高一期中考试-英语试题(人教版).doc

高一上期中测试（人教版）
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much money does the man need to borrow?
A. ＄10 B. ＄18 C. ＄20.
2. What’s the problem with the man’s apartment?
A. It is dirty. B. The water is running. C. It has no hot water.
3. What will the woman do probably?
A. Take the man to the manager. B. Exchange the watch for a new one.
C. Send the watch back for repair.
4. What is the man going to do at last?
A. Ask someone else to push the car for the woman.
B. Let the woman push her car by herself.
C. Help the woman push her car.
5. Where does this conversation take place probably?
A. At the clinic.(诊所) B. In the kitchen. C. In the drugstore.(药店）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the woman want to go at first?
A. The New York Hotel B. The Central Park. C. The subway station.
7. How will the woman go to the central park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
8. What is the man probably?
A. A traveler. B. A police officer. C. A guide
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What kind of sandwich does the boy like?
A. Chicken sandwich. B. Beef sandwich. C. Vegetable sandwich.
10. What drink does the boy prefer?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea.
11. Why did the boy’s dad sleep late last night?
A. He overworked.
B. He went to meet his friend.
C. He had difficulty falling asleep.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. With whom will the woman go to New York City?
A. Herself. B. The man’s roommate. C. Her friend.
13. How will the woman go to New York?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
14. What do the woman and Laura have in mon?
A. They both enjoy traveling.
B. They’re both teenagers.
C. They’re both interested in music.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the woman suggest at first?
A. Roast beef. B. Castle steak C. Roast chicken.
16. What kind of soup does the man order?
A. The cream of mushroom soup.
B. The tomato and egg soup.
C. The chicken soup.
17. What dessert does the man order?
A. Ice cream. B. Rice pudding. C. Peach pie.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What about the old people in America according to the text?
A. They live longer. B. They bee more.
C. They have great benefits to American society.
19. Why do people feel younger than their parents at their age?
A. They keep fit with the healthy food.
B. They have youthful hearts paring with their parents.
C. They pay a lot of attention to exercises.
20. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Suitable behaviors at different age.
B. Older people act in youthful ways.
C. The change of the American’s ideas about age.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Drinking too much alcohol（酒，酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people. Habit alone can keep people drinking. However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions.
Right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut down on their drinking. In general, everyone believes the doctors' warnings.
It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both health considerations(考虑) and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. All of his friends help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned（关注）. The heavy drinker needs friends like these.
21．Drinking too much alcohol ________.
A．seems to give pleasure to many people B．is a habit
C．is reasonable D．will do good to people
22．A heavy drinker _________
A．believes the doctors' warnings B．has no reasons for drinking
C．needs friends to help him stop drinking heavily D．can't stay away from alcohol
23．The best title for the passage is ________
A．Alcohol B．No Drinking C．A Heavy Drinker D．Give It Up
B
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives（炸药）. His panies even made and sold weapons（武器）. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest（利息） from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.　
24. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives and weapons
B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons
D. making weapons and selling explosives
25. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
26. Nobel Prizes e from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his pany
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
27. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting
B. unselfish
C. kind-hearted
D. richest
C
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.
J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.
After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator(翻译者)in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.
Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern(现代的) England. He’s also a very normal(平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She’s writing full time and she’s really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children’s books.
28. From the passage, we know ___________.
A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip
B. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young
C. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister
D. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling’s first story
29. The first Harry Potter book came out in __________.
A. July 1965 B. the summer of 1990
C. June 1997 D. November 2001
30. J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________.
A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter
B. is too busy to enjoy her life
C. is excited about her success every day
D. is still writing stories for children
31. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?
A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modern world.
C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish.
D
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be pletely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
32. Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?
A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
D. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
33. It is suggested in this passage that_______.
A. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
B. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
C. close relation usually have similar intelligence
D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
34. The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _______ .
A. purposely B. frequently C. independently D. aimlessly
35. The best title for this article would be_______.
A. On Intelligence
B. What Dose Intelligence Mean ?
C. We Are Born with Intelligence
D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___36___. Do you prefer grey（灰色） and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist（悲观主义者）. At least, this is what psychologists（心理学家） tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference(爱好), as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. ___37___ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
　　___38___. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___39___ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
　　___40___. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑）.
B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up --- we are born with our preference.
　　C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.
　　D. If you do, you must be an optimist （乐观主义者）, a leader, an active person who enjoys life.
　　E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
　　F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.
　　G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）（改编）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love my grandfather very much. He taught me a lot. One story will never fade from my memory . My grandfather dug water wells in Indiana and started his business during the great depression(美国经济大萧条)．Although nearly everyone was out of work，people still needed 41 ，so he didn’t lack jobs． 42 ，in those days，it was awfully hard to get paid for what you did．One morning，a farmer showed up with a 43 --a whole side of fresh beef on his shoulder. “I 44 this ought to make us equal on that digging，”he said to my grandfather．Grandfather 45 ．
It was wintertime，so the beef stayed fresh under damp cloth on the cold back porch(门廊)．Each day, Nana stepped out onto the porch， 46 a good piece of the meat，and carried it into the kitchen 47 it were pure gold．
After a few days．Nana noticed the 48 had been moved．She asked grandfather if he had touched the beef．He hadn’t.“Well，then，”she said，“somebody’s been eating our meat．Do you always lock the back door?” My grandfather told her not to 49 ．She probably had moved the cloth herself, and had 50 forgotten．This 51 for many days．Nana was 52 that someone was taking their meat，and grandfather just insisted she was 53 things．It wasn’t until much later that we learned the real story．
On the morning after grandfather set the meat out on the back porch door, he 54 some foo