高一英语必修一第一单元单词及例句.doc

　　Unit 1
　　survey 调查；测验
1 add up 合计
add up all the money that I should pay you
把我应该付你的钱合计起来
2 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的
I'm always upset when I am not around you
我不在你身边时总是心烦
3 ignore不理睬；忽视
We could ignore him
我们可以不理会他
he doesn't ignore advice
他不轻视别人的意见
4 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的
You should keep calm even in face of danger.
即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静
The sea was calm
海面很平静
5 calm（……）down （使）平静下来
I told myself to calm down.
我告诫自己要冷静下来
6 have got to 不得不；必须
I have got to study hard in order to pass the exanm
为了通过考试我必须努力学习
7 concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系
The news concerns your brother.
这消息与你兄弟有关
That's no concern of mine.
那不关我的事
8 be concerned about 关心；挂念
He was very concerned about her.
他对她非常关心。
9 walk the dog 溜狗
I walk my dog here every morning.
每天早上我都在这一带溜狗。
10 loose adj 松的；松开的
I have got a loose tooth.
我有一颗牙齿松动了。
　　11 vet 兽医
12 go through 经历；经受
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争
　　13 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）
　　14 Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）
　　15Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的
　　16 German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。
　　17 Nazi 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的
18 set down 记下；放下；登记
I have set down everything that happened.
我已将发生的每件事记了下来。
　　19 series 连续，系列
20 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
a new series of school textbooks
一套新的系列教材
21 outdoors在户外；在野外
The children played outdoors until it started to rain.
孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。
　　22 spellbind 迷住；疑惑
23 on purpose 故意
He did it on purpose.
他故意的。
24 in order to 为了
We started early in order to arrive before dark.
为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。
25 dusk 黄昏傍晚
he will arrive before dusk
他将会在黄昏前到达
26 at dusk 在黄昏时刻
He usually goes out for a walk at dusk.
他通常在黄昏时出去散步
27 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声
Thunder always es after lightning.
雷经常出现在闪电之后。
My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.
我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。
28 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
It took us an entire week to finish painting the home.
它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
29 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
I entirely agree with you.
我完全赞同你。
30 power能力；力量；权力。
She lost her power of speaking.
她失去了说话的能力
31 face to face 面对面地
They will debate face to face.
他们将当面进行辩论。
32 curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布
Please draw the curtains.
请把窗帘拉上。
33 dusty adj 积满灰尘的
n the summer the town bees very dusty.
到了夏天,这个城市灰尘弥漫
34 no longer /not … any longer 不再
You are no longer my friend
你不再是我朋友
You are not my friend any longer
你不再是我朋友
35 partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人
They were partners in crime.
他俩是同谋犯。
36 settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决
The question has been settled.
这个问题已经解决了。
The family has settled in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大
37 suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历
I cannot suffer such pain.
我不能容忍这种疼痛。
38 suffer from 遭受；患病
He suffered from poverty all his life.
他一生受贫穷之苦。
My father suffers from high blood pressure.
我父亲有高血压。
39 loneliness 孤单寂寞
Loneliness almost drive her mad.
孤独几乎使她发疯了。
40 highway公路
A lot of accidents have happened on that subway
在那条公路上一进发生了很多起事故
41 recover痊愈；恢复
She has recovered her health.
她已恢复了健康
t took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.
他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。
42 get/be tired of 对…厌烦
I am tired of solving problems for you all the time
我讨厌一直为你解决问题
pack捆扎；包装打行李 n 小包；包裹
We packed the books before we moved.
我们在搬迁前把书本捆好了。
We leave tomorrow but I haven't begun to pack yet!
我们明天动身，但我现在还没开始收拾行李呢！
43 pack （ sth ） up 将（东西）装箱打包
Do you need me to help you pack up?
你需要我帮你整理行装吗?
44 suitcase手提箱；衣箱
She packed all her belongings into a suitcase.
她将全部东西都装进了一只手提箱。
45 overcoat大衣外套
Put on your overcoat.
穿上你的大衣。
46 teenager 十几岁的青少年
It is not easy to educate teenagers.
教育青少年不是件容易的事。
47 get along with 与…相处。进展
Do you get along with your boss
你跟老板合得来吗?
48 gossip 闲话；闲谈
She had a gossip with her neighbor.
她与邻居闲聊了一会。
49 fall in love 相爱；爱上
It is natural that he should fall in love with that beautiful girl.
他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
50 exactly 确实如此；正是；确切地
You have to do exactly as he said.
你必须严格按照他说的去做。
Their answers are exactly the same.
他们的回答完全一样。
51 disagree 不同意
I disagree with you on this question.
在这个问题上我不同意你的观点
52 grateful 感激的；表示谢意的
I am grateful to your help.
我感激你的帮助
53 dislike 不喜欢；厌恶
dislike having to get up early.
我不喜欢早起。
54 join in 参加；加入
They are going to join in the singing.
他们将参加唱歌
Can I join in (the game)?
我参加(这个游戏)行吗?
55 tip 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒
He burnt the tips of his fingers.
他烧伤了指尖。
We gave the taxi driver a tip.
我们付小费给出租车司机。
I gave her a tip on how to make soup.
我教她做汤的诀窍。
56 secondly 第二；其次
First(ly), it's too expensive; and secondly, it's very ugly.
一来太贵，二来很难看
57 swap 交换
She swapped our chairs
她把我们俩的椅子对调了
58 item 项目；条款
Do you know if they like this new item?
你知道他们是否喜欢这个新项目？