人教版高中英语必修3内容全解.doc

人教版高中英语必修3内容全解
人教版高中英语必修3内容全解

话题素材——节日文化
好词
1、celebrate v、 庆祝；祝贺
2、feast n、 盛宴；节日
3、observe vt、 庆祝；遵守；观察
4、custom n、 风俗；习俗
5、traditional adj、 传统得
6、dress_up 盛装；打扮
7、add to 增添
8、get together 聚会；联欢
9、exchange gift 交换礼物
10、attend a ceremony 出席仪式
11、family_reunion 家庭团聚
12、admire the moon 赏月
13、a display of_firework 烟花表演
14、follow a custom 遵循习俗
15、originate from 起源于
佳句
1、The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year、
春节对中国人来说就是最有活力、最重要得节日，在农历新年时举行。
2、The Mid－Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which_is_actually_a_day_for_family_reunion、
中秋节就是中国得传统节日，实际上就是一个家人团聚得日子。
3、The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago、
祭月赏月得风俗追溯到几千年前。
[精美语篇]
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar、 As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country、 Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration、 The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month、 What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together、 With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories、 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends、

高频单词
1．beauty (n、) 美；美人→beautiful (adj、) 美丽得；漂亮得→beautify (vt、) 美化；使更美丽
2．celebration (n、) 庆祝；祝贺→celebrate (vt、&vi、) 庆祝；祝贺
3．starve (vi、 & vt、) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n、) 饿死；挨饿
4．origin (n、) 起源；由来；起因→original (adj、) 原来得；独创得→originate(v、) 起源于；产生
5．religious (adj、) 宗教上得；信奉宗教得；虔诚得→religion (n、) 宗教信仰
6．belief (n、) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt、) 相信
7．arrival (n、) 到来；到达；到达者→arrive (vt、) 到达；赶到
8．gain (vt、) 获得；得到 (n、) 利润；获益
9．independence(n、) 独立；自主→independent (adj、) 独立得；自主得
10．gather (vt、 & vi、) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n、) 聚集；聚会；集会
11．agriculture (n、) 农业；农艺；农学→agricultural (adj、) 农业得；农艺得
12．award (n、) 奖；奖品 (vt、) 授予；判定
13．admire (vt、) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n、) 钦佩；羡慕
14．energetic (adj、) 充满活力得；精力充沛得；积极得→energy (n、) 精力；能量
15．custom (n、) 习惯；风俗→customer (n、) 顾客→customs (n、) 海关
16．fool (n、) 愚人；白痴；受骗者→foolish (adj、) 愚蠢得；傻得
17．permission (n、) 许可；允许→permit (vt、) 允许
18．sadness (n、) 悲伤；悲哀→sad (adj、) 悲哀得；难过得
19．obvious (adj、) 明显得；显而易见得
20．remind (vt、) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n、) 引起回忆得事物
21．apologize (vi、) 道歉；辩白→apology (n、) 道歉
22．forgive (vt、) 原谅；饶恕→forgiveness (n、) 宽恕；原谅
重点短语
1．take_place 　发生
2．in_memory_of 纪念；追念
3．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望
5．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天
6．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气
7．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸
8．turn_up 出现；到场
9．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言
10．remind、、、of、、、 使……想起……
11．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
12．as_though/if 好像
13．have_fun_with 与……玩得开心
14．do_harm_to 对……有害
热点句型
1．“be＋形容词＋to do、、、”结构
At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months、 (教材P1)
2．either、、、 or、、、“或者……或者……”
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害)、 (教材P2)
3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构
On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”)、 (教材P2)
4．when引导得非限制性定语从句
China and Japan have mid­Autumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes、 (教材P2)
5．it作形式主语得主语从句
It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave、、、 (教材P7)
6．while引导得时间状语从句
While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love、 (教材P7)
巩固训练
在空白处填入适当得内容(1个单词)或括号内单词得正确形式。
1．The country, ________ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it ________ (cover) with pink snow、
答案：covered; is covered
2．________ (base) on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common?
答案：Based
3．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds ________ (hold) everywhere since ancient times、
答案：have been held
4．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, ________ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February、
答案：which
5．India has a national festival ________ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, ________ leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain、
答案：on; the
6．Easter is ________ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world、
答案：an
7．He had looked forward to ________ (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool、
答案：meeting
8．As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice ________ (call) him、
答案：calling
9．She could be with her friends right now ________ (laugh) at him、
答案：laughing
10．________ (find) that Zhinü was heart－broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way ________ (meet) once a year、
答案：Finding; to meet

1　　award　n．奖；奖品　vt、授予；判定

Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster、(P2)
有些人还可能因为她们得农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大得西瓜或最帅得公鸡。
归纳拓展
award sth、 to sb、 ＝award sb、 sth、 把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
语境助记
①[2016·天津高考]Points were_awarded for part－time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems、
兼职、家务、在校得努力以及处理问题得能力都会加分。
②The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game、
中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中得良好表现而获奖。
③It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award、
据说她获得了最佳男演员奖。
2　　admire　vt、赞美；钦佩；羡慕

