译林版四年级上册重点句型及知识点整理.doc

译林小学英语四年级上册重点句型及知识点整理
1、 当对方说：Look at…(看······)，你应该表示赞美与欣赏：…is/ are beautiful. It’s nice.
It’s great. How nice! Great!
如：--Look at our doll.---She’s beautiful.
--Look at our fruit salad.---How nice!
2、对方问你是否会做某事：Can you…? 你回答：Yes, I can ./ No, I can’t.
如：--Can you jump? ---Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
3.当服务员询问你是否需要帮助：Can I help you? 你应当回答：Yes, I’d like a/ an/ some…
如：---Can I help you? ---1)Yes. I’d like an ice cream. 2)Yes. I’d like a cake. 3)Yes. I’d like some mangoes.
4.如果要知道数量的多少，可以提问：How many+名词复数…?回答中使用数词。
如：---How many grapes do you have?---I have fifteen.
---How many mangoes would you like?---I’d like thirteen.
5.询问商品价格用how much, 回答用数词加上单位yuan .
如：---How much is the umbrella?---It’s twenty yuan.
---How much are the shoes? ---They are thirty-five yuan.
注：商品为单数，be 动词用is；商品是复数，be 动词用are.
6.当对方询问你想要什么：What would you like? 你可以回答：I’d like a /an /some…或者直接说出你想要的:…, please.
如：---What would you like?---I’d like a glass of milk.
---What would you like? --- Some noodles, please.
7、对方想知道你是否想要某样东西：Would you like a/ an/ some…?你若想要就回答：Yes,please. 若不想要就答：No, thank you./Thanks.
如：---Would you like a hamburger? ---Yes, please.
---Would you like some juice?---No, thank you.
8、想知道某物在哪里，可以问：Where’s /Where are…?通常回答用介词in（在·····里）、on（在······上）、behind（在······后面）、under（在······下面）
如：---Where’s my skirt?---It’s in the bedroom.
---Where are my socks?---They’re on the chair.
对单数提问用is,对复数提问用are.
9、询问对方有什么：What do you have?回答用：I have…
如：---What do you have? ---I have an orange./ I have some bananas.
10、询问对方是否有某物，用Do yu have a/ an /any…?提问。回答用：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
如：---Do you have any apples?---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
---Do you have an egg? --- Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
Some 与any: some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
11、询问对方是否喜欢某物：Do you like…?回答用：Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
如：---Do you like horses?---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Like 后接名词复数。
12.---Can I have one?/ Can I have a sticker?
---Sure.
13、---Here you are.---Thank you.
14. ---How are you? ---Thank you.