!1._sweetmusic！2._badweather！3._lovelyday！4._strongwinditis！5._heavysnow！6._beautifultheflowersare！7._lovelyaday！8._carefullyhestudies！9._heavilyitsraining!WhatWhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowHowHowThePastContinuousTense过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时was/were+V-ing1.概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。时间内进行或发生的动作。2.结构为：结构为：。3.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者与等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。引导的过去时间状语连用。Thegirlisreadingnow.At this time yesterday,she was watching TV.JimwasreadingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.否定句否定句:Jim_Englishatthistimeyesterday.wasntreading一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_Jim_Englishatthistimeyesterday?Wasreading肯答：肯答：Yes,_.否答：否答：No,_.hewashewasnt特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_Jim_atthistimeyesterday?Whatwasdoing1.I_amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit2.Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.I_theflowersinmygardenatthattime.A.wateredB.waswateringC.waterD.amwatering3.I_whenhecalledmelastnight.A.sleepB.amsleepingC.willsleepD.wassleeping4.Whatwereyoudoing_yourfather_back？A.While，cameB.when，cameC.While，wascomingD.when，wascomingBBDBWhen，while区别1.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsong_Mr.Xiangcameintotheclassroom.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.as2.Itwasraininghard_Igotupthismorning.A.if B.whenC.afterD.until3.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_Iwasreadingthenewspaper.A.while B.whenC.afterD.ifBBA形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级一一.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和等修饰形容词和副词的原级。副词的原级。如：如：very tall、too hot、so cold quite interestingtoo to 太太而不能而不能so that 如此如此以至于以至于as as 和和一样一样 not so/asas 和和不一样不一样中间用原级中间用原级注意：注意：so as 只能用于否定句只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句不能用于肯定句eg:The question is not so/as difficult as that one.as tall as 和和一样高一样高 as old as 和和年龄一样年龄一样Shedoesntsingas_asHelen.A.goodB.wellC.better 比较级二二.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”。标志词：标志词：than(比）比）1、单音节词通常是、单音节词通常是-er结尾；结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.如如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,harder more interesting,more quickly两种构成法两种构成法,只可选用只可选用其中一种其中一种MoretallerMorebeautifulerMostyoungestMostexpensiver 错在哪？错在哪？级别的加法级别的加法形容副词分三级，形容副词分三级，词形变化有规律词形变化有规律单音加单音加er,est。一个辅音要双写，一个辅音要双写，辅音之后辅音之后y变变i,以以e结尾只加结尾只加r,st.多音多音more,most,less,least加原级。加原级。2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级不规则形容词的比较级最高级 一少（一少（little）二多（二多（many，much）两好（两好（good,well）三坏（三坏（bad,badly,ill）老（老（old）远（）远（far）old older oldest eldereldestgoodbadmanylittlewellbadlymuchfarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost3、在比较级之前可加、在比较级之前可加much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still,等副词或名词表示比较的程度等副词或名词表示比较的程度.This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of the two短语短语 两者两者中比较中比较的一个的一个He is the taller of the two.This one is the more beautiful of the the two pictures.5、越来越、越来越 比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热。现在越来越热。more and more+原级原级,English is more and more interesting.6、the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越,越越The more,the better.越多越好越多越好 最高级三、最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间三、最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。的比较。标志词：标志词：in/of/among+范围范围,单音节词通常是单音节词通常是-est结尾；结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most.在形容词的最高级前必须加在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。副词之前可以不加。如如：smallest,tallest,newest,best，most interesting,most difficult最高级的用法三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级 （形容词最高级要加（形容词最高级要加the）the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围三者及以上范围)Mary is the tallest girl in her class.Roses are the most beautiful of all.One of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数表示表示“最最之一之一”Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.1.Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?Becausetheres_noiseand_carsthere.A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer2.Weshouldeat_fruitandvegetables,but_meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.A.more;lessB.more;moreC.less;moreD.less;less3.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallestAAB4.ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_time?IthinkIcan.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.Whataboutthisone,Madam?Itstooexpensive.Canyoushowmea_one?A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensive D.moreexpensive6.Ithinkcomputersare_moreimportantthanradios.Idontagreewithyou.