China and Japan have mid­autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes、(P2)
中国与日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
归纳拓展
(1)admire sb、 for (doing) sth、 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n．赞美；钦佩
express/have admiration for sb、/sth、 (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
with admiration 钦佩地
(3)admirable adj、 令人钦佩得；极佳得
admiring adj、 钦佩得；赞美得
语境助记
①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]I was right to have admired him、
一直以来我对她钦佩不已就是对得。
②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace、
世界各地得许多人钦佩中国对世界与平所做得巨大贡献。
③With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing、
带着敬佩得心情我去采访这群来自北京得女孩们。
④She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others、
她习惯了别人给予赞赏得目光。
3　　apologize　vi、道歉；辩白

Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize、(P7)
算了，她不想屏息等她来道歉。
归纳拓展
(1)apologize to sb、 for (doing) sth、 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb、 for sth、 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人得道歉
owe sb、 an apology 应该向某人表示歉意
语境助记
①She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time、
她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。
②I'm writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_
not_writing you back in time、
我写这封信为没有及时给您回信表示道歉。
③I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party、
没有参加她得聚会，我得向她道歉。
④I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology、
我想也许我们应该向您道歉。
图解助记

4　　remind　vt、提醒；使想起

I don't want them to remind me of her、(P7)
我不想因它们想起她来。
归纳拓展
(1)remind sb、 of/about sth、 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb、 to_do sth、 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb、) that/how/what、、、 提醒……
(2)reminder n、 起提醒作用得东西
语境助记
①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table、
孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。
②You remind_me_of your father when you say that、
您说这样得话，使我想起了您得父亲。
③Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous、
尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
④Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own、
阅读小说提醒我在自己得生活之外还有生活。
⑤This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life、
这个影集让我想起生活中最重要得时刻。
名师点睛
与remind用法相类似得动词还有：
inform sb、 of sth、　　通知某人某事
cure sb、 of sth、 治疗某人得疾病
rob sb、 of sth、 抢劫某人某物
warn sb、 of sth、 警告某人某事
accuse sb、 of sth、 指控某人某事
suspect sb、 of sth、 怀疑某人某事
convince sb、 of sth、 使某人确信某事
5　　forgive　vt、(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕

She would never forgive him、(P7)
她将永远不会原谅她。
归纳拓展
(1)forgive sb、 sth、 原谅某人得某行为
forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive sb、 for (doing) sth、 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
forgiveness n、 宽恕；原谅
语境助记
①All I ask is that you forgive_me and keep my secret、
我只请求您原谅我，并替我保守秘密。
②Forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but I really don't agree with that、
请原谅我得打断，不过我确实不同意那一点。
③It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society、
不计前嫌也就是一种美德，尤其就是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重得社会中。
过关演练
单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当得内容(1个单词)或括号内单词得正确形式。
1．Keep in mind that ________ (forgive) does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you、
答案：forgiveness　考查词性转换。根据句式分析可知，从句中缺少主语，故此处应填名词。
2．No one is to see the document without the ________ (permit) of the writer of the report、
答案：permission　考查词性转换。without the permission of sb、“没有某人得允许”。
3．He came to China in order to learn Chinese ________ (agriculture) skills、
答案：agricultural　考查词性转换。此处agricultural修饰名词skills。
4．As far as I'm concerned, parents should encourage ________ (independent) in their children、
答案：independence　考查词性转换。此处名词independence作宾语。
5．Realizing he ________ (trick), the prince returned the daughter to her mother、
答案：had been tricked　考查时态与语态。trick与he之间为被动关系，且发生在returned之前，故可知答案。
6．We need to be more ________ (energy) in participating in social activities、
答案：energetic　考查词性转换。more energetic“更加有活力、更加积极地”。
7．Contrary to popular belief ________ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create、
答案：that　考查同位语从句。对belief进行解释，从句中不缺主语与宾语，且从句语义完整。故填that。
8．When you are abroad, you'll find it difficult to get used to another country's ________ (customer)．
答案：customs　考查名词用法。根据语意可以判断，此处表示“另一个国家得风俗习惯”。
9．Mo Yan________(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true、
答案：was awarded　考查动词得时态与语态。award与Mo Yan之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去。故可知答案。句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人很久以来得梦想之一得以实现。
10．For many years, people have dreamed of making environmentally friendly and energy－saving cars, but making such cars has been much more difficult than ________ (predict)．
答案：predicted 　考查“连词＋非谓语”结构。此处意为“比预测得还难”，predict与句子主语之间为被动关系。故填predicted。

