07高三英语闵行高中英语培训机构.doc

高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育
学生人数 年级 学科 英语 授课时间 暑期第七讲 教师姓名 课时
课题
专题--介词
目标
1.掌握单词course ~ dig 2. 掌握常用介词的含义及习惯搭配
学习内容
诊
查
I. 单词拼写
1. The plane had to change c__________ to avoid the storm.
2. Vast areas of land have become d__________.
3. The movie ET is about a c__________ from other space.
4. It is the c__________ for people to shake hands the first time they meet.
5. The temperature dropped to five d__________ Centigrade.
6. Tom gave the police a d__________ (描述) of his lost car.
7. She hired a d__________ (侦探) to find out the true facts.
8. 118 people were killed in the plane c__________ (坠毁).
9. Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a d__________.
10. The man is a violent and dangerous c__________ (罪犯).
II. 介词填空
1. My cousin is crazy __________ American country music.
2. There is still no cure __________ AIDS.
3. All children are curious __________ the workings of things.
4. The animal is __________ danger of dying out.
5. The church dates __________ the 13th century.
6. Tom decorated his room __________ some old photos.
7. He has financial problems and at one time he was heavily __________ debt.
8. Choosing the right bike depends __________ what you want to use it for.
9. He wanted a wife who could devote herself __________ kids and family.
10. People differ __________ one another in their ability to handle stress.
III. 单项选择
1. His book on European history _____ the period from 1914 to 2001.
A. covers B. about C. crosses D. deals
2. In winter, the town is often _____ by snow.
A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
3. At this rate, the forest will be completely _____ within the next 30 years.
A. damaged B. ruined C. spoiled D. destroyed
4. Only a few journalists _____ the story, which was about the president.
A. dared covered B. dare covered C. dare to cover D. dared to cover
5. According to the research, big companies often delay _____ their bills.
A. paying B. to pay C. having paid D. to be paid
6. They demanded that the government _____ all political prisoners.
A. freed B. free C. would free D. was free
7. The young children had difficulty _____ the theory.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. of understanding
8. ---How long are you staying? ---I don’t know. _____.
A. That’s it. B. It depends. C. Here it is. D. It’s a deal.
9. Hundreds of soldiers died while _____ the town.
A. defending B. to defend C. defending for D. to defend against
10. ---You really weren’t very nice to her. ---Well, she _____ it!
A. delivered B. declared C. deserved D. determined
IV. 选词填空
damp, cross, diet, dial, deliver, damage, design, describe, cycle, debate
1. Lyn always seems to be on a __________; she wants to get thinner.
2. I called you last night, but I think I __________ the wrong number.
3. The course is __________ to help students develop their speaking skills.
4. Could you try and __________ the man you saw? We want some details about him.
5. As a boy, Ralph __________ newspapers on a bicycle to earn some money.
6. Smoking can severely __________ your health.
7. Don’t put that shirt on. It’s still __________.
8. He was hit by a car when he tried to __________ over the road.
9. __________ isn’t only good for the environment; it’s a great form of exercise too.
10. They’re __________ whether it’s right to test new medicine on animals.
V. 句子翻译
1. 当她听到这个坏消息时，她双手掩面而泣。(cover)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。(create)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 医生，你能治好他这个病吗？(cure)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 昨天下午这个时候，孩子们围成一个圈在跳舞。(dance)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 这一习俗追溯到几百年前。(date)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 在过去的五年里，电视机的价格下降了5%。（decrease）
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 他是你可以信任的人。(depend)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 由于大雾，航班已经延误了两个小时。(delay)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。(devote)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. 结果与我们所期望的不一样。(different)
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI. Grammar --- 介词
1. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.
2. I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure ________ smoke.
3. Larry Walters is_______the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams into reality.
4. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to be laid off.
5. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ the children who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.
6. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects ___ the greenhouse gases on the future climate of the earth.
7. Children are ranged ________ order of their performance in the last test.
8. You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.
9. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speed railways.
10. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．
11. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles        the north coast.
12. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be ____ big benefit to businesses.
13. Books are the most important records we keep        man’s thought, ideas and feelings.

导
学
What is Ecotourism?
You may not be very familiar with 'ecotourism' ---a new term in today's tourism industry---but in an era of growing environmental consciousness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and work out the meaning of this new form of holiday.
Ecotourism is typically defined as travel to places where the unique plants,animals and the cultural heritage are the primary attractions. It is considered as a kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programmes involving the conservation and preservation of some natural and cultural sites also form a part of ecotourism. Ever since the United Nations declared the year 2002 as the International Year of Ecotourism, this side of the tourist industry has developed at great speed. Over 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism, such as bird-watching,hiking,diving,photography,mountaineering and participating in various kinds of local cultural events. Now, according to some reports, ecotourism enjoys annual growth rates of about 15-20% worldwide.
People should be aware that sometimes what is called “ecotourism”may actually be “greenwashing”. This type of tourism aims to profit from the“ecotourism”label, where tourist resorts are built on nature reserves in ways that damage their surroundings. Of course, if this were true ecotourism, the tourist resorts would help--not hurt--the environment.
Big cities remain the major places that absorb tourists in our society today, but perhaps smaller towns and rural areas rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources may well become the travel destinations of tomorrow.

