高三英语作文指导.doc

高三英语作文指导
一．常见题型模版
★★★对比观点题型★★★
（1）    要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．    有一些人认为……2．    另一些人认为……3．    我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is being more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2）    给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
★★★阐述主题题型★★★
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１．    阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２．    分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
★★★解决方法题型★★★
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１．    问题现状２．    怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
　　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is being more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)
　　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
★★★说明利弊题型★★★
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１．   说明事物现状２．    事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３．    你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the parison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
★★★议论文的框架 ★★★
　　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. 
　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people hold the idea that_观二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.  On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　 
　 As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二_.　Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. 
  （2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____. 
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 . 
In addition,   缺 点 二 . 
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
   Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
    As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
   Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
   It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
     A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
     With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people e to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架 ★★★
    as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　monly convincing. 
As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.
书信作文模板
　　Your addressMonth， Date， yearReceiver's addressDear …，
　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. ……
　　I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
　　Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，
话题作文
　　Nowadays， there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
　　The first one is ______. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing， _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
实用性写作(申请信 )
　　Your address
　　Month, Date, year
　　Receiver's address
　　Dear ...,
　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
　　.../ I feel I am petent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
　　I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
　　Best regards for your health and success.
　　Sincerely yours,
X X X
口头通知常见写作模板
　　呼语及开场白部分：
　　Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
　　正文部分：
　　All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
　　Please take your notebooks and make notes.
　　Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
　　Please e on time and don’t be late.
　　结束语部分：
　　Please e and join in it.
　　Everybody is wele to attend it.
　　I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
　　That’s all. Thank you.
常见英语谚语
【勇气篇】
1. No cross, no crown.  不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？
2. Life is not all roses.   人生并不是康庄大道。
3. All things are difficult before they are easy.  凡事总是由难而易。
4. Failure is the mother of success.   失败是成功之母。
5. Let bygones be bygones.  过去的就让它过去吧。
6. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.  亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
7. Never say die.   永不言败。
8. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.   逆境出人才。
9. A good beginning is half done.  良好的开端是成功的一半。
10. No gains without pains.  吃得苦中苦方为人上人。
11. Success belongs to the persevering.  坚持就是胜利。
12. He laughs best who laughs last.   谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
【惜时篇】        
13. Knowledge is power.  知识就是力量。
14. It is never too old to learn.  活到老，学到老。
15. Time flies.  光阴似箭。
16. Lost time is never found again.  岁月既往，一去不回。
17. Time and tide wait for no man.  岁月不饶人。
18. A young idler, an old beggar.  少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
19. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.  一日之计在于晨。
20. Every minute counts.  分秒必争。
【习惯篇】
21. Custom makes all things easy.  有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
22. Do nothing by halves.  凡事不可半途而废。
23. Constant dripping wears away a stone.  水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
【追求篇】
24. Great hopes make great man.  伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
25. Nothing seek, nothing find.  没有追求就没有收获。
【杂锦篇】
26. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 
自信是走向成功的第一步。
27. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.  自己的命运自己掌握。
28. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.   天才不过是勤奋而已。
30. Children are what the mothers are.  耳濡目染，身教言传。
31. Easier said than done.  说时容易做时难。
32. A friend in need is a friend indeed.  患难见真情。
33. Every man has his faults.   金无足赤，人无完人。
34. There is no royal road to learning. 
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
35. All roads lead to Rome.  条条大路通罗马。
36. Do as the Romans do.  入乡随俗。
用于文章承转句
1. 那就是(说)…；亦即…　That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
2. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason …
　(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …　　　
3. 我们有理由相信…　　We have reasons to believe (that)句子
4. 事实上As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
5. (A) 例如… For example, …
　(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
6. 此外我们不应忽视…Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …　　
7. 相反地…on the contrary, …　= by contrast, …
8. 另一方面…on the other hand, …　　
9. 然而很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句
10. 换言之…in other words, …　
11. 更严重的是…What is more serious is (that)从句
12. 鉴于社会的实际需要…In view of the practical need of society, ….
13. 如果能实践这三点…新课 标 第 一网
　　If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
14. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…
　　By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
15. 如此我相信…In this way, I believe (that)从句
16. 实践这些…By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
17. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…Only by living up to the three requirements can we ….
　　(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能…　Only with bined efforts can we ….
18. 最后，但并非最不重要…Last but no least, ….
19. 这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
　　This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.
20. 由于这些理由，我…For these reasons, I ….
21. 总而言之…In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
22. 因此我们能下个结论，那就是…
　　We can, therefore, e to the conclusion (that)子句
23. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…
　　If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
24. 因此，这就是…的原因Thus, this is the reason why ….
25. 所以，我们应该了解…Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
26. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…　　We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
27. 1. 从～观点来看…From the ～ point of view, …
　　2. 根据～的看法…According to ～ point of view, ….
英语夺冠常用句型
一，开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 4.As the proverb says
5.It has to be noticed that... 6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that 8.It`s hardly that...It’s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that... what’s far more important is that...
二，衔接句型
As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所
In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficult lies in... Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is..
然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面即
三，结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
高考英语作文常用词语和句型
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. pared to/ In parison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it es to puters, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, puters have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
二.并列用语:as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do puters play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All o