秋人教版新目标九年级英语上册Unit-3-知识点归纳.doc

2014年秋人教版新目标九年级英语上册Unit 3 知识点归纳
1.取钱 get some money
2.买一些杂志/邮票 get/buy some magazines
3.获取一些有关小镇的信息
get some information about the town
4.买一双鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes
5.买一份报纸 buy a newspaper
6.买一本字典 buy a dictionary
7.买一些有票 buy some stamps
8.吃饭 have dinner
9.怎样到达… how to get to sp
10.沿着 go along/ go down
11.在银行的旁边 beside the bank
12.在右边 on the right/left
13.在某人的右边 on one’ s right
14.去三楼 go to the third floor
15.向左转 turn left/ right
16.在…之间 between …and…
17.走过书店 go past the bookstore
18.做…激动 be excited to do sth.
19.从/以…开始 start/ begin with
20.不必匆忙 not need to rush
21.有……独特之处be special about.. .
22.加油 , 过来 e on
23.休息室 a room for resting
24.请再说一次 pardon me
25.抓住某人的手 hold one’ s hand
26.摇滚乐队 a rock band
27.起初 at first
28.在去.......的路上on one’ s way to...
29.经过、路过 pass by
30.开始玩 start playing
31.沿 ... 走；走上；走近 walk up
32.在门边 at the door
33.在门旁 by the door：
34.在那个时刻 at that time
35.来得更早点 e a little earlier
36.占位子 get a table
37.一些吃的东西 something to eat
38.最近的银行 the nearest bank
39.寄信 mail a letter
40.在购物中心 in the shopping center
41.寻求帮助 ask for help
42.怎样有礼貌的寻求帮how to ask for help politely
43.学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite
44.在不同的情况 in different situations
45.使用恰当的语言 use the suitable/right/proper language
46.立足于以…为根据 base on
47.取决于/依靠 depend on
48.引入一个请求 lead in to a request
49.停车park one’ s car
50.一个地下停车库an underground parking lot
51.换钱change money
52.去.......的路 the way to...
53.在一个说英语的的国家 in an English-speaking country
54.进行一个短期的假期学习 go on a short study vacation
55.为……感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth.
56.期待 look forward to+n./doing
57.醒来 wake up
58.仓促地做某事 in a rush to do sth
59.做某事很方便 be convenient to do
60.第一次见到某人meet sb. for the first time
61.更擅长 bee better at…
62.使…想起 remind …of…
63.一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat
二、 重点句型
1. not…until…
You never know until you try something.
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
2. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
3___ do you know...
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some
medicine?
打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？
4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
5 .1 wonder...
I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道接下来该去哪里。
6. sb. suggest/advise + 从句
The clerk suggests/advises they （should） go to the... museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。
三、 交际用语
1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
—It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.
今天下午7点关门。
2. —Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？
3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass
Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。
4. — I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道我们接着该去哪里。
—How about that new ride over there?
去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？
—Oh.. . it looks pretty scary.
哦……看起来很恐怖。
重点句子分析
1._Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？
could you please...?意为“请你。。。好吗？”，是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。
---Could you please turn off the lights? ---Sure, I can.
归纳拓展：表示请求时可用can, could ,may, might表达，它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can，might比may在语气上要客气。用can或could表示“请求”比较普遍，但在正式、庄重的场合用may或might为宜。
Could/Can you lend me some money, please?
对could you please...?句型回答时，肯定回答可用sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用sorry,I can’t./sorry ,I’m afraid not.等。
---Could you please open the window?
---Of course. /Sorry, I can’t. Because the windows are locked on the train.
例：1.---Could you please _________the window? ---Sure, I________.
A. open not, could B. not open, could C. not opening ,can D. not open ,can
2.---Could you go shopping with me? ---__________.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.
A.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. I’m afraid so
D. Sorry, I’m afraid not
3.---_______,could you tell me the way to the Park Street?
---The Park Street? Oh, go straight and turn left. You can’t miss it.
A. All right B. Never mind C .Excuse me D. Thank you
4.---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum?
---__________.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A.Of course not B.I don’t know C. Congratulations D. Sure
5.---Did you have a good weekend?
---______.We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.
A.I’m afraid not B.I don’t think so C. Of course D.I hope not
2.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美术博物馆真的很有趣。
（1）really“真正地，确实地”，通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，因而含有“确实如此，不骗你”的意思；有时也用于表示惊讶或含蓄的怀疑。
Do you really care nothing about your future? Really, I’m afraid I don’t agree with you.
