元音及辅音字母组合发音表-很全.doc

元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外

a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane

have [æ]
vase [a:]
water[כ:]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam

非重读音节
[ə]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[כ]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody

e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil

重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level

非重读音节
[ə]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before

I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise

give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
nb,ld,mb前
[ai]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[ə]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
police magazine machine technique

o
重读开音节
[əu]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke

woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove

U

重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday

true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]

重读闭音节
[۸]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[ə]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude

元音字母及元音组合的发音规则

元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外

ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard

在W后
[כ:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[ə]
grammar

er
重读
[ə:]
service certain serve

非重读
[ə]
worker farmer teacher

or
重读
[כ:]
form important corner horse

在W后
[ə:]
work word world worth
非重读
[ə]
mirror doctor forbid forget

ur
重读
[ə:]
church Thursday nurse turn return

非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl

a

ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain

said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain

[ə]
certain
au

[כ:]
cause
aunt [a:]

al

[כ:]
walk ball all talk
half [a:]
alms [a:]

[כ:l]
always almost already although
aw

[כ:]
draw dawn saw

air

[eə]
fair affair hair upstairs

are

[eə]
dare glare share compare careful
are[a:]
augh

[כ:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]

ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says [e]
非重读音节
[i]
Sunday Monday

e

ea

[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream

[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break

[iə]
real idea theatre
ee

[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree

ear

[iə]
appear clear near hear dear ear
heart [a:]

[ə:]
heard learn earn early search

[eə]
wear bear swear pear
ei

[i]
receive seize ceiling

ew

[ju:]
few new news

sew[əu]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
ere

[eə]
there where
here [iə]

ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey

key [i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh

[ei]
weight eight eighty

i

ie

[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[aiə]
quiet[aiə]

[ai]
lie tie die
ire

[aiə]
wire inspire hire tire

igh

[ai]
right fight night high bright light

o
oa

[əu]
loaf road soap coat boat
broad[כ:] abroad[כ:]
oi

[כi]
voice noise point choice

oy

[כi]
toy boy joy joyful

oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood [۸]
blood [۸]
oor

[כ:]
floor door
poor[uə]

ou

[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand

shoulder[əu]
soul[əu]

[۸]
couple cousin double country touch trouble

[u:]
route group routine soup

[u]
could should would

ough

[כ:]
fought bought brought thought
though[əu]
plough [au]
cough [כf]
through[u:]
thorough[ə]
enough [۸f]

ow

[au]
down brown flower

knowledge[כ]

[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow

u

ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely

非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure

辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt

其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
c
在 e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent

在ia,ie,io 前
／ʃ／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage ／ʒ／
get ／g／
在e,i,y 前
／dʒ／
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge

在个别词中
不发音
honest hour honor forehead
k
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite

在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
／s／
send save

在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base ／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past

在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／ʃ／
sure sugar Russia Asia
在u,ion前
／ʒ／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line

在字母k,x,g前
／ŋ／
anxious think thank finger bank
strange ／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
except exhibition extract text

在元音字母前
／gz／
exam example exist exactly

辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
Ch

／tʃ／
channel choose check chalk change
sandwich
／ dʒ／

／k／
chemistry Christmas headache school

／ʃ／
machine moustache
tch

／tʃ／
match patch snatch

th

／θ／
think thank thing worth

／ð／
with although those this
qu

／kw／
quiz question quick quite

ph

／f／
telephone physics phrase

ck

／k／
package pick quick back

kn

／n／
knife know knowledge knock

ng

／ŋ／
something sing thing

wr
在其他字母前
／r／
wrong wretch wrap

wh

／w／
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why

在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／ʃən／
education station direction situation

在字母s后
／tʃən／
suggestion question
sion

／ʒən／
decision conclusion

单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／ʃ／／s／／z／
／dʒ／／tʃ／后
／iz／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed