人教版英语八年级下册短语.doc

人教版英语八年级下册短语
八年级（下）短语
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼
lie down 躺下 P2 2b lie down and rest
take one’s temperature 量体温 P2 2d Should I take my temperature?
have a fever 发烧 P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
take breaks （take a break）休息 P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer.
get off 下车 P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened.
to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料 P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him.
right away 立即，马上 P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
get into 陷入；参与 P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks.
take risk (take a risk):冒险 P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks.
run out :用尽，耗尽 P6 2b But when his water ran out
run out of :用尽，耗尽 P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days
cut off :切除 P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
be in control of 掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.
give up 放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
give out 分发；散发 P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank.
come up with 想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
put off 推迟 P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans.
hand out 分发 P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school.
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.
use to 曾经……过去…… P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be.
care for 照顾；非常喜欢 P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them.
try out 参加……选拔；试用 P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year.
fix up 修理；装饰 P13 1b fix up my bike
give away 赠送；捐赠 P13 1b give away old clothes
take after （外貌或行为）像 P13 1b take after my father
set up 建起，设立 P14 2b I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
make a difference 影响；有作用 P14 2b Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 P17 1a Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?
all the time 频繁 反复 P19 3a You watch TV all the time and never help out around house!
as soon as……一……就……P19 3b My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV
in order to 目的是，为了 P22 2b They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
depend on 依靠，信赖 P22 2b Children these days depend on their parents too much.
take care of 照顾，处理 P22 2b Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
look through 快速查看，浏览 P26 2d I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
big deal 重要的事情 P26 2d Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
work out 成功地发展；解决 P26 2d Hope things work out.
get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 P27 3a My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
cut out 删除；删去 P30 2b Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.
compare……with 比较；对比 P30 2b And they are always comparing them with other children.
in one’s opinion 依……看 P32 3b In my opinion, it is important for children to
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
go off （闹钟）发出 响声 P34 2a My alarm didn’t go off
pick up 接电话 P34 2d I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
at first 起初，起先 P35 3a Ben could not sleep at first.
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 P35 3a He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 P35 3a when the wind was dying down at around 3
have a look 看一看P36 4b My brother and I went out right away to have a look.
make one’s way 前往；费力的前进 P37 1d When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.
in silence 沉默，无声 P38 2b My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
take down 拆除；往下拽，记录 P38 2b More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
a little bit 有点儿；稍微 P42 2d I think it’s a little bit silly
instead of 代替；反而 P42 2d But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?
turn……into 变成P43 3a This is because he can make 72 changes to his sharp and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 P44 4a As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
get married 结婚 P44 4a The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
feel free（可以）随便（做某事） P50 2d Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
as far as I know 就我所知 P50 2d As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
take in 吸入；吞入（体内） P51 3a It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
in the face of 面对（问题、困难等） P51 3a On of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
even though = even if 即使；虽然 P51 3c Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?
at birth 出生时 P53 1c At birth, a baby panda is about
up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有，不多于 P53 1c A panda can live up to
walk into 走路时撞着 P54 2b When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
fall over 绊倒 P54 2b
or so 大约 P54 2b Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 P62 2b But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feeling about returning home on the radio.
hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） P58 2d You should hurry up.
ever since 自从 P62 2d Ever since then ,she has been a fan of American country music.
one another 互相 P62 2d However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
a couple of 两个，一对儿；几个 P68 4a Well, I’ve already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.
thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的 P70 2b For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… P70 2b On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand ,Singapore is an English-speaking country ,so it’s also a good place to practice your English.
all year round 全年 P70 2b One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years
Check out 察看；观察 P74 2d And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
clear out 清理；丢掉 P75 3a We have cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
no longer 不再，不复 P75 3a We decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）P75 3a My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
as for 至于；关于 P75 3a As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,
to be honest 说实话 P75 3a but ,to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
according to 依据；按照 P78 2a According to ZhongWei,however, some things will never change.
close to 几乎；接近 P79 2c ZhongWei hasn’t been back in close to three years.