展
示
Section A
Why girls do better at school than boys?
For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the case.
A new study by the OECD, a club of mostly __51__ countries in Europe and North America, examined how 15-year-old boys and girls performed at reading, mathematics and science. Boys still get somewhat better __52__ at maths and physics, and in other science courses the genders are roughly __53__. But when it comes to the students who really struggle and suffer at school, the difference is __54__: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas.
__55__, why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates?
First, girls read more than boys. Reading proficiency (熟练) is the basis upon which all other learning is built. When boys don’t do well in reading, their __56__ in other school subjects suffers too.
Second, girls spend much more time on their homework and out-of-class learning. __57__, girls spend five and a half hours per week doing homework while boys spend a little less than four and a half hours. Researchers suggest that doing homework __58__ by teachers is linked to better accomplishment in maths, reading and science. Boys, it appears, spend more of their free time in the __59__ world; they are 17% more likely to play cooperative online games than girls every day. They also use the internet more.
Third, peer __60__ plays a role. A lot of boys decide early on that they are just too cool for school. They adopt a so-called concept of masculinity (男子气概) that includes a disregard for __61__, which means they’re more likely to be rude and noisy in class. Teachers mark them down for this. In anonymous (匿名的) tests, boys perform better. In fact, the gender gap in reading __62__ by a third when teachers don’t know the gender of the pupil they are marking.
So what can be done to close this gap? Getting boys to do more homework and cut down on screen-time would help. And offering boys a __63__ to read non-fiction would help too: they’re keener on comics and newspapers. But most of all, abandoning gender stereotypes (旧模式) would __64__ all students. Thus, boys in all countries with the best schools read much better than girls. As we know, girls in Shanghai, Singapore and Seoul are good at mathematics, and they __65__ boys from anywhere else in the world.

51. A. backward
B. wealthy
C. regular
D. miserable
52. A. scores
B. directions
C. guidance
D. evaluation
53. A. practical
B. reliable
C. relevant
D. equal
54. A. stable
B. vague
C. obvious
D. logical
55. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Similarly
D. Instead
56. A. behaviour
B. comment
C. preparation
D. performance
57. A. In brief
B. On average
C. On the contrary
D. In addition
58. A. researched
B. designed
C. assigned
D. approved
59. A. virtual
B. realistic
C. future
D. artificial
60. A. relationship
B. contact
C. responsibility
D. pressure
61. A. experts
B. authorities
C. adults
D. peers
62. A. develops
B. widens
C. narrows
D. forms
63. A. chance
B. task
C. favour
D. resource
64. A. influence
B. harm
C. satisfy
D. benefit
65. A. advance
B. overtake
C. overcome
D. challenge
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. wandered B. applications C. intellectual D. occurred E extraordinary
F. objectives G. relatively H. release I. threatening J. accomplished K. completely

John Nash, a Nobel Prize winner and mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film “A Beautiful Mind”, was killed in a car accident on Saturday. He was 86. The accident __41__ when the taxi Nash was traveling in ran into another car on the New Jersey Turnpike. Neither of the two drivers involved in the accident underwent life-__42__ injuries.
At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page essay about the field of game theory, which led to __43__ in economics, international politics, and evolutionary biology. His signature solution found that competition among two opponents is not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance, each achieve their maximum __44__ through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. This simple understanding is now regarded as one of the But in the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness and each therapy failed to cure him, and for much of the next three decades, Nash __46__ freely most important social science ideas in the 20th century, and a proof to his almost unique __45__ gifts.
on the Princeton campus, scratching his hands on empty blackboards and staring blankly ahead in the library. Robert Wright remembers Nash as “some math genius that went crazy” who wore colorful shoes and quietly watched people. His mental illness removed him __47__ from his work. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn’t published a paper in 36 years.
But like a child cured of a terrible dream by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. Five years later, the __48__ of the film “A Beautiful Mind”, based on Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name, expanded Nash’s __49__ life story to an international audience. He continued to work, travel, and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.
It’s tempting to wonder what Nash might have __50__, had mental illness not robbed him of so many productive years. “Because the ideas I had about super natural beings came to me the same way that my mathematical ideas did,” said Nash. “So I took them seriously.”

课
后
作
业
1. 背单词course ~ dig
2. 每个介词意思比较多，你能整理一下介词with的用法吗？

例如：
1. 这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治疗感冒非常有效。 (effective)
2. Jack 的父母发现了他的音乐天赋后，想尽办法将他送入一所享有盛誉的音乐学院学习。(after)
3. 一些慈善机构往往将眼光放在如何让受助对象脱贫上，而忽略了受助者的心理需求。(how)
4. 他采纳医生的建议，开始实施节食计划。（carry）

第7课时答案
I. 单词拼写
1. course 2. desert 3. creature 4. custom 5. degrees
6. description 7. detective 8. crash 9. dictionary 10. criminal
II. 介词填空
1. about 2. for 3. about 4. in 5. from/back to 6. with 7. in 8. on 9. to 10. from
III. 单项选择
1-5 ABDDA 6-10 BCBAC
IV. 选词填空
1. diet 2. dialed 3. designed 4. describe 5. delivered
6. damage 7. damp 8. cross 9. Cycling 10. debating
V. 句子翻译
1. She covered her face with the hands and cried when she heard the bad news.
2. Scientists disagree on how the universe was created.
3. Doctor, can you cure him of the disease?
4. The children were dancing in a circle this time yesterday afternoon.
5. The custom dates from/back to hundreds of years ago.
6. In the past five years, the prices of the TV sets have decreased by five percent.
7. He is the man you can depend on.
8. Because of the heavy fog, the flight has been delayed for two hours.
9. She devoted herself to her career.
10. The result is different from what we expected.

41. D 42. I 43. B 44. F 45. C 46. A 47. K 48. H 49. E 50. J
III. Reading Comprehension
51-55: BADCA 56-60: DBCAD 61-65: BCADB

1. 这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治疗感冒非常有效