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.so7.Kateisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_thanhermother.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallestDDAA8.Liuhuanisoneof_inChina.A.themostpopularsingerB.themostpopularsingersC.themorepopularsingersD.morepopularsinger9.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?Wonderful!Nofilmis_.A.goodB.wellC.better D.bestBCSure 的用法的用法1.be sure(不接其它词不接其它词)肯定的；当然的；有把握的肯定的；当然的；有把握的 I am quite sure.我十分肯定我十分肯定.I am not quite sure.我不十分肯定我不十分肯定2.be sure to do sth.肯定会肯定会，一定会，一定会.be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事一定不要做某事Theyaremuchstronger.Theyaresuretowin.他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。Besurenottosleepinclass.上课一定不要睡觉上课一定不要睡觉3.be sure of(doing)sth.“对（做）对（做）某事有把握某事有把握”。They prepare well and they are sure of winning.他们准备充分，有把握能赢。他们准备充分，有把握能赢。4.be sure+（that）从句，意为）从句，意为“确信确信”。be not sure+whether/if 从句从句,意为意为“不确不确定是否定是否”。Im sure that he will come.我确信他会来。我确信他会来。Im not sure whether/if he will come.(注意：有注意：有or not时只能用时只能用whether)我确信我不确信1.Nobodyissure_thereisUFO.A.whereB.how C.whetherD.that2.Heisnotsure_hewillcometomorrow.A.weatherB.that C.whetherD.what3.Shedoesntmatter_itisgoodornot.A.weatherB.that C.ifD.whetherCCCMemorizethem1.makethemworkhard让他们努力2.makehimmonitor选他做班长3.makemehappy使我开心4.makeacaketoeat做做个蛋糕来吃make+宾语+宾语补足语（v(原形原形)./n./adj.）动词不定式动词不定式（The Infinitive）作主语作主语 It+is+adj+for/of sb to do sth.Its kind of you to do=Its nice of you to do=Its wise of him to do=Its foolish of her to do=(1)Its easy/hard/important/necessary/interesting _sb.to do sth.(2)Its kind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish/careless/clever/brave _sb.to do sth.You are kind to doYou are nice to doHe is wise to doShe is foolish to doe.g.Its important _ us to learn English._to do sth.sb.forof用介词用介词for的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征for用介词用介词of的形容词多为的形容词多为 描述逻辑主语的思想品质描述逻辑主语的思想品质二、作宾语二、作宾语1.want to do hope/wish to dodecide to dolearn to doagree to doplan to dorefuse to doseem to doprepare to do2.疑问词疑问词+to dowhat to do /where to go how to do ite.g.I dont know how I can go to the zoo.=Idontknow_tothezoo.Shecantdecidewhichbookshewillbuy.=Shecantdecidewhichbook_tobuyhowtogowhattodo I dont know what I should do.=Idontknow_.1.wantsb.todosth.(1)Theteacheraskedhertoanswerthequestion.(2)Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrest.三、作宾补三、作宾补want /ask /tell /order /invite/wish /teach/expect/allow /warn(4).不带不带to的不定式的不定式(do sth)作宾补作宾补四看四看 watch see look at notice三让三让 let make have 二听二听 listen to hear一感觉一感觉:feelforget to doforget doing忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事remember to doremember doing记得要去做某事记得要去做某事记得做过某事记得做过某事 go on to dogo on doing继续做另一件事情继续做另一件事情继续做同一件事情继续做同一件事情 try to dotry doing设法做某事设法做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 stop to dostop doing停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事停止做某事停止做某事 1.Theteachertoldthem_makesomuchnoise.A.dontB.notC.willnotD.notto2.Theworkersaskus_togetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked3.Isawhim_outoftheroom.A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes4.Iveheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.speaking5.Thereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwocoats.Ireallydontknow_.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhichDCACB6.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_underthebigtree.A.restedB.restingC.tohavearestD.rest7.Ineedadayortwo_thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.forfinishD.finish8.Hewastooexcited_.A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking9.Itssnowyoutside.You_putonyourovercoat.A.hadbettertoB.hadbetterC.wouldbetterD.wouldbetterto10.Imhungry.Givemesomething_.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating11.Iamgoingtothelibrary_thebooks.A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolendCABBBC12.Ittookusmorethantwohours_thedinner.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooked13.Wewenttotown_someshopping.A.doingB.didC.tomakeD.todo14.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant_.A.stoptohavearestB.tostophavingarestC.tostoptohavearestD.stoppingtohavearest15.Itisverykind_youtohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishard_metodoallthework.A.of,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.to,for16.Remember_thebookheretomorrowA.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake17.Mybrothersdreamis_anexcellentbasketballplayer.A.beenB.beingC.tobeD.become18.Heransofastinorder_thefirstbus.A.tocatchB.catchingC.catchedD.caughtDCABCAC