人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测.doc

人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测
人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测
词汇过关
1.v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. n. 底部；最下部
3.n. 渔民；钓鱼的人
4. n. 煤；煤块
5.adj. 公众的；公共的 n. 民众；百姓
6.adj. 丑陋的；难看的
7.n. 优点；有利条件
8. v. 花费n. 花费；价钱
9.adj. 木制的；木头的
10.adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶
11. 有关系，作用，影响
12. n. 鲨鱼
13. n（.鱼）鳍
14.（短语） 割掉；砍掉
15. n. 方法；措施
16. adj. 残酷的；残忍的
17. adj. 有害的
18. n. 链子；链条
19. n. 生态系统
20.adj（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的
21. n. 工业；行业
22. n. 法律；法规
23. adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的
24. v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起
25. n. 运输业；交通运
26. v. 回收利用；再利用
27. n. 餐巾；餐巾纸
28.(短语）颠倒；倒转
29.n. 大门
30.n. 瓶；瓶子
31.n. 负责人；主席；总统
32. n. 灵感； 鼓舞人心的人（或事物
33.n. 金属
34.n. 创造力；独创性
一．本单元语法复习：
（1） 现在进行时
（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。
（2）基本结构：
主语 + be + 现在分词（be 的形式随主语的变化而变化）
（3）基本用法：
①表示现在正在进行的动作。特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来暗示。
②表示现阶段一直进行的动作。这类动词常常是延续性动词。常于at present, this week, these days等连用。
③表示主语的特征、性格、能力等
(2)现在完成时
（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。
（2）基本结构：主语 + have / has + 过去分词
（3）基本用法：
①表示过去发生的动作，但强调对现在产生影响。特征：不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。
②表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。常常与since, for, in the past + 时间名词，in the last +时间名词等时间状语连用，而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。
③表示一种“经历或体验”，即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。
(3)被动语态
归纳如下（三种红色要求熟练掌握，其余为了解）
（1）一般现在时是被动语态：am / is / are + 过去分词
（2）现在完成时的被动式：
have / has + been + 过去分词
（3）现在进行时的被动式：
am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词
（4）一般过去时的被动式：was / were + 过去分词
（5）过去进行时的被动式：
was / were + being + 过去分词
（6）过去完成时的被动式：had + been + 过去分词
（7）一般将来时的被动式：
will / be going to be+ 过去分词
（8）含有情态动词的被动式：
情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。
(4)情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。
Ø (5)used to 结构
used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中。它的疑问式是：Did ＋主语＋use to do sth．？否定式是：主语＋didn't use．．。在英式英语中，它的疑问式应当是：Used ＋主语＋to sth．？否定式应当是used not to或use（d）n't to。
Ø He used to stay up late. 他过去常熬到很晚。
Ø used to 结构
used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。
在美式英语中(掌握)
它的疑问式是：Did ＋主语＋use to do sth．
否定式是：主语＋didn't use．
在英式英语中（了解）
它的疑问式应当是：Used ＋主语＋to sth．
否定式应当是used not to.
二Language points
1. harmful 形容词，意为“有害的”。常构成短语
be harmful to “对……有害的”。
Staying up often is harmful to your health. 经常熬夜对你的健康有害。
【拓展】
harm 名词，意为“害处”。常用构成短语
do harm to “对……有害”，相当于be harmful to.
Too much smoking does harm to his health. = Too much smoking is harmful to his health. 吸烟过多对他的健康有害。
2. 辨析：join, join in 和take part in
join
加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义;
后面也可以加表示人的名词，表示和某人一起参加某活动
join in
加入一种具体活动。
take aprt in
指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
例如：
Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？
She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
Did you take part in the sports meet? 你参加运动会了吗？
3. afford的用法
⑴ afford是动词，意为“买得起,担负得起”，通常与can, could, be able to连用,多用于否定句中。
• They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。
⑵ afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。
• We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
4. Not only… but also…意为 “不但…而且…”
遵循一下三个原则
(a)并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。
(b) 主谓一致原则：not only…but also..连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。
c) 倒装原则：not only…but also…连接两个并列分句时， not only 置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分(情态动词，助动词等)放在句子的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。
• Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.
• Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
5. 辨析：need to be done; need doing与need to do
⑴ need doing=need to be done "需要被…"现在
分词doing表被动“需要被做”，相当于need
to be done。
My watch needs repairing. =My watch needs
to be repaired.我的表需要修了。
⑵ need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而
非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。
He needs to get up early. 他需要早起
检测题
二、单项填空
1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？
A．have you B．haven't you C．do you
2.The villager built the bridge ________stones last year.
A．out of B．out C．to
3. .Waste paper must be ________ good use.
A．put B．put to C．to put
4.—Do you know the movie Harry Potter? —Yes.I________ it twice.It's funny.
A．saw B．see C．have seen
5.More natural protection areas should ________ in the future.
A．set up B．to set up C．be set up
6.—Do you like playing computer games? —No, but I ________.
A．used to B． don't C．do
7.I have never________ the strange animal before.
A．heard from B．listened C． heard of
8.—Miss Liu, when did you come here?—In 2012.I________ here for two years.
A．have been to B．have gone to C. have been
9.Lots of food and water________ to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
A．were sent B．are sent C．sent
10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly________ up.
A．eating B．ate C．eaten
11.Look, so many passengers________ with their smart phones on the underground.
A．played B．will play C．are playing
12.Great changes________ in Daqing since the 1990s.
A．took place B．were taken place C．have taken place
13.—How much does the car________？ —Oh, that's not too dear.It's only 100,000 yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．take
14.—Have you________ the school sports meeting? —Yes, I have.
A．take part B．taken part C．taken part in
16.—John, your room is really in a mess.It needs________.
—Sorry, Mum.I'll do it at once.
A．cleaned B．to be cleaned C．to clean
18. He used to _____ in the sun, but now he is used to ______ at night.
A. . reading, reading B. reading, read C. read, reading
19. Amy Hayes is good at recycling. She is an inspiration to _________.
A. all us B. all we C. us all
20 . _____ down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting
21. There is ____ rubbish and waste. People are throwing away things every day.
A．too much B．too many C．much too
22. —The air has become really polluted around here..
—Yes, I used to _______ see stars in the sky.
A. can B. be able to C. must
23. My father usually drives to work _______ taking a bus.
A. instead of B. instead C. because of
24. Not only Jack but I _____ proud of my school
A. is B. am C. are
25. The bike is too expensive. I can’t ______ to buy it
A. effort B. afford C. keep
26.He_______ there with his mother ________.
A. has gone, for two days
B. went, in two days
C. went, just now
27. The heavy snow didn’t _______ the international airlines.
A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to
28. He doesn’t do his homework _______. So he always makes some mistakes.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough
29. I have tried several jackets, but _______ of them fits me well.
A. all B. neither C. none
30. Look at that sign. Smoking here.
A. isn’t allowed B. doesn’t allow C. aren’t allowed
31. My father ___ to Beijing on business. He will be back home in ten minutes.
A. has been B. has gone C. will go
32. Mr. Green teaches _______ computer science.
A. we B. us C. our
34. It’s said that petrol (石油) ________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.
A. used for B. will be used up C. used up
35. Please the lights when you go out.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off
36. —Do you take exercise every day?—Yes. I always _______thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend B. cost C. take
38.. —Have you _____ a club?
—Yes, I’m in a swimming club and I often _____ the swimming training.
A. joined; take part in B. joined; join
C. taken part in; join
39.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _____to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.
A. afford B. allow C. remind
41.Not only ________ dance well, but he sings very well.
A．he does B．does he C． he
42.I think simple things like bike ________ can help to keep healthy.
A．ride B．riding C．to ride
43.His work really ________ in the factory.
A． a difference B．makes difference C．makes different
44.The number of the students in our school ________ in the last few years.
A．has fallen B．fell C．has fell
45.—Could I have a look at your pictures? —Yes, of course you________.
