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1、 PlatoAbstract: This text will tell us some important things of Plato. At first, we will know the background of Platos family, society. Secondly, we will know an important historic figure Socrates, who influences Plato very much. Plato told us the nature of love and privilege of power, and his thoug
2、hts were described clearly in his work The Republic. Combine those, we will find a real Plato by ours eyes.Key words: Birth family Socrates Love Philosopher / Kings The Republic Power1. Birth and familyPlato is born in a prominent aristocratic Athenian family. His father and mothers names are Aristo
3、 and Peritione respectively. His uncle Critias is a famous politician in Athens at that time. As the fourth children, his real name is Aristokle and “Plato” is just a nickname. There have many views about his nickname. Someone said that he gets this nickname for his strong body; someone said that he
4、 gets it for his big forehead; someone said that he gets for his sweet eloquence. They said that Platos mouth had been stood by a bee for a while and he got bless from God. I dont know which is true, but I think he must be sting by a bee. 2. Socrates and Plato“Sometimes people come into your life an
5、d you know right away that they were sent there by God. They serve some sort of purpose, to teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are. When you see them, you know that very moment that they will affect your life in some profound way.” I like the words of Charles Dickens which is the best sen
6、tence to describe the relation between Socrates and Plato. Actually, Socrates gave more influence to Plato than we could think. As we all known, Plato grew up during the twenty-seven-year Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sprata. The war ended with the surrender of Athens and overthrow of the wor
7、lds first democracy. When Plato thought his world would be peaceful, his tutor Socrates was sentenced to death for making a deeply trail of Youngman, From then on, thought as a nobility, Plato hate the democracy more and more. This feeling influences all of his life and brings out his philosophy ide
8、a. For his tutors death, he had never believed the political system of government and went abroad for twelve years. During this time, he came to many countries, just like Italy, Egypt and Cicely. He traveled with his classmates and wrote the famous Dialogues. We can say that without Dialogues we cou
9、ld not know the beginning of philosophy so clearly, without Plato we could not know Socrates so famous. This feeling between tutor and student is respected by us forever. 3. The nature of LoveIn dialogues, Plato exhibited greater interest in elements of human nature that are strictly subordinate to
10、the rational soul in Phaedo and The Republic. Sharing the same general theory of human nature, Phaedrus treats love as a (divine) madness, a natural, if not wholly desirable, emotional imbalance. But the diverse speeches delivered in Platos Sumposion (Symposium) offer several more favorable accounts
11、 of human emotion in general and of love in particular. The Ion grants some value to the role of art as a copy or imitation of sensible things, which are themselves merely copies of the immutable forms.4. Philosopher / Kings Plato believed that an ideal state, embodying the highest and best capabili
12、ties of human social life, can really be achieved, if the right people are put in charge. Since the key to the success of the whole is the wisdom of the rulers who make decisions for the entire city, Plato held that the perfect society will occur only when kings become philosophers or philosophers a
13、re made kings. (Republic 473d) Thus, despite prevalent public skepticism about philosophers, it is to them that an ideal society must turn for the wisdom to conduct its affairs properly. But philosophers are made, not born. So we need to examine the program of education by means of which Plato suppo
14、sed that the future philosopher-kings can acquire the knowledge necessary for their function as decision-makers for the society as a whole.5. The RepublicThe most comprehensive statement of Platos mature philosophical views appears in Politeia (The Republic), an extended treatment of the most fundam
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