易混辨析：really, indeed与truly
这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于：indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话；really多用于进一步说服对方，或表示惊奇，或表示含蓄的怀疑；而truly多用于强调事物的真实性。
You are right. It is indeed a difficult problem. Do you really want to go? It is truly hot today.
例：---Yesterday I won the first prize in the singing petition. ---_____Congratulations!
A. That’s right! B. What’s up? C. Really? D. Have fun!
（2）interested, interest和interesting
①　interested是形容词，有被动意味，意味“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/bee interested in结构中。
I’m interested in history .
②　interest用作名词时意为“兴趣，趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）产生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。
American football doesn’t interest me at all.
③　interesting是形容词，有主动意味，意为“有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
That’s an interesting storybook for children.
例：We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very______.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D .interested
3.Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?对不起，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？
句中Pardon me意为“对不起”，具体用法如下：
（1）表示道歉，意为“对不起”
---Pardon me，I suppose I should have knocked. ---That’s all right.
（2）表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一遍（也说I beg your pardon/Pardon等，注意说时用升调），意为“请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清”。
---Where’s the post office?
---Pardon me?
---I asked where the post office was.
（3）用于提出异议之前，意为“对不起”。
Pardon me, but this is my coat.
（4）用来引起对方注意，意为“对不起；打扰一下；请问”。
Pardon me，may I disturb you a minute?
例：---Open the window please, Mike ? ---________? I didn’t hear what you said.
A. What B Pardon C. Really D. All right
重点难点全解
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
①　宾语从句的连接词
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what, which, who, whose和疑问副词where, when, why, how等。
He wondered what had happened to her.
Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
②　宾语从句的语序
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句子”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。
Where does Mr. Liu live? Do you know?-- -Do you know where Mr.Liu lives?
例：1.The teacher asked the students______.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the puters D. how many trees they have planted
2. We don’t know______ their parents are.
A .that B. what C .why D. which
3 .I know_____ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. that B. what C. why D. if
易错易混全解
1.Excuse me, I’m sorry与I beg your pardon
三者都有“对不起，请原谅”的意思，但用法有区别。
（1）下列情景中要用Excuse me：
①　向别人问路、问时间时。 Excuse me! Where are the washrooms?
②　当你询问别人是否准许你做某事时。 Excuse me！Can I put my bike here?
③　当你向别人打听某人（某事）时或当你要证实对方是不是某人 时。
---Excuse me！Are you Mr. Black ? ---No, I’m not.
（2）I’m sorry常用来表示自己犯了某种过错，也可表示“遗憾”，如对别人的不幸有所表示或不满足对方的要求等。
I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.
（3）I beg your pardon可用于（正式场合）：
①　做错事而道歉（比I’m sorry更正式，也可说pardon me）
②　谈话中提出异议之前
③　没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时（可说pardon me或pardon，可用问号，说时用升调）
④　用来引起地方的注意
I beg your pardon for ing late.
I beg your pardon, is this your handbag?
2.问路和指路的常用句型：
（1）向别人问路时，可以用一般疑问句提出，也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式 有：
①　Is there a...near here?
②　Where is...?
③　How can I get to...?
④　Which is the way to...?
⑤　Can you tell me the way to...?
⑥　Can you tell me how I get to...?
出于礼貌，应先说Excuse me，然后再提问。
（2）为别人指路时，可以用以下句子：
①　Go/Walk along this road/street.沿着这条路走。
②　Take the first turning on the left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转/右转。
③　It’s about...meter(s) from here.大约离这儿有。。。米。
指路时，要根据对方问路时所用的句型恰当地作出回答。如果知道，可以指点方向；如果不知道，可以说：I’m sorry. I don’t know.这时问路者仍应有礼貌地向对方表示谢意，说thank you anyway /all the same.还是要谢谢你。
---Excuse me. Where is the bookshop, please?
---Sorry, I don’t know.
---Thank you all the same.

3.at, beside, by与near
(1)at“靠近”，往往意为着有目的、有意识的靠近，而by, beside, near只意味着“靠近”。
He sat at the desk. He wanted to read.
(2)beside“在。。。旁边”；by(=just at t he side of)“就在。。。旁边”。两者一般可通用。但by比beside语气较强些，并多用于日常用语中。
There is a hospital beside/by the river.
注意：指“在某人身边”时，多用beside。
The little boy is standing beside his mother.
(3)near“在。。。附近”或“离。。。不远”，它表示的距离要比by/beside表示的距离远些。
We live near the sea.(表示离海边有些距离)
We live by/beside the sea.(表示海就在身边)