A．could B．can C．will
46.—________ you ________ your homework yet？　—Yes.I ________ it a moment ago.
A．Did; do; finished
B．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finished
47.Food safety is important.Rules________ to protect people from food pollution.
A．must make B．must be made C． can't be made
48.—Who is the little girl in the picture?—It's me.The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．has taken
49.According to our plan, a new teaching building ________.
A．will build B．will be built C．is built
50.Many old houses around our school will be ________ down next year and a large green area will appear.
A．thrown B．pulled C． put
51.—Have you had your breakfast yet?—No.Mom ________ it for me now.
A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks
52.Miss Lin ________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A．does B．did C．has done
53.There used ________ a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean.
A．be B．to be C．to being
54.—How long can I ________ the book? —For two weeks.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend
55.The film had ________ for ten minutes when I ________ to the cinema.
A．been on; got B．begun; got C． been on; get
56.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．should be built B．should build
C．will build
57.—Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?
—No, you________.All of us will go on an outing.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
58.The old man lives in a house ________was built out of the stones.
A．that B．what C．where
59.Song Zuying is known ________ a singer.
A．for B．as C． to
60.We ________ you to have a good trip.
A．wish B．hope C．wish with
三．(A )的适当形式填空（10分）
1. Please stop the children from _____ (play) football in the street.
2. Italy is one of the old _____ (city) in Europe.
3 There will be much _____ (little) than today in the future.
4. Don’t _____ (climb) the trees. It’s dangerous, Jim.
5. I am scared of _____ (go) out alone at night.
6. What about ______ (go) swimming.
7. They are all ______ (interest) in playing basketball.
8. We can take the taxi instead of ______ (drive).
9. Look in the mirror and smile at _____. (you)
10 The old man used _________ (be) a teacher.
11The room should be ______ (clean) every day.
12Look! Tom ___________ (sleep) in his room.
13Lots of trees ____________ (plant) on the hill every year.
14 He________ (live) here for 20 years.
15The rice of oranges is ________ (low) than that of those apples.
(B)句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I can't ________ (买得起) to buy the car, because I don't have enough money.
2．We should collect the ________ (可重复使用的) materials in our life.
3．I don't like to use public ________ (交通运输), because it's not convenient for me.
4．Now the air has become badly ________ (污染)，we have to keep it clean.
5．I have taken part in an ________ (环境的) project since last year.
6He had the ________ (长处) of a good education.
7My mother gave me two________ (瓶) of milk.
(C)选词并用适当形式填空
(try, turn ,cause,take, shop ,recycle ,throw,bring,set pull )
1．Everyone is ________ to improve English.
2We always save electricity by ________ off the light when we leave the room.
3Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before ________ action.
4 to protect the environment, it's important for us ________ used books and paper.
5You had better take your own bags when ________．
6What was the air pollution ________ by?
7Have you ever ________away things you don't like to use?
8I have also ________ up a website to sell clothes online.
9Can the book be ________back to my room?
10.Te old buildings _____________down last week.
四阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整，每个词限填一次，有两个多余的词。(A)
set off, cut off，cruel， southern，top， swim， harmful，pull，

Some people like to eat shark's fin soup, especially in (1_______China. But getting the shark's fin is very (2_____. When people catch sharks, they (3________ their fins and throw the sharks into the ocean. The shark slowly dies because it can't (4_____ without the fin. And it is also (5______ to environment. Sharks are at the 6____ of the food chain. If the number of sharks drops too low, it will break the balance of nature. Please say no to eat the shark fin soup, and take action to save the sharks!
(B)方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
(but making .unhappy . longer . If ,important . Parents . close . listen . angrily ).
Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1. in your family. 2. are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as
3. to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.
Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4. to them. Some of them even say it 5. .
“My parents don't allow me to play computer games, 6. other classmates are doing that.”
Others say, when they're 7. phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8. . Some students even decide to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up Then they'll feel you're no 9. a small child.
10. you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of runni