人教版英语九年级-Unit知识点.doc
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1、人教版英语九年级 Unit10知识点 Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.本单元词组短语1. be supposed to do sth 应该做 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做3. shake hands (with) (和) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次,第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀请去9. be inv
2、ited to do sth. 被邀请做 10.welcome party 欢迎会11. as soon as 一 就(引导时间状从) 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手) 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our
3、 everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的26. be on time 守时 27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟,终归 29. at n
4、oon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气,气愤32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37. be important to 对是重要的38. bring your passport 带护照 39.clean off 把擦掉40 clean the chalk
5、off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲(门,窗)44. take off 脱下,起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做46. table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪48. stick into 把. 插进 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗50. point at指着, point to指向 (侧重方向) 5
6、1. at the table 在餐桌旁52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做 57. go out of ones way (to do sth.)特地做某事, 格外努力做58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的(外)孙女60. t
7、alk to sb in French用法语和交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好 63. behave oneself 举止规矩64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65. be different from 与不同66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68. cut it up 把它切开69. eat it
8、 with a fork 用叉子吃它 70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上71. have a safe trip 一路平安,旅途愉快 72. show up 出席,露面,到场本单元知识点Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做.1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等,=should =“to be expected to
9、 do sth,You are supposed to_( arrive) on time2)当主语是物时,表示“本应;本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.【拓展】:be supposed to 与should(1) be supposed是suppose一词的_ 语态结构。后接动词不定式,相当于_ .后接不定式.即:_ . 使用较随便,建议性强否定式为be not supposed to do sth. (2)should后接动词_ ,属于_ 语态形式,使用起来较严肃和正式; You are not supposed t
10、o shake hands. = You shouldnt shake hands.你不应与之握手。【解析2】for the first time 首先,第一次【辨析】at first/first of all (1) at first = at the beginning 最初,开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先,第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】【有关time的短语】 in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time玩得开心all the time一直,总是 take ones time 从容不迫 kill the
11、time:消磨时间at times 不时 from time to time有时at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 2.Youre supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。【解析】shakeshookshaken v 摇动,震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands与某人握手3.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国,他们应该握手。【解析】expect v预料 (1) expect to do
12、 sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not (4) sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。4. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello”
13、 v “问候,打招呼” greet with sb.向某人问候5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.【解析1】as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)【解析2】hold out 伸出; 坚持 hold out ones hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。【hold相关的短语】holdon抓住;(打电话时用语)别
14、挂断. holdup举起;.holdback阻碍; holdoff不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开holddown压制; 压缩 holdon to坚持;不放弃holdin压住; 忍耐; 抑制6.We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. 【解析】run run run v 跑rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around匆匆忙忙;东奔西跑run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用完 run off 跑掉
15、 (其后不直接跟宾语,常与to/ from 连用) All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.7.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late.【解析】a bit 稍微;有点,修饰形容词、副词的比较级。【拓展】a bit / a little辨析: 【相同点】a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、
16、动词或比较级时, 意义相同,为“一点儿, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。【不同点】a little可直接修饰名词;而a bit后须加of才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式:not a little 作状语,相当于very / quite, “很, 非常”; 作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为 “许多”。not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相
17、当于not much。 He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。用a bit或a little填空。1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time. 3. This will give us a _ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired. 5. I dont want to stop
18、 to have a rest, because I am not _ tired. With a little training, she could do very well in the competition. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of8.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time如果我们有时间,我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。Drop by often when you are free.有空时
19、常来拜访。 dropbysb. = dropin on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”, 后接人时,要借助于介词on;drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词at。 Dont forget to drop in on your teacher.= Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。10. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my fr
20、iends 【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事11. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 【解析1】abroad adv 在国外;到国外 My father often goes abroad.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外13. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk of
21、f the blackboard.【解析】clean . off 把.擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把打扫干净(v. + adv.) clean up the table = clean the table up 14. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。(3a)【解析】relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词about。 be relaxed about 对感到放松, 对.比较随意My par
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