五年级上册英语期中考试复习资料.doc

人教版新课标五年级上册英语期中考试

句 型
What引导的特殊疑问句
问事物
基本结构：what ＋ is your teacher like ?

在句子中就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的动词是句子的谓语成分所以叫做谓语动词
Be (助动 ) 主语（代词 ） （谓语动词）

Be(协助) like (主动 完成动作 )
像………样

What’s he like?
What’s she like?
What is your teacher like?
Do you have new teachers? 你拥有………事物或人？
I have ………
What’s he like? 长得怎样？
He is
Who is he 他是谁？
He is
What classes do you like? 喜欢什么课
I like
What day is it today? 是星期几？
What do we have on Mondays? 星期几通常做什么？
What do you do on Saturdays ?
助动 做 do…sth 做某事
I often do homework,read books and watch TV.
What about you?（and you? How about you ?）问上文同类的另一人、事、物情况怎样的
What would you like for…… ? 想要什么？
动词短语Would like(想要……；愿意……) = want to 疑问句的结构但表示建议不是疑问
区别：无单复数变化 委婉 有变化
What would like for lunch (for dinner; for breakfast)
Some milk? Some陈述句any 疑问句
Some fish?
Some eggplant and fish?
I’d like some tomatoes and mutton
What do you have for lunch today? Have＋食品或饮料＝“吃，喝”
I (we)have eggplant and tomatoes.
What does she has for dinner today?
She has potatoes and fish.
What’s your favorite food?
_Fish,(My favorite food is fish.) fish不可数名词,be 用is
What’s his favorite food?
Tofu, his favorite food is tofu
Who’s one’s favorite teacher?
Why do you like our English teacher?
Because be is very king
一般疑问句结构：Is(be) ＋ she(主语) ＋ young?（名词 形容词）
Is she strict?
Is he kind?
Do you like apples?
Does she have potatoes for lunch?
选择疑问句结构：Is your teacher young ＋ or ＋ old?（is your teacher old）
一般疑问句 一般疑问句
动词have 有，拥有 has
I have many story books.
Does she have a brother?
与表示动的名词连用，表吃，喝。
Let’s have a cup of tea
Let’s have a rest
Can I have a look at your picture?
短 语
A tall tree
a strong man
strong tea
a kind heart
Cook the meals （倒垃圾） water the flowers （浇花）
sweep the floor （扫地） clean the bedroom （打扫卧室）
make the bed （铺床） set the table （摆饭桌）
wash the clothes （洗碗碟） do the dishes （收拾衣服）
use a puter （使用计算机）
do homework （做作业）
watch TV （看电视） read books （读书） so much very much moral education social studies,
read newspaper last year have lunch have math wait a minute a pair of do some shopping
do sports =play sports play ping pong that’s great play chess play cards play football play the violin
play表示比赛、游戏、棋类等词连用时，所跟名词前不加the ，后接乐器类名词时名词前加the
get up do housework go fishing be hungry be full eat lunch present an ID have to be heavy
because of work through the night talk about tell sb about sth go to a restaurant

单 词
形容词反义词近义词
Young （年轻的） funny （滑稽可笑的） tall （高的）
strong （强壮的） kind （和蔼的；亲切的） old （年老的）
short （矮的）thin （瘦的） Mr （先生）
like （像；喜欢） strict （严格的） smart （聪明的；巧妙的） active （积极的；活跃的） quiet （安静的；文静的）
very （很；非常） but （但是）sweet （甜的） sour （酸的） fresh （新鲜的）salty （咸的） enough healthy health yummy tasty heavy bitter hot tender smelly
名词对应词 girl boy man woman
专有名词的缩写
Monday （星期一）MON. Tuesday （星期二）TUE. Wednesday （星期三） WED.
Thursday （星期四）THU. Friday （星期五）FRI. Saturday （星期六）SAT.
Sunday （星期天）SUN. physical education =P.E number=NO.
完全形式和缩写I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not I ‘d = I would I ‘ve=I have haven’t = have not
hasn’t=has not
不可数名词water tea coffee milk juice alcohol wine beer liquor grass dirt sand dust air eggplant （茄子） fish （鱼）tofu （豆腐） pork mutton beef soup bread milk rice
名词
green beans （青豆） potato （土豆） tomato （西红柿）principal university sure holiday thanksgiving tomorrow town mountain house cream crow crop tomorrow yesterday the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow year notebook pair sneaker crayon calculator matter coffee beans cabbage Chinese cabbage chicken hamburgers sweet dumpling mooncake menu sound treat restaurant partner advertisement AD willow celery celeries salad newspaper dance dancer sing singer study pen pal pen friend subject activity description classmate
介词on 在星期几 在具体某一天 在某一节日
We have P.E on Fridays. Uncle wang often es to my home on june 5th.
I ‘d like a new schoolbag on children’s day . at willow school on weekends
介词For
I like some break and milk for breakfast.当作、作为
What will we have for supper？ 当作
It’s time for school 为 、适于……的 表示所属关系用途。 Here is a letter for you .
Through
About
代词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
单数 单数 复数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
他 he him they them
她 she her they them
它 it it they them
物主代词:
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
连词 because but and with
序数词Second third fourth
10 years old 数词 ＋ years ＋ old 表示年龄
On that day
动词shoot miss join score try won win wait love play sound present study learn tell present
副词（起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。）
Too yeah very certainly sometimes either also
语 音