1　　take place 发生；举行

Discuss when they take place、、、(P1)
讨论一下它们(中国节日)都在什么时候举行……
归纳拓展
take the place of sb、 代替某人；接替某人得位置
take one's place 就座；入席；代替某人
in place of(＝in one's place) 替代；顶替
in place 在适当得位置
语境助记
①Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me、
这所学校在过去得三年中发生了巨大得变化，这给我留下了深刻得印象。
②On the whole, TV doesn't take_the_place_of reading for most children、
总体来说，对于大多数儿童，电视不会取代阅读。
③She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work、
她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。
易混辨析
take place
发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划得事件得“发生”，没有偶然性
happen
碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件
occur
发生；突然想起，其意义相当于happen
come about
发生；产生；多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句与疑问句
break out
爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件得发生
④[一言辨异]Since the 2012 Olympic Games took_place in London, great changes have taken_place there、 For example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents happened/occurred,_and nearly no quarrels broke_out、 You may wonder how these differences came_about、
自从2012年奥运会在伦敦举行以后，那里发生了很大得改变。例如：交通事故越来越少了，几乎没有争斗发生。您或许想知道这些不同就是怎么产生得。
2　　in memory of 纪念；追念

For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors、(P2)
在日本得盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
归纳拓展
“in＋n、＋of”短语总结：
in honor of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意
in praise of 歌颂
in favor of 赞同；支持
in charge of 负责
in need of 需要
in search of 寻找
in possession of 拥有
in place of 代替
in face of 面对
in terms of 就……而言；根据
语境助记
①They built a monument in_memory_of those who died in the great earthquake、
她们建造了一座纪念碑来悼念那些在大地震中遇难得人们。
②It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality、
广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。
③There is a party tonight in_honor_of our new headmaster、
为了庆祝我们得新校长就任，今晚有个晚会。
④I am in_favor_of Susan's opinion about what the best present is、
我赞同苏珊关于什么就是最好礼物得观点。
⑤In_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell、
一发生火灾，就按警铃。
⑥You should keep calm even in_face_of danger、
即使面临危险，您也应当保持镇静。
3　　look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring、(P2)
最富有生气而又最重要得节日，就就是告别冬天、迎来春天得节日。
归纳拓展
含介词to得常用动词短语还有：
be/get used to 习惯于
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
object to 反对
contribute to 促成；就是……成因之一
get down to 开始认真做……
pay attention to 注意
名师点睛
(1)look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)一定要瞧清look forward to后得内容就是否就是其宾语，以免出现错误。
语境助记
①Thanks for your kind consideration and I look_forward_to receiving your earliest reply、
谢谢您得关照，盼望早日收到您得回复。
②It is time you got_down_to marking the papers、
到了您该开始批改试卷得时候了。
③As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated_like_a_child、
事实上，她反对像小孩子似得被对待。
④The letter he_had_been_looking_forward_to_came last night、
她期盼已久得那封信，昨天晚上到了。
4　　turn up 出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻

But she didn't turn up、(P7)
但她没露面。
归纳拓展
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn out 生产；结果就是；证明就是；原来就是
turn over 翻转；翻身
turn in 上交
turn off 关闭
turn to 求助；转向；翻到
语境助记
①They finally turned_up at nearly midnight、
她们终于在近午夜时出现了。
②Turn the radio up;_I can't hear it、
把收音机得音量调高一点；我听不见。
③The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away、
大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。
④He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down、
她向简求婚但她拒绝了她。
⑤Now we wait for them to turn_in their essays、
现在我们等着她们上交作文。
⑥[牛津高阶]The job turned_out to be harder than we thought、
这工作结果比我们想象得要难。
⑦写出下列句子中turn up得含义
a．We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up、露面；出现
b．I can't hear the music、 Please turn the radio up、开大；调高(音量等)
c．I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days、(被)找到；(被)发现
d．He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind、朝上翻
5　　set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起

As Li Fang set off for home, he thought、、、(P7)
当李方动身回家时，她想……
归纳拓展
set up 开办；建立
set aside 留出；驳回；撤销；不顾
set down 记下；写下；让……下车
set out 出发；着手做(后跟动词不定式作宾语)
set about 开始为……忙碌；着手工作(后跟名词或动名词作宾语)
语境助记
①[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But it also set_off the Montgomery bus boycott、
但就是这件事也引起了蒙哥马利巴士抵抗运动。
②Any escape, once it's detected, sets_off the alarm、
一旦发现有泄漏，警报就会响起来。
③He reminded me that it was time we should set_off_for_the_railway_station、
她提醒我该到我们出发去火车站得时候了。
④He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front、
→He set_about_painting the whole house but finished only the front、
她着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。
⑤He tried to set_aside a few minutes each day for his exercise、
她每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。
过关演练
选词填空
starve to death； day and night； in memory of； play a trick on； dress up； turn up； have fun with； set off； keep one's word； hold one's breath
1．In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying ________、
答案：day and night
2．He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him, which made him ________、
答案：hold his breath
3．In my opinion, it is wrong of you ________ the blind